Milium effusum

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Genus Milium

Annual or perennial . Leaf blades flat; ligule membranous. Inflorescence a terminal open panicle. Spikelets elliptic or ovate , with 1 floret, bisexual , slightly dorsally compressed , disarticulating above glumes , rachilla extension absent; glumes subequal , as long as spikelet, herbaceous, persistent , 3-veined; callus very short, obtuse , glabrous ; lemma elliptic, slightly shorter than glumes, leathery becoming indurated and glossy at maturity, smooth , glabrous, obscurely 5-veined, margins involute , apex acute, awnless; palea resembling lemma in texture , 2-veined, not keeled . Lodicules 2. Stamens 3.

Five species: Europe eastward to Japan, also in E North America; one species in China.

This genus has often been placed in Stipeae, but molecular evidence shows its relationship lies within Poeae.[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Forests , moist shady places; 700-3500 m. [2].

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,500 meters (0 to 8,202 feet).[3]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Agrostis effusa (L.) Lam. • Decandolia effusa (L.) Bastard • Melica effusa (L.) Salisb. • Miliarium effusum (L.) Moench

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Similar Species

Members of the genus Milium

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 5 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

M. coloratum (Klinegrass) · M. effusum (American Milletgrass) · M. effusum var. cisatlanticum (American Milletgrass) · M. effusum 'Aureum' (Golden Millet Grass) · M. vernale (Milium)

More Info

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Further Reading

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• A botanical exploration of the north shore of the gulf of St. Lawrence including an annotated list of the species of vascular plants, Ottawa, F. A. Acland, printer, 1922. url p. 127, p. 14.
• A catalogue of the flowering plants and vascular cryptogams, found in and near Lackawanna and Wyoming valleys, by William R. Dudley...and Charles O. Thurston...1892. Wilkes-Barre, Pa., E. B. Yordy, 1892. url .
• A class-book of botany, designed for colleges, academies, and other seminaries. Illustrated by a flora of northern, middle, and western states; particularly of the United States north of the Capitol, lat. 38 3/4. Claremont, N. H., Manufacturing Co., S. Ide, agent, 1850. url p. 603.
• A compendium of the Cybele britannica; or British plants in their geographical relations. London, Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer, 1870. url .
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• A compendium of the flora of the northern and middle states, containing generic and specific descriptions of all the plants, exclusive of the cryptogamia, hitherto found in the United States, north of the Potomac. New York, S. B. Collins, 1826. url p. 48.
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• A descriptive catalogue of the grasses of the United States, including especially the grass collections at the New Orleans exposition made by the U. S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, Gibson Bros., 1885. url .
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• A flora of the English Lake District. London, G. Bell, 1885. url .
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Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 12, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 15, 2007:

• Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
• The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility, Botany registration database by Danish botanists
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Botany
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Lund Botanical Museum
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Plants
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Environment and Heritage Service - EHS Species Datasets

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-41869
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4395043
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77666-3
• GRIN Nomen Number: 24291
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 41869
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PMPOA43010
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: MIEFC
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 50217

Footnotes

1. Zhen-lan Wu & Sylvia M. Phillips "Milium". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 225, 311. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Milium effusum". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 311. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 237.660 meters (779.724 feet), Standard Deviation = 291.030 based on 13,131 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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