Description
Family Ebenaceae
Trees
or erect
shrubs
, occasionally with spine-tipped branchlets
. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite, entire
; stipules absent. Flowers actinomorphic
, usually unisexual
, dioecious, or polygamous, rarely bisexual
. Male flowers often in cymes, sometimes in clusters
or solitary; pistil rudimentary
or absent. Female flowers often solitary, axillary
, imperfect or without stamens. Calyx 3--7-lobed, persistent
and often becoming enlarged in female or bisexual flowers; lobes
abutting or overlapping in bud. Corolla 3--7-lobed; lobes convolute, rarely overlapping or abutting. Stamens hypogynous or at bottom
of corolla, 2--4 X
as many as corolla lobes, rarely as many as corolla lobes and alternate with them; filaments
free
or united
in pairs. Ovary superior, 2--16-locular; ovules 1 or 2 per locule. Styles
2--8, free or basally united; stigma entire or 2-lobed. Fruit a ± fleshy
berry, with few to several seeds. Seeds usually oblong
; endosperm sometimes ruminate
; hilum
small.
Three genera and ca.
500 species: mostly in the tropics; one genus and 60 species (43 endemic) in China.Shugang Li, Michael G. Gilbert & Frank White "Ebenaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 15 Page 215. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 323 meters (0 to 1,060 feet).Mean = -7.240 meters (-23.753 feet), Standard Deviation = 135.910 based on 17 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Dilleniidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Primulanae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1996
- Order:
Styracales
(
)
- Burnett, 1835
- Order:
Styracales
(
- Superorder:
Primulanae
(
- Subclass:
Dilleniidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Similar Species
Members of the genus Maba
There are approximately 128 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
M. abyssinica · M. acapulcensis · M. alboflavescens · M. beccarii · M. bicolor · M. bipindensis · M. buxifolia · M. cargillia · M. caribaea · M. carpinifolia · M. chrysantha · M. cinnabarina · M. compacta · M. cooperi · M. coriacea · M. crassinervis · M. cupulosa · M. dawei · M. diffusa · M. ebenus · M. elliotii · M. elliptica · M. enervis · M. euosmia · M. fasciculosa · M. foliosa · M. forbesii · M. fragrans · M. gavi · M. geminata · M. globosa · M. gneissicola · M. gossweileri · M. graboensis · M. grisebachii · M. guineensis · M. hemicycloides · M. hillebrandii · M. humbertii · M. humilis · M. inconstans · M. interstans · M. intricata · M. iturensis · M. janowskyi · M. kamerunensis · M. lamiana · M. lamponga · M. lancea · M. lateriflora · M. latifolia · M. laurentii · M. laurina · M. leonis · M. littorea · M. lokohensis · M. madagascariensis · M. magnifolia · M. maingayi · M. major · M. mannii · M. mayombensis · M. mellinoni · M. micrantha · M. mildbraedii · M. montigena · M. motleyi · M. mualala · M. myriophylla · M. myristicoides · M. myrmecocalyx · M. myrtilloides · M. natalensis · M. nebulorum · M. neilgerrensis · M. nicaraguensis · M. nigrescens · M. nutans · M. obducta · M. oblongicarpa · M. oblongifolia · M. obovata · M. olivacea · M. ovata · M. oxycarpa · M. palauensis · M. parviflora · M. pavonii · M. pentamera · M. perakensis · M. pervilleana · M. pierrei · M. purpusii · M. quadridentata · M. quartzitarum · M. quercina · M. quiloensis · M. racemosa · M. rekoi · M. reticulata
Bibliography
- Li Shu-gang (as Lee Shu-kang). 1987. Ebenaceae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 60(1): 84-154.
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- Herbier de l'Université Louis Pasteur: herbier de nouvelle-caledonie
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1778356
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 597308
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:136301-3
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 323369-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 2024068
