Lathyrus latifolius (Broad-Leaf Peavine)

Overview

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Interesting Facts

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This pretty non-native pea is often found on old homesites. It has green pea-like fruits in the fall .
The seeds contain glycoside, amine , DABA, ODAP, and phenol and are harmful to not only humans, but sheep, turkeys, rodents, and horses.

Common Names

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Click on the language to view common names.

Common Names in Arabic:

Al Gulbân El Kabîr

Common Names in English:

Broad-Leaf Peavine, Breitbl, Breitblttrige Platterbse, Broad-Leaved Everlasting Pea, Broad-Leaved Everlasting-Pea, Broadleaf Peavine, Everlasting Pea, Everlasting Peavine, Everlasting-Pea, Everlasting-Pea (Usa), Perennial Pea, Perennial Peavine, Perennial Sweet Pea, Perennial Sweetpea, Perennial-Pea, Perennial-Pea (Usa), Sweet Pea

Common Names in Estonian:

Laialehine Seahernes

Common Names in French:

Gesse a Larges Flles, Pois à Bouquet, Pois Vivace

Common Names in German:

Breitblattrige Platterbse, Grosse Platterbse

Common Names in Italian:

Pisello a Mazzetti, Pisello Vivace

Common Names in Japanese:

Hiroha No Renri Sou

Common Names in Romanian:

Mănerei De Pădure

Common Names in Russian:

China Shirokolistnaya

Common Names in Swedish:

Rosenvial

Common Names in Turkish:

Her Dam Taze Bizelya

Description

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Genus Lathyrus

Annual or perennial herb, climbing or straggling, stem frequently winged . Leaf mostly paripinnately compound , rachis ending in a tendril , rarely in a bristle or leaflet , leaflets 2-many or rarely absent, entire; stipules usually large, semisagittate or entire. Inflorescence an axillary raceme or solitary. Calyx regular to irregular. Vexillum mostly broad with a short claw . Wing free or coherent to the keel. Stamens diadelphous 9+1 or monadelphous , vexillary stamen free or connate with the tube , anthers uniform . Ovary subsessile or stipitate , style dorsally compressed , linear to spathulate, pubescent on the upper side, rarely glabrous , stigma terminal or capitate. Fruit compressed, 2-many seeded.

A genus with about 130 species, widely distributed in the northern hemisphere, S. America and Africa.[1]

Physical Description

Habit: Herb • Climbing: Climbing • Growth Form: Rhizomatous • Shape and Orientation: Decumbent

Flowers: Bloom Period: Late Spring • Flower Color: Purple • Flower Conspicuous: Yes

Seeds: Seed per Pound: 8000 • Seed Spread Rate: Slow • Seedling Vigor: Low • Fruit/Seed Abundance: Low • Fruit/Seed Color: Brown • Fruit/Seed Conspicuous: No • Cold Stratification Required: No

Foliage: Foliage Color: Green • Foliage Porosity Summer: Moderate • Foliage Porosity Winter: Porous • Foliage Texture: Coarse • Fall Conspicuous: No • Leaf Retention: No

Size/Age/Growth

Active Growth Period: Spring and Summer • Growth Rate: Moderate • After Harvest Regrowth Rate: Slow • Mature Height (feet): 2.0 • Size: 6-8' tall. • Vegetative Spread Rate: Moderate • Lifespan: Lifespan

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,585 meters (0 to 5,200 feet).[2]

Biology

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Reproduction

Duration: Perennial • Coppice Potential: No • Progagated by Bulbs: No • Propagated by Bare Root: No • Propagated by Container: No • Propagated by Corms: No • Propagated by Cuttings: No • Propagated by Seed: Yes • Propagated by Sod: No • Propagated by Sprigs: No • Propagated by Tubers: No • Fruit/Seed Period Begin: Summer • Fruit/Seed Period End: Summer • Fruit/Seed Persistence: No

Growth

Culture: Space 3-6" apart.

Soil: Adapted to Medium Textured: Adapted to Medium Textured Soils • Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils: Yes • Anaerobic Tolerance: None • Salinity Tolerance: None • CaCO3 Tolerance: High • Minimum pH: 5.8 • Maximum pH: 7.5 • Fertility Requirement: Medium

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade. • Shade Tolerance: Intolerant

Moisture: Drought Tolerance: High • Minimum Precipitation: 26 • Maximum Precipitation: 60 • Moisture Use: Low

Temperature: Minimum Temperature (F): -38 • Minimum Frost Free Days: 140 • Cold Hardiness: 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b. (map)

Taxonomy

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Domain: Eukaryota () - Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Plantae () - Haeckel, 1866 - Plants
  - Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae () - Cavalier-Smith, 1981
    - Phylum: Tracheophyta () - Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
      - Subphylum: Euphyllophytina ()
        Class: Spermatopsida () - Brongniart, 1843
        Subclass: Rosidae () - Takhtajan, 1967
        Superorder: Rosanae () - Takhtajan, 1967
        Order: Fabales () - Bromhead, 1838
        Family: Leguminosae () - A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
        Subfamily: Papilionoideae ()
        Tribe: Fabeae ()
        Genus: Lathyrus () - C. Linnaeus, 1753 - Pea
        Specific epithet: latifolius - L.
        Form: critica plantarum vascularium, quas itineribu
        Botanical name: - Lathyrus latifolius L.

