Hordeum jubatum

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Genus Hordeum

Plants annual or perennial . Culms usually erect . Leaf sheath of cauline leaves split almost to base ; ligule membranous or leathery-membranous; auricles present or absent; leaf blade usually flat. Spike dense, usually without a terminal spikelet ; rachis short, brittle, rarely flexible . Spikelets usually 3 per node, in regular rows , with 1(or 2) florets ; lateral spikelets usually pedicellate , rarely sessile, often reduced and much smaller than central spikelet; central spikelet usually sessile, rarely pedicellate, perfect . Glumes narrow, subulate-setaceous, sometimes lanceolate dilated at base, inconspicuously 1-3-veined, not keeled . Lemma subrounded abaxially, leathery, rarely leathery-membranous, 5-veined, not keeled, awned or awnless. Palea almost equaling lemma, glabrous , scabrous , or ciliate along keels. Lodicules broadly lanceolate or lanceolate-ovate. Caryopsis usually adnate to lemma and palea, rarely free , oblong , concave furrowed on inner side, apex hairy . x = 7.

Between 30 and 40 species: temperate regions , also on subtropical mountains; ten species (one endemic, two introduced ) in China.

All species when young are used for forage .[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Meadows, moist land[2].

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,632 meters (0 to 11,916 feet).[3]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Culture: Space 12-15" apart.

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .

Taxonomy

Synonyms

C. jubatum (Linnaeus) Nevski • Critesion geniculatum Rafinesque • Critesion Jubatum • Critesion jubatum (L.) Nevski • Elymus jubatus (Linnaeus) Link.

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Similar Species

Members of the genus Hordeum

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 30 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

H. arizonicum (Arizona Barley) · H. brachyantherum (Meadow Barley) · H. brachyantherum brachyantherum (Meadow Barley) · H. brachyantherum californicum (Meadow Barley) · H. bulbosum (Bulbous Barley) · H. bulbosum bulbosum (Bulbous Barley) · H. depressum (Dwarf Barley) · H. intercedens (Bobtail Barley) · H. jubatum (Foxtail Barley) · H. jubatum jubatum (Foxtail Barley) · H. marinum (Mediterranean Barley) · H. marinum gussonianum (Knee Barley) · H. marinum marinum (Seaside Barley) · H. murinum (Barley Grass) · H. murinum glaucum (Bulbous Barley) · H. murinum leporinum (Bulbous Barley) · H. murinum murinum (Bulbous Barley) · H. pusillum (Little Barley) · H. secalinum (Meadow Barley) · H. spontaneum (Spontaneous Barley) · H. tetrastichum (Four-Rowed Barley) · H. vulgare (Barley) · H. vulgare distichon (Barley) · H. vulgare distichum (Two-Rowed Barley) · H. vulgare duplialbum (Barley) · H. vulgare nudideficiens (Barley) · H. vulgare nudum (Common Barley) · H. vulgare spontaneum (Spontaneous Barley) · H. vulgare subnutans (Barley) · H. vulgare vulgare (Cultivated Barley)

