Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Burmese:
Budi Nan, Pusi Nan
Common Names in Danish:
Vandmynte
Common Names in Dutch:
Watermunt
Common Names in English:
Aquatic Mint, Bergamot Mint, Creeping Mint, Lemon Mint, Marsh Mint, Orange Mint, Water Mint, Watermint, Wild Mint, Wild Water Mint
Common Names in Finnish:
Vesiminttu
Common Names in French:
Baume D´eau, Menthe Aquatique, Menthe Blanche
Common Names in German:
Bachminze, Krotnkraut, Teichminze, Wasser-Minze, Wasserminze
Common Names in Hungarian:
Fekete Menta
Common Names in Italian:
Erba Menta, Menta Acquaiola, Menta D´acqua, Mentha D´acqua
Common Names in Japanese:
Mensa Akuatika, Menta Akuatika, Numa Hakka
Common Names in Polish:
Mita Nadwodna, Mita Wodna
Common Names in Romanian:
Bolejniţă, Buruiana Dalacului, Gnintă Neagră, Iarba Cucului, Izma Apei, Izma Broaştei, Izma Bălţilor, Izmă, Izmă Broştească, Izmă Creaţă, Izmă De Apă, Izmă De Baltă, Izmă Lungă, Izmă Neagră, Izmă Porcească, Izmă Proastă, Minta Bălţilor, Minta Calului, Mintă Broştească, Mintă De Apă, Mintă Neagră, Nintă Broştească, Poleai, Veşniţă, Voştină
Common Names in Spanish:
Azándar, Hierba Buena Acuática, Hierba Morisca, Menta Colorada
Common Names in Swedish:
Vattenmynta
Common Names in Vietnamese:
Rau Thm
Description
Genus Mentha
Herbs annual
or perennial
, aromatic
, often rhizomatous
or stoloniferous
. Upper leaves sessile or subsessile
; blade
margin
dentate
, serrate, or crenate
. Verticillasters
(2-6) - to many flowered; floral
leaves similar to stem leaves or reduced; bracts lanceolate to linear
, ± distinct
. Flowers bisexual
or pistillate
. Calyx funnelform
to campanulate
, 10-13-veined, throat
glabrous
or hairy
, limb equally 5-toothed or 2-lipped, upper lip 3-toothed, lower lip 2-toothed. Corolla funnelform, ± regular or slightly irregular; tube
generally included
, throat slightly dilated
or saccate
in front, limb 4-lobed; lobes
equal, entire, upper lobe slightly wider, emarginate
or 2-lobulate. Stamens 4, subequal
, divaricate
, erect
, exserted in bisexual flowers, included and often rudimentary
in pistillate flowers, posterior 2 slightly longer
than anterior 2; filaments
glabrous; anther
cells
2, parallel. Style exserted, apex equally 2-cleft. Nutlets
ovoid
, dry, smooth
or slightly tuberculate
, apex rounded
, rarely hairy.
About 30 species: mainly in north temperate regions
, a few in the Southern Hemisphere; six native
and six cultivated species in China.
A number of species are widely cultivated for their aromatic properties and many cultivars have been developed.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Forb/herb
Flowers: Bloom Period: July, August. • Flower Color: purple
Size/Age/Growth
Size: Creeping to 6" tall.
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,108 meters (0 to 10,197 feet).[2]
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Growth
Culture: Space 36-48" apart.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: 3-5 hours full sun recommended.
Moisture: Water Requirements: 0-2" water depth.
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11. (map)
Taxonomy
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Plants
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Vascular Plants
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Dicotyledons
- Order:
Lamiales
(
)
- Family:
Incurvarioidea
(
)
- Subfamily:
Nepetoideae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Nepetoideae
(
- Family:
Incurvarioidea
(
- Order:
Lamiales
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Mentha citrata Ehrh.
- Mentha piperi var. citrata (Ehrh.) Boivin (Pro Nm.)
- Mentha piperita citrata (Ehrh.) Briq.
