Lysimachia thyrsiflora

• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Description

Family Primulaceae

Herbs perennial or annual , rarely suffruticose . Leaves alternate, opposite, or whorled , often all basal, simple , entire to lobed . Flowers solitary or in panicles, racemes , or umbels, usually with bracts, perfect , (4- or) 5(--9) -merous, often heterostylous (Primula) . Calyx persistent . Corolla gamopetalous, actinomorphic , rarely absent (Glaux) . Stamens as many as and opposite corolla lobes , ± epipetalous , occasionally with scalelike staminodes. Filaments free or connate into a tube at base . Ovary superior, rarely semi-inferior (Samolus), unilocular ; placentation free central; style simple; stigma inconspicuous, capitate. Fruit a capsule, dehiscing by valves , rarely circumscissile or indehiscent. Seeds many or few; embryo small, straight, surrounded by endosperm.

The family contains 22 genera and ca. 1000 species, occurring mainly in temperate and mountainous regions of the northern hemisphere. Twelve genera and 517 species are widely distributed throughout China, but are represented mostly in the S and W regions. The centers of diversity for Primula, Androsace, and Omphalogramma are W Sichuan, E Xizang, and NW Yunnan. Lysimachia is also highly developed in provinces S of the Chang Jiang, while Pomatosace is an endemic genus confined to a small area of NW Sichuan and Qinghai.

Many species of Primula and Androsace are cultivated for their attractive flowers as pot plants , in rock gardens, or in garden borders . Some species of Lysimachia are used medicinally. Cyclamen persicum Miller is frequently cultivated as a pot plant.[1]

Genus Lysimachia

Herbs erect or procumbent , rarely suffruticose , glabrous or pubescent , often with internal glands appearing as pustulate dots or stripes . Leaves alternate, opposite, or whorled , usually entire. Flowers solitary in axils of upper leaves or in terminal and axillary panicles or racemes , often shortened into capitate clusters , with bracts. Calyx usually 5(or rarely 6--9) -parted. Corolla white or yellow, rarely pink, homomorphic , rarely heteromorphic, subrotate or campanulate , deeply 5(or rarely 6--9) -parted; lobes contorted in bud. Filaments free or connate into a ring or tube at base and ± adnate to corolla tube; anthers basifixed , dorsifixed or versatile opening by apical pores or by lateral slits. Capsule subglobose, usually dehiscing by valves , rarely indehiscent.

Approximately 180 species in temperate and subtropical parts of the northern hemisphere, but with a few species in Africa, Australia, and South America; 138 species occur in China.[2]

Physical Description

Habitat

Bog margins , marshes, moist meadows[3].

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,672 meters (0 to 5,486 feet).[4]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Soil: Minimum pH: 5.6 • Maximum pH: 6.5

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade.

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.) Duby • Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.) Rchb. • Naumburgia thyrsiflora (Linnaeus) Reichenbach. • Nummularia Thyrsiflora • Nummularia thyrsiflora (L.) Kuntze

Notes

Publishing author : L. Publication : Sp. Pl. 1: 147 1753 [1 May 1753]

Similar Species

Members of the genus Lysimachia

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 65 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

L. angusta (Loosestrife) · L. asperulifolia (Rough-Leaved Loosestrife) · L. atropurpurea (Purple Gooseneck Loosestrife) · L. atropurpurea 'Beaujolais' (Burgundy Gooseneck Loosestrife) · L. barystachys (Bog Loosestrife) · L. ciliata (Fringed Loosestrife) · L. ciliata 'Firecracker' (Firecracker Fringed Loosestrife) · L. ciliata 'Purpurea' (Purple Fringed Loosestrife) · L. clethroides (Goose-Neck Loosestrife) · L. clethroides var. crassifoliosa (Gooseneck Loosestrife) · L. commixta (Loosestrife) · L. congestiflora (Dense-Flowered Loosestrife) · L. congestiflora 'Eco Dark Satin' (Dense-Flowered Loosestrife) · L. congestiflora 'Outback Sunset' (Dense-Flowered Loosestrife) · L. congestiflora 'Persian Carpet' (Dense-Flowered Loosestrife) · L. congestiflora 'Persian Chocolate' (Dense-Flowered Loosestrife) · L. congestiflora 'Walkabout Sunset' (Dense-Flowered Loosestrife) · L. daphnoides (Lehua Makanoe) · L. ephemerum (Silver Loosestrife) · L. filifolia (Thread-Leaved Loosestrife) · L. forbesii (Castle Trail Yellow Loosestrife) · L. fraseri (Fraser Loosestrife) · L. glutinosa (Kokee Yellow Loosestrife) · L. graminea (Grass-Leaf Loosestrife) · L. hillebrandii (Kolokolo Kuahiwi) · L. hybrida (Lance-Leaf Loosestrife) · L. japonica (Japanese Loosestrife) · L. japonica 'Minutissima' (Circle Flower) · L. kalalauensis (Kauai Yellow Loosestrife) · L. lanceolata (Lance-Leaf Loosestrife) · L. lichiangensis (Loosestrife) · L. loomisii (Loomis' Loosestrife) · L. lydgatei (Lydgate's Loosestrife) · L. mauritiana (Spoon-Leaf Loosestrife) · L. maxima (Pelekunu Trail Yellow Loosestrife) · L. nummularia (Creeping Jennie) · L. nummularia f. longipes (Creeping Jenny) · L. nummularia 'Aurea' (Creeping Charlie) · L. nummularia 'Goldilocks' (Goldilocks Creeping Jenny) · L. procumbens (Golden Globe) · L. producta (Loosestrife) · L. punctata (Circle Flower) · L. punctata tomentosa (Large Yellow Loosestrife) · L. punctata 'Alexander' (Alexander Variegated Loosestrife) · L. punctata 'Golden Alexander' (Circle Flower) · L. quadriflora (Four-Flower Yellow-Loosestrife) · L. quadrifolia (Whorled Loosestrife) · L. quadrifolia var. variegata (Whorlde Loosestrife) · L. radfordii (Radford's Loosestrife) · L. radicans (Trailing Loosestrife) · L. remyi (Lysimachia) · L. ternifolia (Threeleaf Yellow Loosestrife) · L. terrestris (Earth Loosestrife) · L. thyrsiflora (Tufted Loosestrife) · L. tonsa (Appalachian Yellow Loosestrife) · L. venosa (Veined Yellow Loosestrife) · L. verticillata (Loosestrife) · L. vulgaris (Garden Loosestrife) · L. vulgaris var. davurica (Garden Loosestrife) · L. vulgaris var. typica (Loosestrife) · L. waianaeensis (Waianae Range Island-Loosestrife) · L. × commixta (Loosestrife) · L. x producta (Loosestrife) · L. × radfordii (Radford's Loosestrife) · L. yunnanensis (Yunnan Loosestrife Lysimachia Yunnanensis)

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Further Reading

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Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 12, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 14, 2007:

• Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
• Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility, Botany registration database by Danish botanists
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Botany
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Plants
• University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Museum of the North Herbarium

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2649408
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-24000
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4490920
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:701392-1
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 24000
• International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 701392-1
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDPRI070S0
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: NATH
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 46430

Footnotes

1. Qiming Hu & Sylvia Kelso "Primulaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 15 Page 39. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Lysimachia". in Flora of China Vol. 15 Page 39. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. "Lysimachia thyrsiflora". in Flora of China Vol. 15 Page 78. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
4. Mean = 148.620 meters (487.598 feet), Standard Deviation = 192.650 based on 4,384 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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