More Info

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Further Reading

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• A biological survey of the sand dune region on the south shore of Saginaw Bay, Michigan. Prepared under the direction of Alexander G. Ruthven. Lansing, Mich.: Wynkoop, Hallenbeck, Crawford co., state printers, 1911. url p. 330, p. 79.
• A botanical survey of the Sugar Grove region / by Robert F. Griggs. Columbus: Ohio State University, 1914. url p. 311.
• A flora of California, by Willis Linn Jepson. San Francisco, Calif., Cunningham, Curtis & Welch, 1909- url p. 183, p. 184, p. 184.
• A flora of western middle California, Berkeley, Cal., Encina Publishing Company, 1901. url .
• A guide to the poisonous plants and weed seeds of Canada and the northern United States / by R.B. Thomson and H.B. Sifton. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1922. url , p. 15, p. 164, p. 36.
• A little book of annuals, New York, The A. T. De La Mare company, inc., 1922. url p. 97.
• A manual of poisonous plants, chiefly of eastern North America, with brief notes on economic and medicinal plants, and numerous illustrations, Cedar Rapids, Ia., The Torch Press, 1911. url , , , , .
• A manual of poisonous plants: chiefly of eastern North America, with brief notes on economic and medicinal plants, and numerous illustrations / by L. H. Pammel. 1911 Cedar Rapids, Ia.: The Torch Press, 1910-11. url figs. 155-156 , p. 276, p. 368.
• A manual of weeds, with descriptions of all the most pernicious and troublesome plants in the United States and Canada, their habits of growth and distribution, with methods of control, by Ada E. Georgia. .. with 385 illustrations by F. Schuyler Mathews. .. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1916, c1914. url p. 563, p. 581.
• A manual of weeds: with descriptions of all the most pernicious and troublesome plants in the United States and Canada, their habits of growth and distribution, with methods of control / New York: Macmillan, 1919, c1914. url .
• A popular flora of Denver, Colorado, / by Alice Eastwood. San Francisco: Zoe Publishing Company. .., [1893] url p. 53, p. 53.
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• A preliminary classification of the plant communities of northeastern Montana / Robert L. DeVelice [et al.]. Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c1991. url , .
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• A provisional host-index of the fungi of the United States, by W. G. Farlow and A. B. Seymour. Cambridge, 1888-91. url p. 151.
• A provisional list of the parasitic fungi of Wisconsin. Madison, 1914 url p. 905, p. 917, p. 944.
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• The flora of Boulder, Colorado, and vicinity, by Francis Potter Daniels. .. [Columbia, Mo.]The University of Missouri, 1911. url p. 14.
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• The flora of the Palouse region. Containing descriptions of all the Spermatophytes and Pteridophytes known to grow wild in the area within 35 kilometers of Pullman, Washington. By Charles V. Piper and R. Kent Beattie. Pullman, Washington Agricultural College and School of Science, 1901. url p. 31.
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• Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science. Springfield, Ill., Illinois State Academy of Science [etc.] url p. 166, p. 175, p. 178, p. 70.
• Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. Topeka, Kan.: W.Y. Morgan, 1903- url p. 149, p. 99.
• Types of American grasses: a study of the American species of grasses described by Linnus, Gronovius, Sloane, Swartz, and Michaux. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1908. url , p. 124.
• Update to the report on the conservation status of Grindelia howellii, a candidated threatened species / Diane S. Pavek. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1991] url p. 45.
• Using vegetation to assess wetland condition: a multimetric approach for temporarily and seasonally flooded depressional wetlands and herbaceous-dominated intermittent and emphmeral riverine wetlands in the northwestern glaciated plains ecoregion Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, 2004. url .
• Vascular plant and sensitive plant species inventory for the highland mountains, Deerlodge National Forest; prepared for Deerlodge National Forest / prepared by Peter Lesica. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1992] url p. 24, p. 45.
• Villa gardening: a handbook for amateur and practical gardeners / by Edward Hobday. London; MacMillan, 1887. url p. 77.
• Weeds of the North Central States. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station, [1981] url p. 27, p. 275, p. 300.
• Weeds of the farm and garden, by L.H. Pammel. .. New York, Orange Judd, 1912. url , p. 55, p. 57.
• Wild flowers of the North American mountains. New York, McBride, 1917. url p. 372, p. 6.
• Wildfire succession in plant communities natural to the Alkali Creek vicinity, Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge, Montana / Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, 2001. url , .
• Woodhawk botanical survey, Fergus County, Montana, Lewistown District of the Bureau of Land Management / Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c1997. url , p. 28.
• Yearbook of agriculture. WashingtonU.S. Govt. Print. Off. url p. 273.
• Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1895-1920. url p. 569, p. 606.
• [Report of a voyage made to the Canadian Labrador coast; Catalogue of plants and birds of the north shore] [D. N. Saint-Cyr]. Qubec?: s.n., 1887? url .

Notes

Contributors

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 11, 2012.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed June 02, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
• "Hordeum jubatum". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 396, 398. Published by Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
• Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 28, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 17, 2007:

• Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
• International Plant Genetic Resources Institute(IPGRI), EURISCO
• Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plants, Field notes, Oslo
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, The Deaver Herbarium, Northern Arizona University
• The Nordic Gene Bank, Nordic germplasm collection
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Botany
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Lund Botanical Museum
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Plants
• Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
• University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium
• University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Museum of the North Herbarium
• University of Washington Burke Museum, Vascular Plant Collection - University of Washington Herbarium
• Utah Valley State College
• , Utah Valley State College Herbarium

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-40871
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4490920
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:405268-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 19308
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 40871
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PMPOA38070
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: HOCA9 HOJU
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 43107

Footnotes

1. "Hordeum". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 6, 386, 395, 443, 444. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Hordeum jubatum". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 396, 398. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 347.700 meters (1,140.748 feet), Standard Deviation = 521.500 based on 1,376 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.