Overview
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Extirpated |
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Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Zion Goldenbush, Zion Jimmyweed
Description
Family Compositae
The largest family of flowering plants , the Compositae (Asteraceae), comprising about 1,100 genera and more than 20,000 species and characterized by many small flowers arranged in a head looking like a single flower and subtended by an involucre of bracts. A head may consist of both ray flowers and disk flowers, as in the sunflower, of disk flowers only, as in the burdock, or of ray flowers only, as in the dandelion.
Genus Isocoma
Perennials
or subshrubs
, (4-) 20-120(-150) cm (bases
often woody). Stems usually strictly erect
, few-branched, glabrous
or hispidulous
, villous
, or tomentose
, usually gland-dotted (sessile or slightly sunken
in pits), sometimes stipitate-glandular
, rarely eglandular
, often resinous
. Leaves mostly cauline; alternate; sessile; blades
1-nerved, linear
to oblanceolate
or obovate
, margins
entire or toothed
to pinnatifid
(teeth or lobes
often spinulose-tipped), faces
glabrous or hispidulous, villous, or tomentose, usually gland-dotted (in pits). Heads discoid
, (sessile or subsessile
) in compact
clusters
borne in terminal
corymbiform
arrays, rarely borne singly. Involucres obconic to turbinate
or campanulate
, (3-9.5 ×) 2-8 mm.
Phyllaries 15-30 in (3-) 4-6 series, 1-nerved (midnerves
usually barely evident; flat to convex
), oblong- to elliptic-lanceolate, unequal, margins narrowly scarious
, apices sometimes green, faces glabrous or tomentose, sometimes gland-dotted, sometimes with resin pockets
. Receptacles flat, pitted
, epaleate. Disc florets 8-34, bisexual
, fertile
; corollas yellow with dark orange-resinous veins, tubes
(with at least a few glandular
hairs
) longer
than abruptly ampliate
, goblet-shaped throats
(tube elevating corollas above involucres at flowering), lobes 5, erect, deltate (elongating at maturity, unequal, outer prominently bent or leaning outward, abruptly enlarged) ; style-branch appendages
narrowly triangular. Cypselae (brownish) obpyramidal
, terete
or subterete, 5-11-ribbed (sometimes thick and resinous), faces sericeous
; pappi persistent
, of 40-50 unevenly thick, unequal, barbellate
, apically attenuate bristles
in 2(-3) series. x = 6.
Species 16: sw United
States, Mexico.
Isocoma is recognized by its subshrubby habit, gland-dotted (sometimes stipitate-glandular), often resinous leaves, compactly clustered discoid heads in terminal, corymbiform arrays, goblet-shaped disc corollas, and base chromosome number of x = 6. H. M.
Hall (1928) regarded the group as a section
of Haplopappus, as did A. Cronquist (1994). Naturally occurring hybrids in south-central Mexico have been observed between Isocoma veneta (Kunth) Greene and Xanthocephalum humile (Kunth) Bentham (R. L. Hartman and M. A. Lane 1991).[1]
Physical Description
Species Isocoma humilis
Herbage villosulous
or tomentose
to sparsely hispidulous
(hairs
short, crisped
, white), not resinous
. Leaf blades narrowly
oblanceolate
, 5-10(-18) mm, margins
usually toothed
or lobed
(teeth
or shallow lobes
in 1-2(-3), pinnately arranged pairs), sometimes
entire. Involucres 5-6 × 6-7 mm.
Phyllary
apices
greenish, not aristate
, gland-dotted, without resin pockets
. Florets
19-28; corollas 4-5 mm. Cypsela ribs not forming apical horns.
[source]
It is recognized by its low stature (mostly 4-8 cm) and rounded
habit,
villosulous vestiture, small, toothed leaves, relatively large, many-flowered
heads
borne singly or in pairs, and small corollas and cypselae.
[source]
Habit: Subshrub , Shrub
Flowers: Bloom Period: September, October.
