Mimulus guttatus

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Description

Genus Mimulus

Herbs, annual or perennial , erect , diffusely prostrate , or creeping , glabrous or glandular hairy , sometimes viscid . Stems simple or branched, terete or quadrangular and winged . Leaves opposite, margin entire to toothed . Flowers axillary and solitary or in terminal racemes . Bracteoles present or absent. Calyx tubular to campanulate , often inflated in fruit, glabrous to villous , 5-ribbed, with veins sometimes narrowly winged, 5-lobed; lobes short, regular or irregular. Corolla 2-lipped; tube cylindric , longer than calyx, palate with 2 bulging plaits ; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes often spreading flat; upper lip 2-lobed, lobes erect or reflexed . Stamens 4, didynamous , inserted on corolla tube, included . Stigma 2-lamellate. Capsule compressed , loculicidal. Seeds numerous , ovoid to oblong , minute; seed coat smooth or reticulate .

About 150 species: worldwide; five species in China.[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,632 meters (0 to 11,916 feet).[2]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Annual , Perennial

Growth

Culture: Space 24-36" apart.

Soil: Minimum pH: 5.6 • Maximum pH: 7.5

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade.

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b. (map)

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Mimulus arvensis Greene • Mimulus bakeri Gandog. • Mimulus brachystylis Edwin • Mimulus clementinus Greene • Mimulus cordatus Greene • Mimulus cuspidata Greene • Mimulus decorus (A. L. Grant) Suksdorf • Mimulus equinnus Greene • Mimulus glabratus var. ascendens Gray • Mimulus glareosus Greene • Mimulus grandiflorus J. T. Howell • Mimulus grandis (Greene) Heller • Mimulus guttatus arenicola Pennell • Mimulus guttatus arvensis (Greene) Munz • Mimulus guttatus haidensis Calder and Taylor • Mimulus guttatus litoralis Pennell • Mimulus guttatus micranthus (Heller) Munz • Mimulus guttatus scouleri (Hook.) Pennell • Mimulus guttatus var. arvensis (Greene) A. L. Grant • Mimulus guttatus var. decorus A. L. Grant • Mimulus guttatus var. depauperatus (Gray) A. L. Grant • Mimulus guttatus var. gracilis (Gray) Campbell • Mimulus guttatus var. grandis Greene • Mimulus guttatus var. hallii (Greene) A. L. Grant • Mimulus guttatus var. insignis Greene • Mimulus guttatus var. laxus (Pennell Ex M. E. Peck) M. E. Peck • Mimulus guttatus var. lyratus (Benth.) Pennell Ex M. E. Peck • Mimulus guttatus var. microphyllus (Benth.) Pennell Ex M. E. Peck • Mimulus guttatus var. nasutus (Greene) Jepson • Mimulus guttatus var. puberulus (Greene Ex Rydb.) A. L. Grant • Mimulus hallii Greene • Mimulus hirsutus J. T. Howell • Mimulus Langsdorfi • Mimulus langsdorfii Donn Ex Greene • Mimulus langsdorfii var. argutus Greene • Mimulus langsdorfii var. arvensis (Greene) Jepson • Mimulus langsdorfii var. californicus Jepson • Mimulus langsdorfii var. grandis (Greene) Greene • Mimulus langsdorfii var. guttatus (Fisch. Ex Dc.) Jepson • Mimulus langsdorfii var. insignis (Greene) A. L. Grant • Mimulus langsdorfii var. microphyllus (Benth.) A. Nels. and J. F. Macbr. • Mimulus langsdorfii var. minimus Henry • Mimulus langsdorfii var. nasutus (Greene) Jepson • Mimulus langsdorfii var. platyphyllus Greene • Mimulus laxus Pennell Ex M. E. Peck • Mimulus longulus Greene • Mimulus luteus var. depauperatus Gray • Mimulus luteus var. gracilis Gray • Mimulus lyratus Benth. • Mimulus maguirei Pennell • Mimulus marmoratus Greene • Mimulus micranthus Heller • Mimulus microphyllus Benth. • Mimulus nasutus Greene • Mimulus nasutus var. micranthus (Heller) A. L. Grant • Mimulus paniculatus Greene • Mimulus pardalis Pennell • Mimulus parishii Gandog. • Mimulus petiolaris Greene • Mimulus prionophyllus Greene • Mimulus procerus Greene • Mimulus puberulus Greene Ex Rydb. • Mimulus puncticalyx Gandog. • Mimulus rivularis Nutt. • Mimulus scouleri Hook. • Mimulus subreniformis Greene • Mimulus tenellus Nutt. Ex Gray • Mimulus thermalis A. Nels. • Mimulus unimaculatus Pennell

