Overview
Interesting Facts
- This Morning Glory has three-lobed leaves and lighter blue flowers than its common relative.
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Entireleaf Morning Glory, Entireleaf Morningglory, Ivy-Leaf Mornin-Glory, Ivy-Leaf Morning Glory, Ivy-Leaf Morning-Glory, Ivy-Leaved Morning Glory, Ivyleaf Morning Glory, Ivyleaf Morning-Glory, Ivyleaf Morningglory, Ivyleaf Morninglory, Mexican Morningglory, Morning Glory
Description
Family Convolvulaceae
Herbs or shrubs
, usually with twining
or climbing
stems or erect
, often with milky
juice. Leaves alternate, simple
, entire, dissected
, or compound
, absent in parasitic species. Flowers solitary, axillary
or in cymes, racemes
, panicles, umbels, or capitula, bisexual
, actinomorphic
, usually 5-merous, often showy. Sepals free
, often persistent
, sometimes enlarged in fruit. Corolla sympetalous
, funnelform
, campanulate
, salverform
, or urceolate
; limb subentire
or deeply lobed
. Stamens alternating with corolla lobes
, adnate
to corolla; filaments
filiform
, equal or unequal in length
; anthers
introrse
, laterally and longitudinally dehiscing; pollen smooth
or finely spiny
. Disc ringlike or cupular. Ovary superior, mostly 2-carpellate, 1- or 2-loculed, rarely 3- or 4-loculed; ovules basal, erect. Styles 1 or 2, terminal
(gynobasic
in Dichondra) or very short or absent; stigma entire or 2- (or 3) -lobed, rarely peltate. Fruit a capsule, dehiscing by valves
, circumscissile, or irregularly shattering, less often a berry or nutlike. Seeds usually trigonous
, smooth or pubescent
.
About 58 genera and 1650 species: widely distributed in tropical
, subtropical
, and temperate regions
; 20 genera and 129 species in China.
Aniseia biflora (Linnaeus) Choisy and A. stenantha (Dunn) Ling, recognized in the Fl.
Reipubl. Popularis Sin., are here treated as Ipomoea biflora and I. fimbriosepala, respectively, because both have pantoporate
and spinulose
pollen. Strictly speaking, Aniseia is a neotropical
genus of about five species, of which A. martinicensis (Jacquin) Choisy is widely naturalized
as a common weed
in rice paddies in Thailand and other southeast Asian countries. It will probably be found in S China eventually.
The family
is important in China for food plants
(Ipomoea batatas (Linnaeus) Lamarck and I. aquatica Forsskål), several ornamentals
(Ipomoea), several medicinal plants (Erycibe, Ipomoea, Cuscuta, Merremia, Dichondra, Evolvulus), and numerous
noxious weeds (Cuscuta, Calystegia, Convolvulus) .
Pollen aperture type and surface ornamentation are important characters in the classification of Convolvulaceae at the generic
level and above. The most critical feature of the pollen is whether the grain surface is spiny or not. This distinction separates the eight tribes
recognized by Austin (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 306-412. 1973) into two rather cohesive groups. A low magnification (20 ) is adequate for discerning the presence or absence of minute spines on the surface.
For the successful identification of Convolvulaceae, both flowering and fruiting material
should be collected. The first key
to genera requires adequate fertile
material with both flowers and fruit, and requires use of a pollen character. The second key may be used as an aid to identification where material is lacking flowers or fruit, but in some instances it is still partially dependent
upon having both flowers and fruit.[1]
Genus Ipomoea
Herbs or shrubs
, often twining
, sometimes prostrate
, erect
, or floating. Leaves petiolate
, entire, lobed
, or divided
. Inflorescences mostly axillary
, cymose
, 1- to many flowered, rarely paniculate
; bracts various. Flowers small to large. Sepals persistent
, equal to unequal, ± enlarged in fruit. Corolla variously colored
, rarely yellow, funnelform
, campanulate
, or salverform
; limb 5-lobed to entire, midpetaline bands
well defined. Stamens included
or exserted; filaments
filiform
, usually unequal, dilated
and pubescent
basally; anthers
ovate
or linear
, longitudinally dehiscent
, not twisted; pollen globular, pantoporate
, finely spiny
. Disc ringlike. Ovary 2-4-loculed, 4- or 6-ovuled. Style 1, filiform, included or exserted; stigma capitate, or 2- or 3-globulose. Capsule globose
or ovoid
, 4- or 6-valved. Seeds 4(-6) or fewer, glabrous
or pubescent.
Approximately 500 species: widely distributed in tropical
to warm temperate regions
, especially of North and South America; 29 species in China.[2]
Physical Description
Habit: Vine , Forb/herb
Flowers: Bloom Period: June, July, August. • Flower Color: light blue, medium blue
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 4-6' tall.