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
. Latest taxonomic
scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Place of publication
: Sp.
pl. 2:576. 1753
Name verified on 02-Dec-1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 22-Jan-1998
Similar Species
Members of the genus Mentha
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 492 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
M. acuta · M. acutifolia · M. adspersa · M. affinis · M. agardhiana · M. agrestis · M. aguatica · M. alandica · M. albae-carolinae · M. allionii · M. alopecuroides · M. alpigena · M. amaurophylla · M. ambigua · M. americanus · M. angustifolia · M. angustifolia 'Variegata' · M. 'Applemint' (Applemint) · M. aquatica (Wild Water Mint) · M. aquatica=rubra · M. aquatica L. var. aquatica · M. aquatica 'Citrata' (Orange Mint) · M. aquatica crispa · M. aquatica var. citrata (Water Mint) · M. aquatica x arvensis x spicata (Mint) · M. aquatica x longifolia (Peppermint) · M. aquatica x piperascens · M. aquatica x spicata var. crispa · M. aquatica x suaveolens (Mint) · M. aromatica · M. arvense · M. arvensi (Field Mint) · M. arvensis (Japanese Peppermint) · M. arvensis arvensis (American Wild Mint) · M. arvensis austriaca · M. arvensis 'Banana' (Common Mint) · M. arvensis canadensis (Japanese Mint) · M. arvensis f. brevipilosa (European Corn Mint) · M. arvensis f. glabrata · M. arvensis glabrata · M. arvensis haplocalyx (Field Mint) · M. arvensis intermedia · M. arvensis lanata · M. arvensis 'New Fancy' · M. arvensis L. var. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes · M. arvensis sativa · M. arvensis subsp. canadensis · M. arvensis var. crispa · M. arvensis var. piperascens · M. arvensis var. piperascens 'Sayakaze' · M. arvensis x crispa · M. arvensis x longifolia · M. arvensis x spicata (Mint) · M. asiatica · M. asiatica 'Men55' (Mint) · M. atrovirens · M. aucheri · M. auricularia · M. australis · M. austriaca · M. 'Austrian' (Mint) · M. ayassei · M. balsamea · M. 'Balsam' (Mint) · M. basilica · M. 'Berries & Cream' · M. 'Betty's Slovakian' · M. blanda · M. borealis · M. Bowles' mint · M. braunii · M. 'Brittanys Mint Patty' · M. cablin (Patchouli) · M. canadensis · M. canadensis 'Umpqua' (Mint) · M. canadensis var. glabrata · M. canariensis · M. candicans · M. 'Candied Fruit' · M. 'Candymint' (Mint) · M. 'Candy Lime Mint' · M. canescens · M. capensis · M. capitata · M. cardiaca · M. carinthiaca · M. cataria · M. caucasica · M. cervina (Water Spearmint) · M. cervina alba · M. 'Chewing Gum' · M. 'Chocolate Peppermint' · M. cinerea · M. citrata · M. citrata x aquatica · M. citrata x arvensis · M. citrata x longifolia · M. citrata x piperascens · M. citrata x spicata · M. 'Clarissa's Millennium'
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Further Reading
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- Flora Aetnea, seu, Descriptio plantarum in Monte Aetna sponte nascentium / auctore Francisco Tornabene. Catinae: Ex Typis Francisci Galati, 1889-1892. LAT url p. 182.
- Flora Badensis, Alsatica et confinium regionum cis et transrhenana plantas a lacu Bodamico usque ad confluentem Mosellae et Rheni sponte nascentes: exhibens secundum systema sexuale cum iconibus ad naturam dileneatis / auctore Carolo Christiano Gmelin. Carlsruhae: In Officina A. Mlleriana, 1805-1826. LAT url p. 434.
- Flora Berolinensis, sive, Descriptio plantarum phanerogamarum circa Berolinum sponte crescentium vel in agris cultarum, additis Filicibus et Charis, curante Ioanne Friderico Brandt. Berolini, In Bibliopolio Flittneriano, 1825. LAT url p. 205.
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- Flora Hanoverana excursoria, enthaltend die Beschreibungen der phanerogamischen Gewchse Norddeutschlands in den Flussgebieten der Ems, Weser und Unterelbe, geordnet nach natrlichen Familien Gttingen, Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1849. GER url p. 412.