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Similar Species

Members of the genus Mimulus

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 139 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

M. acutidens (King's River Monkeyflower) · M. alatus (Sharp-Wing Monkeyflower) · M. alsinoides (Baby Monkey-Flower) · M. androsaceus (Rock-Jasmine Monkey-Flower) · M. angustatus (Narrow-Leaf Pansy Monkey-Flower) · M. angustifolius (Mount Rose Monkeyflower) · M. arenarius (Sand-Loving Monkey-Flower) · M. barbatus (Bearded Monkeyflower) · M. bartonianus (Monkeyflower) · M. bicolor (Yellow and White Monkeyflower) · M. biflorus (Bush Monkeyflower) · M. bigelovii (Bigelow Monkey Flower) · M. bigelovii (Gray) Gray var. bigelovii (Gray) Gray (Bigelow Monkey-Flower) · M. bigelovii (Gray) Gray var. panamintensis Munz (Panamint Monkeyflower) · M. bigelovii var. bigelovii (Bigelow's Monkeyflower) · M. bigelovii var. panamintensis (Panamint Monkeyflower) · M. biolettii (Hetch Hetchy Monkeyflower) · M. bolanderi (Bolander Monkeyflower) · M. brachiatus (Serpentine Monkeyflower) · M. brandegeei (Santa Cruz Island Monkeyflower) · M. breviflorus (Short-Flower Monkey-Flower) · M. brevipes (Widethroat Yellow Monkeyflower) · M. breweri (Brewer's Monkey-Flower) · M. cardinalis (Scarlet Monkey Flower) · M. cardinalis 'Red Dragon' (Scarlet Monkey Flower) · M. cleistogamus (Cleistogamous Monkey-Flower) · M. clivicola (Hill Monkey-Flower) · M. coccineus (Red Monkeyflower) · M. congdonii (Congdon's Monkey-Flower) · M. cupriphilus (Mcnulty Mine Monkeyflower) · M. cusickii (Cusick Monkeyflower) · M. densus (Yellow and Purple Monkeyflower) · M. dentatus (Coastal Monkeyflower) · M. dentilobus (Sharpwing Monkeyflower) · M. diffusus (Palomar Monkeyflower) · M. douglasii (Brownies) · M. dudleyi (Dudley Monkeyflower) · M. eastwoodiae (Crimson Monkeyflower) · M. evanescens (Disappearing Monkeyflower) · M. exiguus (San Bernardino Mountain Monkeyflower) · M. filicaulis (Slenderstem Monkeyflower) · M. floribundus (Floriferous Monkeyflower) · M. floribundus floribundus (Manyflowered Monkeyflower) · M. fremontii (Fremont's Monkeyflower) · M. gemmiparus (Rocky Mountain Monkeyflower) · M. glabratus (Round-Leaf Monkey-Flower) · M. glabratus Kunth var. michiganensis (Pennell) Fassett (Michigan Monkey-Flower) · M. glabratus var. glabratus (Round-Leaf Monkey-Flower) · M. glabratus var. jamesii (James Monkeyflower) · M. glabratus var. michiganensis (Michigan Monkey-Flower) · M. glabratus var. oklahomensis (Oklahoma Monkeyflower) · M. glaucescens (Shield Bract Monkeyflower) · M. gracilipes (Slenderstalk Monkeyflower) · M. grayi (Gray's Monkeyflower) · M. guttatus (Common Large Monkeyflower) · M. guttatus guttatus (Spotted Monkey Flower) · M. guttatus 'Richard Bish' (Common Monkeyflower) · M. hymenophyllus (Membrane-Leaved Monkeyflower) · M. inconspicuus (Small-Flower Monkeyflower) · M. jepsonii (Jepson's Monkey-Flower) · M. johnstonii (Johnston Monkeyflower) · M. jungermannioides (Hepatic Monkey-Flower) · M. kelloggii (Kellogg's Monkey-Flower) · M. laciniatus (Cutleaf Monkeyflower) · M. latidens (Broad-Tooth Monkey-Flower) · M. latifolius (Broad-Leaf Monkey-Flower) · M. layneae (Layne's Monkey-Flower) · M. leptaleus (Least Monkeyflower) · M. lewisii (Great Purple Monkeyflower) · M. luteus (Blood-Drop Emletes) · M. mephiticus (Foul Odor Monkeyflower) · M. mohavensis (Mojave Monkeyflower) · M. montioides (Mointain Monkeyflower) · M. moschatus (Musk Flower) · M. moschatus var. longiflorus (Musk Monkeyflower) · M. moschatus var. moniliformis (Muskflower) · M. moschatus var. moniliformis (Greene) Munz (Muskflower) · M. moschatus var. moschatus (Muskflower) · M. moschatus var. sessilifolius (Muskflower) · M. moschatus var. sessilifolius Gray (Muskflower) · M. naiandinus (Monkey Flower) · M. nanus (Dwarf Purple Monkey-Flower) · M. norrisii (Kaweah Monkeyflower) · M. nudatus (Bare Monkeyflower) · M. ovatus (Carson Monkeyflower) · M. palmeri (Palmer's Monkey-Flower) · M. parishii (Parish's Monkey-Flower) · M. parryi (Annual Redspot Monkey-Flower) · M. pictus (Calico Monkey Flower) · M. platycalyx (Wide-Calyx Monkey-Flower) · M. platylaemus (Wide-Throat Monkey-Flower) · M. primuloides (Primrose Monkey-Flower) · M. primuloides var. linearifolius (Primrose Monkeyflower) · M. primuloides var. linearifolius A.L.Grant (Primrose Monkeyflower) · M. primuloides var. primuloides (Primrose Monkey-Flower) · M. pulchellus (Pansy Monkeyflower) · M. pulsiferae (Candelabrum Monkeyflower) · M. purpureus (Little Purple Monkey-Flower) · M. purpureus A.L.Grant var. pauxillus A.L.Grant (Little Purple Monkeyflower) · M. purpureus A.L.Grant var. purpureus A.L.Grant (Purple Monkeyflower)