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,029 meters (0 to 6,657 feet).[3]
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Annual
Growth
Culture: Space 6-9" apart.
Soil: Minimum pH: 6.1 • Maximum pH: 7.8
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Solanales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Convolvulaceae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789
- gloires du matin, morning glories
- Subfamily:
Rhododendroideae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Rhododendroideae
(
- Family:
Convolvulaceae
(
- Order:
Solanales
(
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Ipomoea barbigera Sweet • Ipomoea cairica hederacea Hallier F. • Ipomoea desertorum House • Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula Gray • Ipomoea hirsutula auct. non Jacq. F. • Pharbitis barbigera (Sweet) G. Don • Pharbitis hederacea (Jacq.) Choisy
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Ipomoea
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 322 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
I. abrupta (Bush Yam) · I. acuminata 'Blue Dawn' (Blue Dawn Morning Glory) · I. adenioides (Trumpet Flower Morning Glory) · I. alba (Giant Moonflower) · I. alba 'Meekerii' (Moonflower) · I. albivenia (Wild Cotton) · I. amnicola (Red-Center Morning-Glory) · I. ampullacea (Ipomoea) · I. andersonii (Morning Glory) · I. aquatica (Chinese Water Spinach) · I. arachnosperma (Ipomoea) · I. arborescens (Tree Morning Glory) · I. argillicola (Ipomoea) · I. armentalis (Ipomoea) · I. asarifolia (Ipomoea) · I. aurantiaca (Ipomoea) · I. balioclada (Ipomoea) · I. barbatisepala (Canyon Morning-Glory) · I. batatas ('uala) · I. batatas 'Ace of Spades' (Ornamental Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Amish White Bunch' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Batas' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Beauregard' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Bermuda White' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Betty's' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Blackie' (Ornamental Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Black Heart' (Ornamental Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Brinkley White' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Bunch Porto Rico' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Carolina Green' (Ornamental Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Carolina Purple' (Ornamental Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Carver' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Centennial' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Continental Red' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Darby' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Evangeline' (Sweet Potato 'evangeline') · I. batatas 'Frazier White' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Georgia Jet' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Georgia Red' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Georgia Yam' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Hernandez' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Ivis White Cream' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Ivory Jewel' (Ornamental Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Japanese' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Jewel' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Korean Purple' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Laceleaf' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Lady Fingers' (Ornamental Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Margarita' (Margarita Sweet Potato Vine) · I. batatas 'Martins' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Maryland 810' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Maynard Family White' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Memphis Pride' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Millard Cooper' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Nancy Hall' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'New Jewell' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Oakleaf' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Oklahoma Red' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Old Henry' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Old Kentucky' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Old Orange' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Orange Oakleaf' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Pink Frost' (Ornamental Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Poplar Root' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Purple' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Qualls' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Red Ivy Leaf' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Red Yam' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Regal' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Ringley's Porto Rico' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Seki Blapalm' (Sweet Potato 'seki Blapalm') · I. batatas 'Southern Queen' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Spanish Red' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Stoker Red' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Sumor' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Sweet Carolina Bronze' (Ornamental Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Sweet Caroline Bronze' (Sweet Caroline Bronze Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Sweet Caroline Green Yellow' (Ornamental Sweet Potato 'sweet Caroline Green Yellow') · I. batatas 'Sweet Heart Light Green' (Ornamental Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Sweet Heart Purple' (Ornamental Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Sweet Heart Red' (Ornamental Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Tennessee Top Mark' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Terrace Lime' (Ornamental Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Tricolor' (Ornamental Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Vardaman' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Violetta' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Wakenda' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'White Hayman' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'White Jewel' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'White Queen' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'White Star' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'White Triumph' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Willow Leaf' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Yellow Jersey' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatas 'Yellow Yam' (Sweet Potato) · I. batatus 'Margarita' (Margarita Sweet Potato Vine) · I. beraviensis (Hawaiian Bell) · I. biflora (White Woodrose) · I. bolusiana (Ipomoea) · I. bonariensis (Ipomoea)
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 21, 2007:
- Australian National Herbarium
- , Australian National Herbarium
- Bundesamt für Naturschutz / Zentralstelle für Phytodiversität Deutschland, Bundesamt fuer Naturschutz / Zentralstelle fuer Phytodiversitaet Deutschland
- GBIF-Spain, Real Jardin Botanico
- , Vascular Plant Herbarium
- Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- National Institute of Genetics, ROIS, Herbarium Specimens of Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo Pref., Japan
- Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, The Deaver Herbarium, Northern Arizona University
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular Plants Database
- USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
- University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-503177
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4490920
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:268998-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 20172
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 503177
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDCON0A1V0
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: PHBA5
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 44113
Footnotes
- Ruizheng Fang & George Staples "Convolvulaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 271. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Clifton E. Nauman "Ipomoea". in Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 301. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 217.350 meters (713.091 feet), Standard Deviation = 261.950 based on 997 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
