Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Eurasian Junegrass, Oriental Junegrass
Description
Genus Koeleria
Perennials
, tufted
, sometimes shortly rhizomatous
. Culms
unbranched. Leaf sheaths
of tillering
leaves usually closed
; leaf blades mainly basal, narrow, flat, or inrolled
and filiform
to setaceous
; ligule membranous. Inflorescence a dense spikelike panicle, shining; branches short, erect
, hispidulous
to woolly
. Spikelets
with 2 to several florets
; rachilla puberulous
or glabrous
, disarticulating
below each floret; glumes
narrow, unequal or subequal
, equaling or shorter than florets, strongly keeled
, thinly herbaceous, 1-3(-5) -veined, margins
broad, hyaline
, shining; floret callus small, glabrous or very shortly hairy
; lemmas membranous or papery
, strongly compressed
, sharply keeled, 3-5-veined, margins hyaline, shining, apex obtuse
to acuminate, awnless or with a subapical
mucro
; palea subequaling lemma, hyaline, gaping
free
from lemma margins. Stamens 3. Ovary glabrous. Endosperm sometimes liquid.
About 35 species:temperate regions throughout the world, also on tropical
mountains; four species in China.
This is a genus of narrowly defined, closely related species. They provide good forage
in mountain steppe
.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Graminoid
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- (Auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
)
- Auct.
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Commelinidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Juncanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Juncanae
(
- Subclass:
Commelinidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Koeleria
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 7 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
K. argentea (Silver Hairgrass Koeleria Argentea) · K. asiatica (Eurasian Junegrass) · K. asiatica atroviolacea (Eurasian Junegrass) · K. atroviolacea atroviolacea (Eurasian Junegrass) · K. brevis (Blue Hairgrass Koeleria Brevis) · K. glauca (Large Blue Hair Grass Koeleria Glauca) · K. macrantha (June Grass Koeleria Macrantha)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Syllogeus. Ottawa, National Museum of Natural Sciences, 1972-1995. url p. 10, p. 10, p. 10, p. 30, p. 32, p. 43, p. 50, p. 58, p. 61, p. 75, p. 77, p. 80, p. 9, p. 9, p. 91, p. 93.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 264, p. 275, p. 309, p. 430, p. 435, p. 533, p. 94.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 11, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 28, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 3 providers.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 28, 2008)
- USDA, NRCS. 2005. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 28, 2008:
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium
- University of Alaska Museum of the North: University of Alaska Museum of the North Herbarium (ALA)
- US National Plant Germplasm System: United States National Plant Germplasm System Collection
- Utah State University: USU-UTC Specimen Database
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2661747
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-41804
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:406455-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 413680
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 41804
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PMPOA3G010
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: KOASA
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 45045
Footnotes
- Zhen-lan Wu & Sylvia M. Phillips "Koeleria". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 1, 282, 316, 330. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