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Further Reading

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• A manual of the flora of northern Idaho /Carl Epling and Joe Ewan. 1 1941 1941. url p. 25, p. 682.
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• A vegetation index of biotic integrity for small-order streams in southwest Montana and a floristic quality assessment for western Montana wetlands / [Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c2005]. url , .
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• The botany of Captain Beechey's voyage comprising an account of the plants collected by Messrs. Lay and Collie, and other officers of the expedition during the voyage to the Pacific and Bering's Strait, performed in His Majesty's Ship Blos London: H.G. Bohn, 1841. url .
• The flora of Banffshire. Aberdeen: Printed for the University1912 url p. 11.
• The handbook to the flower garden and greenhouse / by George Glenny. London: W. Kent, 1859. url p. 192.
• The vegetable kingdom: or, The structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system / by John Lindley. London: Bradbury and Evans, 1846. url p. 683, p. 823.
• The vegetation of a desert mountain range as conditioned by climatic factors, Washington, D. C., Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1915. url , .
• Transactions and proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh. [Edinburgh]: The Society, 1891-1970. url p. 117.
• Transactions of the Edinburgh Field Naturalists' and Microscopical Society. [Edinburgh]: The Club, 1891- url p. 381.
• Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle upon Tyne. Newcastle: T. & J. Hodgson; 1831-1838. url p. 8.
• Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences. New York: New York Academy of Sciences. url p. 41.
• University of California publications in botany. Berkeley, Calif., University of California Press, 1902-2001. url p. 333.
• Vascular plant and sensitive plant species inventory for the highland mountains, Deerlodge National Forest; prepared for Deerlodge National Forest / prepared by Peter Lesica. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1992] url p. 25, p. 47.
• Vegetation and flora of the Line Creek Plateau area, Carbon County, Montana / prepared by Peter Lesica and the Montana Natural Heritage Program; prepared for USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1993] url p. 28.
• Villa gardening: a handbook for amateur and practical gardeners / by Edward Hobday. London; MacMillan, 1887. url p. 88.
• West Coast botany: an analytical key to the flora of the Pacific Coast in which are described over eighteen hundred species of flowering plants growing west of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade crests, from San Diego to Pug by Volney Rattan. San Francisco: Whitaker & Ray, 1898. url p. 63.

Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 11, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 22, 2007:

• Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
• Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien, Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien
• Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw University, Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw University, Flora of the Stołowe Mts.
• NLBIF, Limnodata
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility, Botany registration database by Danish botanists
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Plants
• Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Environment and Heritage Service - EHS Species Datasets
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Scottish Borders Biological Records Centre - SWT Scottish Borders Local Wildlife Site Survey data 1996-2000 - species information
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
• University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium
• University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Museum of the North Herbarium
• Utah Valley State College
• , Utah Valley State College Herbarium

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2655683
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-33236
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 5347612
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:805961-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 24442
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 33236
• MoBot NameID: 29200085
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDSCR1B1E0
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: MIPR6
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 50253

Footnotes

1. "Mimulus". in Flora of China Vol. 18 Page 40. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. Mean = 361.260 meters (1,185.236 feet), Standard Deviation = 524.690 based on 4,733 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.