Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Bambara:
Gala, Gara, Ngala
Common Names in English:
Aika, Bengal Indigo, Engitra, Haika, Java Indigo, Natal Indigo
Common Names in French:
Indigotier, Indigotier Chessé
Common Names in German:
Natalindigo
Common Names in Hausa:
Aníyaà Makoómiyaa, Baábán Rini
Common Names in Hawaiian:
Nil
Common Names in Malagasy:
Aikialahy
Common Names in Spanish:
Añil De Java
Common Names in Yoruba:
Elú-àjà, Sense
Description
Genus Indigofera
Shrubs
or herbs, generally pubescent
, hairs
medifixed
appressed
, sometimes mixed with basifixed
hairs. Leaves pinnate or imparipinnate
or palmately trifoliolate
or unifoliolate
or simple
; leaflets
entire; stipules present. Inflorescence an axillary
raceme
or spike or solitary axillary. Bract generally caducous
, bracteoles absent. Calyx lobes
or teeth subequal
or lowermost longer
. Vexillum sessile or clawed. Wing
slightly cohering
with the keel. Keel gibbous on each side and often spurred
. Stamens 9+1, diadelphous
, anthers
uniform
, apiculate
. Ovary with numerous
or 1 to 2 ovules, style glabrous
, stigma capitate, often penicillate
. Fruit linear
or globose
, terete
, 4-3-seeded or compressed
; septate
between the seeds. Seeds globose to cylindric
, truncate
, compressed or quadrate
.
A genus with more than 300 species, widely distributed in tropics and subtropics of both New and Old Worlds, with centre of distribution in Tropical
Africa. In Pakistan it is represented by 24 species.[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Fabales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Indigofereae
(
)
- Genus:
Indigofera
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1753
- Indigo
- Specific epithet:
arrecta
- A.Rich.
- Botanical name: - Indigofera arrecta A.Rich.
- Specific epithet:
arrecta
- A.Rich.
- Genus:
Indigofera
(
- Tribe:
Indigofereae
(
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
(
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
- Order:
Fabales
(
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Indigofera arecta A. Rich. • Indigofera madagascariensis Colla • Indigofera scopa De Wild. & T. Durand • Indigofera umbonata Baker
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Climbing
: Not climbing, Conservation
Status: Not Threatened,
Habit: Herb, Habit: Shrub
, Lifespan: Annual
, Lifespan: Perennial
Last scrutiny: Oct-1994
Similar Species
Members of the genus Indigofera
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 43 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
I. amblyantha (Pink-Flower Indigo) · I. ammoxylum (Bois De Rose) · I. arrecta (Bengal Indigo) · I. aspalathoides (Wiry Indigo) · I. astragalina (Hairy Indigo) · I. australis (Austral Indigo) · I. campestris (Creeping Indigo) · I. caroliniana (Carolina Indigo) · I. coerulea (Indigotier Sauvage) · I. coerulea var. coerulea (Surat Indigo) · I. colutea (Rusty Indigo) · I. decora (Chinese Indigo) · I. eriocarpa (Indigofera) · I. glandulosa (Befari) · I. glandulosa var. glandulosa (Befari) · I. guatemalensis (Guatemalan Indigo) · I. hendecaphylla (Trailing Indigo) · I. heterantha (Himalayan Indigo) · I. hirsuta (Hairy Indigo) · I. kirilowii (Chinese Indigo) · I. leucotricha (Silver Indigo) · I. lindheimeriana (Lindheimer's Indigo) · I. linnaei (Birdsville Indigo) · I. longiracemosa (Manga) · I. miniata (Coast Indigo) · I. mysorensis (Mysore Panicled Indigo) · I. pendula (Weeping Shrub) · I. pilosa (Softhairy Indigo) · I. potaninii (Pink-Flower Indigo) · I. pseudotinctoria (Dwarf False Indigo) · I. pseudotinctoria 'Rose Carpet' (Dwarf False Indigo) · I. sphaerocarpa (Sonoran Indigo) · I. spicata (Creeping Indigo) · I. stachyodes (Long Spiked Indigo) · I. stenosepala (Maroampofotra) · I. suffruticosa (Akouveli) · I. suffruticosa suffruticosa (Akouveli) · I. tinctoria (Chinese Indigo) · I. tinctoria arcuata (Indian Indigo) · I. tinctoria tinctoria (Digo) · I. trifoliata (Threeleaf Indigo) · I. trita (Frijolillo) · I. zollingeriana (Zollinger's Indigo)
More Info
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Further Reading
- Aeration and air-content; the role of oxygen in root activity, by Frederic E. Clements. Washington, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1921. url p. 41.
- Agricultural news. Bridgetown, Barbados, Bowen & sons;1902-22. url p. 15.
- An introduction to the chemistry of plant products by Paul Haas and T. G. Hill. London, Longmans, Green, and co., 1921-22. url p. 189.
- Annals of applied biology. [Wellesbourne, Warwick, etc.]Association of Applied Biologists [etc.] url p. 375, p. 59.
