Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Hairy Bush-Clover, Hairy Lespedeza
Description
Genus Lespedeza
Shrubs
or undershrubs, branches pubescent
. Leaf pinnately trifoliolate
or unifoliolate
, leaflets
entire, stipules free
. Inflorescence raceme
, panicle or flowers fasciculate. Bract small, 2 bracteoles at the tip
of the pedicel. Calyx teeth subequal
or 2 upper teeth connate. Keel straight, obtuse
or truncate
. Stamens diadelphous
, 9+1, anthers
uniform
. Ovary unifoliolate. Fruit ovate
or orbicular
, compressed
, indehiscent.
A genus with about 40 species, distributed in Temperate
North America, East and Tropical
Asia and Tropical Australia.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Forb/herb • Growth Form: Multiple Stem • Shape and Orientation: Erect
Flowers: Bloom Period: Late Summer • Flower Color: White • Flower Conspicuous: Yes
Seeds: Seed per Pound: 175000 • Seed Spread Rate: Moderate • Seedling Vigor: Medium • Fruit/Seed Abundance: High • Fruit/Seed Color: Black • Fruit/Seed Conspicuous: Yes • Cold Stratification Required: Yes
Foliage: Foliage Color: Dark Green • Foliage Porosity Summer: Dense • Foliage Porosity Winter: Dense • Foliage Texture: Medium • Fall Conspicuous: Yes • Leaf Retention: No
Size/Age/Growth
Active Growth Period: Summer • Growth Rate: Moderate • After Harvest Regrowth Rate: Moderate • Mature Height (feet): 6.0 • Size: 12-18" tall. • Vegetative Spread Rate: None • Lifespan: Lifespan
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 678 meters (0 to 2,224 feet).[2]
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial • Coppice Potential: No • Progagated by Bulbs: No • Propagated by Bare Root: No • Propagated by Container: No • Propagated by Corms: No • Propagated by Cuttings: No • Propagated by Seed: Yes • Propagated by Sod: No • Propagated by Sprigs: No • Propagated by Tubers: No • Fruit/Seed Period Begin: Fall • Fruit/Seed Period End: Winter • Fruit/Seed Persistence: No
Growth
Soil: Adapted to Medium Textured: Adapted to Medium Textured Soils • Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils: Yes • Anaerobic Tolerance: None • Salinity Tolerance: None • CaCO3 Tolerance: Medium • Minimum pH: 5.8 • Maximum pH: 6.9 • Fertility Requirement: Low
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full sun . • Shade Tolerance: Intolerant
Moisture: Drought Tolerance: Medium • Minimum Precipitation: 30 • Maximum Precipitation: 60 • Moisture Use: Low
Temperature: Minimum Temperature (F): -13 • Minimum Frost Free Days: 200
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Fabales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Desmodieae
(
)
- Genus:
Lespedeza
(
)
- A. Michaux, 1803
- Lespedeza
- Specific epithet:
hirta
- (L.)Hornem.
- Botanical name: - Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.
- Specific epithet:
hirta
- (L.)Hornem.
