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• Taxonomy
• Physical Description
• Distribution
• Reproduction
• Similar Species
• Bibliography
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Taxonomy

Unambiguous Synonyms:

1. Mimosa hemiendyta Rose & Robinson
2. Pteromimosa bahamensis (Benth.)Britton
3. Pteromimosa hemiendyta (Rose & Robinson)Britton

Notes:

Name Status: Accepted Name. Latest taxonomic scrutiny: –

Place of publication: J. Bot. (Hooker) 4:408. 1842

Name verified on 11-May-2000 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 11-May-2000

Physical Description

Family Fabaceae:

The Fabaceae are herbs, vines, shrubs, trees, and lianas found in both temperate and tropical areas. They comprise one of the largest families of flowering plants, numbering 630 genera and 18,000 species. The leaves are stipulate, nearly always alternate, and range from bipinnately or palmately compound to simple. The petiole base is commonly enlarged into a pulvinus that commonly functions in orientation of the leaves (sometimes very responsively, as in the sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica). The flowers are usually bisexual, actinomorphic to zygomorphic, slightly to strongly perigynous, and commonly in racemes, spikes, or heads. The perianth commonly consists of a calyx and corolla of 5 segments each. The androecium consists of commonly 1- many stamens (most commonly 10), distinct or variously united, sometimes some of them reduced to staminodes. The pistil is simple, often stipitate, comprising a single style and stigma, and a superior ovary with one locule containing 2-many marginal ovules. The fruit is usually a legume, sometimes a samara, loment, follicle, indehiscent pod, achene, drupe, or berry. The seeds often have a hard coat with hourglass-shaped cells, and sometimes bear a u-shaped line called a pleurogram. [Carr]

Subfamily Mimosoideae:

Mostly trees or shrubs. Leaves mostly bipinnate. Corolla usually not showy, actinomorphic, sympetalous, the lobes valvate. Stamens 10-numerous, often monadelphous, showy. Pollen released in monads, tetrads, or polyads. Seeds with u-shaped line (pleurogram) present. [Carr]

Genus Mimosa:

Trees shrubs or herbs, mostly armed; leaves bipinnate; secondary rachides mostly 2-stipellate. Inflorescence globose head or cylindric spike. Flowers small, sessile 6-3-merous. Calyx usually minute. Petals more or less connate. Stamens double the number of petals or equal, free, often twice as long as the corol¬la; anthers small, eglandular. Ovary usually sessile, 2 or more ovuled; style fill form. Fruit oblong or linear, usually plano-compressed, valves 2, separating from the persistent margins. Seeds ovate or orbicular, flat.

A genus with about 600 species, mostly from tropics and subtropics.^[1]

Habit: Shrub, Tree • Climbing: Not Climbing

Distribution

Range and Population

Native: Quintana Roo, Tabasco.

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Similar Species

Members of the genus Mimosa:

There are approximately 1,606 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them: M. argillicola major · M. bimucronata sepiaria · M. cordistipula multiglandulosa · M. distans elongata · M. dolens acerba · M. foliolosa brevibractea · M. foliolosa pachycarpa · M. gracilis capillipes · M. gracilis filiformis · M. hassleriana microphylla · M. microcephala cataractae · M. rubicaulis himalayana · M. scabrella paucijuga · M. setosa paludosa · M. setosa urbica · M. somnians lasiocarpa · M. somnians longipes · M. somnians viscida · M. xanthocentra subsericea · M. xanthocentra tremula · M. abstergens · M. acanthocarpa var. desmanthocarpa · M. acantholoba · M. acantholoba var. eurycarpa · M. acantholoba var. liesneri · M. acantholoba var. molinarum · M. acantholoba var. platycarpa · M. acantholoba var. seticuspis · M. acapulcensis · M. accedens · M. acerba · M. acerba var. acerba · M. acerba var. asperrimoides · M. acerba var. latifolia · M. acerba var. minor · M. acerba var. strigosa · M. acroconica · M. aculeata · M. aculeaticarpa (Cat's-Claw Mimosa) · M. aculeaticarpa var. aculeaticarpa · M. aculeaticarpa var. desmanthocarpa · M. aculeaticarpa var. imparilis · M. acutistipula · M. acutistipula var. ferrea · M. adamantina · M. adamantina var. hebecarpa · M. adenantheroides · M. adenocarpa · M. adenocarpa f. aculeata · M. adenocarpa f. bahiensis · M. adenocarpa f. inermis · M. adenocarpa f. paraguariensis · M. adenocarpa var. genuina · M. adenocarpa var. multiglandulosa · M. adenophylla · M. adenophylla var. adenophylla · M. adenophylla var. armandiana · M. adenophylla var. mitis · M. adenotricha · M. adversa · M. aemula · M. affinis · M. aggregata · M. agrestis · M. aguapeia · M. albida · M. albida var. aequatoriana · M. albida var. albida · M. albida var. erratica · M. albida var. pochutlensis · M. albida var. strigosa · M. albida var. willdenowii · M. albolanata · M. albolanata var. albolanata · M. albolanata var. brasiliana · M. albolanata var. grossiceps · M. albolanata var. paucipinna · M. algarrobo · M. alleniana · M. altissima · M. altoparanensis · M. amambayensis · M. amambayensis var. amambayensis · M. amambayensis var. glabrata · M. amnis-atri · M. amphigena · M. amphigena var. amphigena · M. amphigena var. eglandulosa · M. amphigena var. glabrescens · M. amphigena var. inermis · M. amphigena var. trachycarpoides · M. andina · M. andreana · M. andringitrensis · M. angusta · M. angustisiliqua · M. annularis · M. annularis var. odora · M. annularis var. xinguensis · M. antioguensis