- Botanical abstracts. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins Co. url p. 129.
- Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1910 London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1900-1941. url p. 284, p. 286, p. 64.
- Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. [Washington, D.C.?]: Supt. of Docs., G.P.O., 1913-1923. url p. 27, p. 37.
- Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. Washington, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1902- url p. 41.
- Comparative morphology of Fungi, by Ernst Albert Gäumann. .. translated and revised by Carroll William Dodge. .. New York [etc.]McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1928. url p. 684.
- Experiment station record. Washington: G.P.O., 1889-1946. url p. 155, p. 333, p. 632.
- Flora of tropical Africa. By Daniel Oliver. .. assisted by other botanists. London, L. Reeve, 1868-1902. url p. 97.
- Great Basin naturalist memoirs. 1992 [Provo, Utah]Brigham Young University, 1976-1992. url p. 1291.
- International catalogue of scientific literature. London: Published for the International Council by the Royal Society of London, 1902-1919. url p. 301, p. 389, p. 396, p. 47, p. 527.
- Journal and proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 3 1907 Calcutta, Asiatic Society of Bengal. url p. cvii.
- Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture in India. Calcutta: Published for the Imperial Dept. of Agriculture in India by Thacker, Spink, 1906-1931. url , , p. 207, p. 23, p. 24, p. 27.
- Natal plants: descriptions and figures of Natal indigenous plants, with notes on their distribution economic value, native names, etc., etc. / By J. Medley Wood and Maurice S. Evans. Durban: Bennett & Davis, 1899 (i.e. 1898)-1912. url .
- Nature. London, etc., Macmillan Journals Ltd., etc. url p. 27, p. 389, p. 546.
- Novon a journal of botanical nomenclature from the Missouri Botanical Garden. 4 1994 St. Louis, MO: Missouri Botanical Garden, url p. 255.
- Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Washington, etc.: Entomological Society of Washington url p. 37.
- Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. Melbourne: The Society, 1889- url p. 185, p. 204, p. 209, p. 402, p. 403, p. 404, p. 407, p. 413, p. 414.
- Report of the proceedings of the. .. Entomological meeting Calcutta;Superintendent government printing, India, 1917-24. url p. 79.
- Rubber and rubber planting. By R. H. Lock. Cambridge, University press, 1913. url p. 118.
- Science progress in the twentieth century: a quarterly journal of scientific work & thought. London: John Murray, 1906-1916. url p. 578.
- Science progress. London: John Murray, 1916- url p. 57.
- Scientific reports of the Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa. Calcutta: Supt. Govt. Print., India, 1917-1930. url p. 66.
- Some south Indian insects and other animals of importance considered especially from an economic point of view / by T. Bainbrigge Fletcher. Madras, Printed by the superintendent, government press, 1914. url p. 252.
- Sweet-clover seed. Pt. I.--Pollination studies of seed production. Pt. II--Structure and chemical nature of the seed coat and its relation to impermeable seeds of sweet clover. By H.S. Coe. .. and J.N. Martin. .. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1920. url p. 27, p. 37.
- The Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Victoria. [Melbourne]:Dept. of Agriculture, Victoria, 1902-1955. url p. 769, p. 770, p. 773.
- The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. 41 1912-13 London: the Society: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green: ||Williams and Norgate, 1865-1968. url p. 113, p. 514.
- The Philippine journal of science. Manila: Bureau of Science url p. 441.
- The Review of applied entomology. Farnham Royal, Eng., etc.: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, etc. url p. 521.
- The commercial products of India: being an abridgment of The dictionary of the economic products of India / by Sir George Watt; published under the authority of His Majesty's secretary of state for India in council. London: J. Murray, 1908. url p. 661.
- The gardens' bulletin, Straits Settlements. Singapore: Straits Times Press, 1913-1941. url , p. 52.
- The world's commercial products; a descriptive account of the economic plants of the world and of their commercial uses by W. G. Freeman and S. E. Chandler. .. with contributions by T. A. Henry, C. E. Jones, and E. H. Wilson. London, Sir I. Pitman and sons, limited1907. url p. 355.
- Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2nd series: Botany 2 1881-87 London. url p. 331, p. 361.
- Tropical agriculture: the climate, soils, cultural methods, crops, live stock, commercial importance and opportunities of the tropics / London: D. Appleton and Company, 1916. url .
- Tropical agriculture; the climate, soils, cultural methods, crops, live stock, commercial importance and opportunities of the tropics, London, D. Appleton and Company, 1916. url p. 234.
- University of California publications in agricultural sciences. Berkeley, University of California Press. url p. 309, p. 309, p. 502, p. 502.
- West African forests and forestry / London: T.F. Unwin, ltd., [1920] url .
- West African forests and forestry, by A. Harold Unwin. .. with 110 illustrations by the author. London, T. F. Unwin, ltd.[1920] url p. 192.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 11, 2012.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3876885
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-2327
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13629298
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:498997-1
- MoBot NameID: 13020582
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 2030247
Footnotes
- "Indigofera". in Flora of Pakistan Page 65. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