- Genus:
Lespedeza
(
- Tribe:
Desmodieae
(
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
(
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
- Order:
Fabales
(
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Climbing
: Not climbing, Habit: Herb, Lifespan: Perennial
Similar Species
Members of the genus Lespedeza
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 47 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
L. acuticarpa (Lespedeza) · L. angustifolia (Narrowleaf Lespedeza) · L. bicolor (Bicolor Lespedeza) · L. bicolor var. bicolor (Bicolor Lespedeza) · L. bicolor 'Summer Beauty' (Shrub Bush Clover) · L. bicolor 'Yakushima' (Shrub Bush Clover) · L. brittonii (Britton's Lespedeza) · L. capitata (Round Headed Bush Clover) · L. cuneata (Perennial Lespedeza) · L. cuneata var. cuneata (Perennial Lespedeza) · L. cyrtobotrya (Bushy Bushclover) · L. hirta (Hairy Bush-Clover) · L. hirta curtissii (Curtiss' Lespedeza) · L. hirta hirta (Hairy Lespedeza) · L. japonica (Bush Clover) · L. juncea (Chinese Bush Lespedeza) · L. juncea var. juncea (Amb.) Ali) · L. juncea var. sericea (Chinese Bush-Clover) · L. leptostachya (Prairie Bush-Clover) · L. liukiuensis (Little Volcano Bush Clover) · L. longifolia (Longleaf Lespedeza) · L. manniana (Lespedeza) · L. nuttallii (Nuttall's Lespedeza) · L. oblongifolia (Oblong Lespedeza) · L. potaninii (Lespedeza) · L. procumbens (Trailing Bush-Clover) · L. repens (Creeping Bush-Clover) · L. stuevei (Lespedeza) · L. texana (Texas Bush-Clover) · L. thunbergii (Pink Bush Clover) · L. thunbergii var. thunbergii (Thunberg´s Lespedeza) · L. thunbergii var. velutina (Thunberg´s Lespedeza) · L. thunbergii 'Alba' (Bush Clover) · L. thunbergii 'Avalanche' (Bush Clover) · L. thunbergii 'Gibraltar' (Pink Bush Clover) · L. thunbergii 'Pink Fountain' (Pink Bush Clover) · L. thunbergii 'Spring Grove' (Pink Bush Clover) · L. thunbergii 'White Fountain' (White Bush Clover) · L. violacea (Violet Lespedeza) · L. virgata (Wand Lespedeza) · L. virginica (Slender Bush Clover) · L. x acuticarpa (Lespedeza) · L. x brittonii (Britton's Lespedeza) · L. x longifolia (Longleaf Lespedeza) · L. x neglecta (Lespedeza) · L. x nuttallii (Nuttall's Bushclover (A Hybrid)) · L. x simulata (Lespedeza)
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Further Reading
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- A class-book of botany, designed for colleges, academies, and other seminaries. Illustrated by a flora of northern, middle, and western states; particularly of the United States north of the Capitol, lat. 38 3/4. Claremont, N. H., Manufacturing Co., S. Ide, agent, 1850. url p. 233.
- A general system of gardening and botany. Founded upon Miller's Gardener's dictionary, and arranged according to the natural system. By George Don. London, Printed for C. J. G. and F. Rivington, 1831-38. url p. 308.
- A history of the game birds, wild fowl and shore birds of Massachusetts and adjacent states, including those used for food which have disappeared since the settlement of the country, and those which are now hunted for food or sport, with observations on their former abundance and recent decre By Edward Howe Forbush. Boston, Wright & Potter Printing Company, State Printers, 1916 url p. 583.
- A history of the game birds, wild-fowl and shore birds of Massachusetts and adjacent states: including those used for food which have disappeared since the settlement of the country, and those which are now hunted for food or sport, with observations on their former abundance and recent decre Boston: Wright & Potter printing company, state printers, 1912. url p. 583, p. 583.
- A provisional host-index of the fungi of the United States, by W. G. Farlow and A. B. Seymour. Cambridge, 1888-91. url p. 27.
- A survey of natural areas in Brunswick County, North Carolina: for The North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Coastal Natural Area Inventory Project / Raleigh: North Carolina Coastal Energy Impact Program, Office of Coastal Management, North Carolina Dept. of Natural Resources and Community Development, [1982?] url , , .
- An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102nd meridian / by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Hon. Addison Brown. New York: Scribner, 1913. url p. 407, p. 407.
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- Analytical class-book of botany: designed for academies and private students. In two parts: Part 1. Elements of vegetable structure and physiology / by Frances H. Green. Part 11. Systematic botany, by Joseph W. Congdon. New York: D. Appleton, 1856. url p. 150.
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3874275
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-11488
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13638529
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:502479-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 21866
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 25900
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDFAB27070
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: LEHI2
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 46843
Footnotes
- "Lespedeza". in Flora of Pakistan Page 357. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 277.840 meters (911.549 feet), Standard Deviation = 147.100 based on 68 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