Bibliography

• Barneby, R. C. 1991. Sensitivae censitae: a description of the genus Mimosa Linnaeus (Mimosaceae) in the New World. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 65:189.
• Correll, D. S. & H. B. Correll. 1982. Flora of the Bahama archipelago. (F Bahamas)
• Grether, R. 1984. Bull. Groupe Int. Étude Mimosoideae 12:45.

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Notes

Contributors:

• African Regional Workshop (Conservation and Sustainable Management of Trees, Zimbabwe) 1998. Pericopsis elata. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
• Barneby RC and Forero E, 1994/1995 (from ILDIS).
• Barneby RC & Forero E, 1994/1995 (from ILDIS).
• BioSystematic Database of World Diptera, 7.0, 2005.
• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/]. Access date: Nov 23, 2005
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 5, 2007.
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed September 17, 2007.
• Carr, Gerald
• Fautin, Daphne G. (from Hexacorallians of the World).
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
• Hexacorallians of the World 2001.
• Heyn CC & Heller D 1991/1993 (from ILDIS).
• Home of the Xylariaceae 2006.
• ILDIS World Database of Legumes, 10, Nov 2005
• ILDIS World Database of LegumesNov 10, 2005.
• Lewis GP, 1994/1995 (from ILDIS).
• Light, Kris. East Tennessee Wildflowers
• Nghia, N.H. 1998. Dalbergia entadoides. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
• Nielsen IC & Rico ML, 1994 (from ILDIS).
• Nielsen IC and Rico ML, 1994 (from ILDIS World Database of Legumes).
• Ocean Biogeographic Information System. Accessed March 01, 2006. www.iobis.org
• Parhost World Database of FleasNov 2, 2005.
• Pasquet RS, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
• Pippen, Jeffrey S. Jeff's Nature Page. Accessed December 8, 2007.
• Podlech D, 1996 (from ILDIS).
• Polhill RM, 1993 (from ILDIS).
• Rhytismatales database 2006.
• Schrire BD, 1994-10 (from ILDIS).
• Sokoloff DD, 2001-03 (from ILDIS).
• Species Fungorum 2006.
• Stirton CH, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
• The Global Lepidoptera Names Index2, 12.2, 2005.
• The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
• The Virtual Field Herbarium.
• Thomson, Christian (from Diptera).
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (May 04, 2008)
• USDA, NRCS. 2005. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
• Vaz AMSF, 2001-05 (from ILDIS).
• World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Adenanthera intermedia. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
• van der Maesen LJG, 1993 (from ILDIS).
• van der Maesen, LJG, 2001-03 (from ILDIS).

Data Sources:

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 25, 2007:

• GBIF-Spain, Jardín Botánico de Córdoba: Herbarium COA
• Herbarium of the University of Aarhus, The AAU Herbarium Database
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden

Identifiers:

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13639488
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:507681-1
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 399398

Footnotes:

1. "Mimosa". in Flora of Pakistan . Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.