Overview
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Endangered |
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Interesting Facts
Description
Family Bombacaceae
Trees
, usually large, often deciduous; trunks
sometimes spiny
, often buttressed
; bark
fibrous
, with mucilaginous
exudates
; indumentum usually stellate
or tufted
. Leaves alternate, spiral
; stipules inconspicuous, caducous
; petiole
pulvinate
; leaf blade
often palmately compound
(simple
and lobed
in Ochroma), margin
often entire. Inflorescences axillary
, 1(or 2) -flowered, rarely many-flowered. Flowers bisexual
, actinomorphic
, large and showy. Epicalyx
of 3 bracts, inconspicuous and caducous. Calyx shortly cylindrical, truncate
, or irregularly 3-5-lobed, sometimes splitting
. Petals 5, joined at base
with androecium and falling as one unit
, imbricate. Stamens usually very many (3-15 in Ceiba) ; filaments
usually united
in lower half into a filament tube around style, tube
sometimes lobed, with stamens in 5 groups with completely united filaments and sessile anthers
; anthers usually 1-celled, apparently 2-celled and non-septate in Ceiba, sometimes many anthers united into an apparent many-celled "super-anther"; pollen usually spheroidal
, ± smooth
, reticulate
; staminodes absent. Ovary superior, syncarpous
, carpels usually 5; ovules 2 to many per locule, axile
, anatropous
; style 5-lobed. Fruit a 5-valved capsule, or hard and indehiscent (e.g.
, Adansonia), many-seeded with seeds often embedded
in endocarp hairs
(kapok), less often fruit winged or juicy and few-seeded. Seeds sometimes winged
.
About 30 genera and ca.
250 species: found widely in tropics, especially tropical
America; three genera (two introduced
) and five species (two introduced) in China.
See the comments under the Malvaceae (p. 264) for the relationships
of the Bombacaceae.
Durio Adanson was at one time associated with this family
but has always been regarded as anomalous
and molecular data show it to be most closely related to the Helicteroideae (Sterculiaceae) but so distinct
morphologically that it might better be placed in its own family or subfamily
.[1]
Habitat
Ecology:
Humid coastal forest
(0–1,000 m
).[2].
List of Habitats
:
- 1 Forest
- 1.6 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
- 1.9 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
()
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
()
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
()
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
()
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
()
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
()
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Dilleniidae
()
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Malvanae
()
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Malvales
()
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Bombacaceae
()
- Kunth, 1822
- bombax
- Subfamily:
Bombacoideae
()
- Subfamily:
Bombacoideae
(
- Family:
Bombacaceae
(
- Order:
Malvales
(
- Superorder:
Malvanae
(
- Subclass:
Dilleniidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Quararibea alata (Little) Cuatrec.
Notes
Publishing author : Little Publication : J. Wash . Acad. Sci. 38: 100, fig. 16 1948
Similar Species
Members of the genus Matisia
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 3 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
M. coloradorum (Dedo) · M. cordata (Sapotillo) · M. grandifolia (Molinillo)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- IUCN. 2003. 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 18 November 2003.
- Valencia, R., Pitman, N., León-Yánez, S. and Jørgensen, P.M. (eds). 2000. Libro Rojo de las Plantas Endmicas del Ecuador 2000. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Ponticicia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito.
- Valencia, R., Pitman, N., Len-Ynez, S. and Jrgensen, P.M. (eds). 2000. Libro Rojo de las Plantas Endmicas del Ecuador 2000. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Ponticicia Universidad Catlica del Ecuador, Quito.
- Li Hen. 1984. Bombacaceae. In: Feng Kuo-mei, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 49(2): 102-112.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 15, 2012.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Santiana, J. & Pitman, N. 2003. Matisia alata. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 02February2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 20, 2007:
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3464891
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15242377
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:112432-1
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 112432-1
- IUCN ID: 221966
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1026799
Footnotes
- Qiner Yang & Michael G. Gilbert "Bombacaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 12 Page 264, 299. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Santiana, J. & Pitman, N. 2003. Matisia alata. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 02 February 2012. [back]