- Flora Italica; sistens plantas in Italia et in insulis circumstantibus sponte nascentes. Bononiae, R. Masi, 1833-1854. LAT url p. 95, p. 96, p. 99.
- Flora Petropolitana. Sistens plantas in Gubernio Petropolitano sponte crescentes, tam eas quae olim in Flora Ingrica Krascheninnikovii a Gortero enumeratae sunt, quam novas post annum 1764 hucuque a variis botanicis Petro curante Gregorio Sobolewskj. Petropoli, Typis Collegii Imperialis Medici, 1799. LAT url p. 135.
- Flora Pomerano-Rugica; exhibens plantas per Pomeraniam anteriorem Svecicam et Rugiam sponte nascentes, methodo Linneana secundum systema sexuale digestas cum differentiis specificis nominibus Germanicis, officinalibus pharm Auctore Christ. Ehrenfr. Weigel Berolini, Apud Gottl. Aug. Lange, 1769. LAT url p. 81.
- Flora Sardoa; seu Historia plantarum in Sardinia et adjacentibus insulis vel sponte nascentium vel ad utilitatem latius excultarum, auctore Josepho Hyacintho Moris. Taurini, Ex Regio Typographeo, 1837-59. LAT url p. 268, p. 269.
- Flora Saxonica. Die Flora von Sachsen, ein botanisches Excursionsbuch Nebst Schlssel zum erleichterten Bestimmen der Gattungen nach Linnee's Sexualsystem. Hrsg. von H.G.L. Reichenbach. Dresden, In der Arnoldischen Buchh., 1844. GER url p. 193.
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- Flora Veneta, seu Enumeratio plantarum circa Venetiam nascentium, secundum methodum Linnanam disposita / auctore Stephano Moricand. Vol. I. Genev: Ex Typ. J.J. Paschoud, 1820. LAT url p. 247.
- Flora britannica / auctore Jacobo Edvardo Smith. Londini: Typis J. Davis, Veneunt apud J. White, 1800-1804. LAT url p. 614, p. 617, p. 623, p. 635.
- Flora del Modenese e del Reggiano / dei Professori G. Gibelli e R. Pirotta. Modena: Tip. di G.T. Vincenzi, 1882. ITA url p. 126.
- Flora der Schweiz: zum Gebrauche auf Exkursionen, in Schulen und beim Selbstunterricht / von Hans Schinz und Robert Keller. 1. Teil. Zrich: A. Raustein, 1923. GER url p. 575.
- Flora der Stadt Lemberg: oder Beschreibung, der um Lemberg wildwachsenden Pflanzen, nach ihrer Blthezeit geordnet / von Alexander Zawadski. Lemberg: Kuhn und Millikowski, 1836. GER url p. 134, p. 209.
- Flora der Umgebung Lemsals und Laudohns; zwei Beitrge zur Flora Livlands, von A. Rapp. Hrsg. und mit einer phytogeographischen Einleitung versehen von J. Klinge. Riga, W.F. Hcker, 1895. GER url p. 39, p. 63.
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- Flora lipsiensis: sistens plantas in agris circuli Lipsici tam sponte nascentes quam frequentius cultas secundum systema sexuale revisum atque emendatum descriptas / a Ioanne Christiano Gottlob Baumgarten. Lipsiae: Impensis S. L. Crusii, 1790. LAT url p. 712.
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Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 22, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 29, 2008)
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 17, 2007:
- Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility, Botany registration database by Danish botanists
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Dorset Environmental Records Centre - Bryophyte Survey of the Poole Basin Mires - NBN South West Pilot Project Case Studies
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Environment and Heritage Service - EHS Species Datasets
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Joint Nature Conservation Committee - Vegetation surveys of coastal shingle in Great Britain
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Scottish Borders Biological Records Centre - SWT Scottish Borders Local Wildlife Site Survey data 1996-2000 - species information
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2654986
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-32268
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14074710
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92004-3
- GRIN Nomen Number: 24068
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 32268
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDLAM13010
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: MEPIC2
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 49259
Footnotes
- "Mentha". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 236. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 96.270 meters (315.846 feet), Standard Deviation = 146.860 based on 20,000 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