Habitat
Sandy soils from red sandstone, pinyon-juniper-shrub; of conservation concern; 1000-1200 m [2].
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
(
)
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Asterales
(
)
- Lindley, 1833
- Family:
Compositae
(
)
- Giseke, 1792, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Genus:
Isocoma
(
)
- Nuttall, 1840
- Jimmyweed, goldenweed [Greek isos, equal, and kome, hair of the head; "so called from its equal flowers" (protologue)]
- Specific epithet:
humilis
- G.L.Nesom
- Botanical name: - Isocoma humilis G.L.Nesom
- Specific epithet:
humilis
- G.L.Nesom
- Genus:
Isocoma
(
- Family:
Compositae
(
- Order:
Asterales
(
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Haplopappus integrifolius Porter Ex Gray • Haplopappus integrifolius typicus Hall • Haplopappus leverichii Cronquist
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Data Providers: IPNI, Tropicos. GCC LSID: urn
:lsid:compositae.org:names:FF4DF658-5C6D-4036-9874-F02108CE7789
Last scrutiny: 14-Aug-09
Similar Species
Members of the genus Isocoma
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 28 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
I. acradenia (Alkali Goldenbush) · I. acradenia (Greene) Greene var. bracteosa (Greene) Nesom (Alkali Goldenbush) · I. acradenia (Greene) Greene var. eremophila (Greene) Nesom (Alkali Goldenbush) · I. acradenia acradenia (Alkali Goldenbush) · I. acradenia var. bracteosa (Alkali Goldenbush) · I. acradenia var. eremophila (Alkali Goldenbush) · I. arguta (Carquinez Goldenbush) · I. azteca (Aztec Goldenbush) · I. coronopifolia (Common Goldenbush) · I. coronopifolia var. coronopifolia (Common Jimmyweed) · I. drummondii (Drummond Goldenweed) · I. humilis (Zion Goldenbush) · I. menziesii (Menzies Goldenbush) · I. menziesii var. decumbens (Menzies' Goldenbush) · I. menziesii var. decumbens (Greene) Nesom (Menzies' Goldenbush) · I. menziesii var. diabolica (Menzies' Goldenbush) · I. menziesii var. diabolica Nesom (Menzies' Goldenbush) · I. menziesii var. menziesii (Menzies' Goldenbush) · I. menziesii var. sedoides (Menzies' Goldenbush) · I. menziesii var. sedoides (Greene) Nesom (Menzies' Goldenbush) · I. menziesii var. vernonioides (Menzies' Goldenbush) · I. menziesii var. vernonioides (Nutt.) Nesom (Menzies' Goldenbush) · I. pluriflora (Rayless Goldenrod) · I. rusbyi (Rusby's Goldenbush) · I. scopulorum (Grand Canyon Glowweed) · I. tenuisecta (Burrow Goldenweed) · I. veneta (Jimmyweed) · I. veneta var. veneta (Jimmyweed)
More Info
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Further Reading
- 1997 IUCN red list of threatened plants Cambridge: IUCN, World Conservation Union, 1998 url p. 177.
- Nesom, G. L. 1991c. Taxonomy of Isocoma (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytologia 70: 69-114.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/]. Access date: Nov 23, 2005
- GCC: Global Compositae Checklist. Release date: November 18, 2009
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 28, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- "Isocoma humilis". in Flora of North America Vol. 20 Page 440,444. Published by Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- USDA, NRCS. 2005. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 28, 2008:
- USDA PLANTS: USDA PLANTS Database
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2670956
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Ast-16239
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:958889-1
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 507028
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDAST57080
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: HALE7
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 41519
Footnotes
- Guy L. Nesom "Isocoma". in Flora of North America Vol. 20 Page 7,13, 89, 438, 439, 445. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- "Isocoma humilis". in Flora of North America Vol. 20 Page 440,444. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