Synonyms

Lathyrus megalanthus Steud. • Lathyrus membranaceus C. Presl • Lathyrus sylvestris L. var. latifolius (L.) Fiori • Lathyrus sylvestris L. latifolius (L.) Bonnier & Layens • Lathyrus sylvestris latifolius Bonnier & Layens

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Comment: Climbing : Climbing, Conservation Status: Not Threatened, Habit: Herb, Lifespan: Perennial

Similar Species

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Members of the genus Lathyrus

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 177 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

More Info

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The flora of Berkshire; being a topographical and historical account of the flowering plants and ferns found in the county, with short biographical notices of the botanists who have contributed to Berkshire botany during the Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1897. url p. 80.
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The flower garden; or, Breck's book of flowers; in which are described all the various hardy herbaceous perennials, annuals, shrubby plants, and evergreen trees, desirable for ornamental purposes, with directions for t by Joseph Breck. New York: A. O. Moore, 1859. url p. 128.
The flower-garden: or, Breck's book of flowers; in which are described all the various hardy herbaceous perennials, annuals, shrubby plants, and evergreen trees, desirable for ornamental purposes, with directions for th by Joseph Breck. Boston: J. P. Jewett & company, 1851. url p. 128.
The garden at home, by H. H. Thomas. .. with 12 full-page plates from photographs in natural colours and 96 half-tone illustrations. London, New York [etc.]Cassell and company, ltd., 1912. url p. 273, p. 41.
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The garden month by month; describing the appearance, color, dates of bloom, height and cultivation of all desirable hardy herbaceous perennials for the formal or wild garden, with additional lists of aquatics, vi Garden City, N.Y., Garden City publishing company, inc.[c1907]. url .
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The life of John Duncan Scotch weaver and botanist: with sketches of his friends and notices of the times / by William Jolly. London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1883. url p. 514.
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The native flora of the vicinity of Cold Spring Harbor, L.I., New York. n.p., 1925 url p. 170.
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The naturalisation of animals & plants in New Zealand, Cambridge [Eng.]University Press, 1922. url .
The new American gardener, containing practical directions on the culture of fruits and vegetables; including landscape and ornamental gardening, grape-vines, silk, strawberries, &c. &c. Boston: Otis, Broaders, 1847. url p. 124.
The new botanic garden, illustrated with one hundred and thirty-three plants, engraved by Sansom, from the original pictures, and coloured with the greatest exactness from drawings by Sydenham Edwards... London, J. Stockdale, 1812. url p. 263.
The practical garden-book, containing the simplest directions for the growing of the commonest things about the house and garden, by C. E. Hunn and L. H. Bailey. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1906 [c1898] url p. 167.
The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a Illustrated with colored plates, four thousand engravings in the text, and ninety-six full-page cuts. New York, Macmillan, 1919 [c1914] url p. 1467, p. 1825, p. 1826, p. 2706.
The student's flora of the British Islands / by J.D. Hooker. London: Macmillan, 1884. url p. 530.
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The tourist's flora: a descriptive catalogue of the flowering plants and ferns of the British Islands, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and the Italian islands / London: Reeve and Benham, 1850. url p. 107.
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The weeds, poison plants, and naturalized aliens of Victoria. Melbourne, J. Kemp, Government Printer1909. url .
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The young gardener's assistant, in three parts, containing catalogues of garden and flower seeds, with practical directions under each head for the cultivation of culinary vegetables and flowers; also, direction for cultivating frui New ed., with an appendix, containing remarks on the alleged disease of the potato, etc. By Thomas Bridgeman. New York: The author, 1847. url p. 32.
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Tracts relative to botany, tr. from different languages. Illustrated by nine copper plates, and occasional remarks. London, Printed by Phillips and Fardon [etc.]1805. url p. 45.
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Notes

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Contributors

Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed March 27, 2012.
Cristofolini G & Feoli L 1991/1993 (from ILDIS).
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed December 24, 2006. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 34 providers.
ILDIS World Database of Legumes. Release date: May 1, 2007
ILDIS World Database of LegumesNov 10, 2005.
Light, Kris. East Tennessee Wildflowers
Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 28, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 14, 2007:

Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien, Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien
GBIF-Spain, Departamento de Biolog. Veg. II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, Madrid: MAF
International Plant Genetic Resources Institute(IPGRI), EURISCO
International Plant Genetic Resources Institute(IPGRI), The System-wide Information Network for Genetic Resources
Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
SysTax, Herbarium Universitat Ulm
SysTax, Justus-Liebig-Universitat Giessen
The Swedish Museum of Natural History
, Herbarium of Oskarshamn
The Swedish Museum of Natural History
, Lund Botanical Museum
The Swedish Museum of Natural History
, Plants
Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum
US National Plant Germplasm System, United States National Plant Germplasm System Collection
University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium
Utah Valley State College
, Utah Valley State College Herbarium

Identifiers

Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2650621
Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-5260
Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 5376337
Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:110132-3
GRIN Nomen Number: 21580
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 25856
Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDFAB250G0
U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: LALA4
Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 45350

Footnotes

"Lathyrus". in Flora of Pakistan Page 275. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
Mean = 150.930 meters (495.177 feet), Standard Deviation = 171.210 based on 4,546 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

Lathyrus latifolius

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Description

Genus Lathyrus

Physical Description

Size/Age/Growth

Habitat

Biology

Reproduction

Growth

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Notes

Similar Species

Members of the genus Lathyrus

More Info

Further Reading

Notes

Contributors

Data Sources

Identifiers

Footnotes