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• Taxonomy
• Physical Description
• Distribution
• Similar Species
• Bibliography
• More Info
• Notes
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Taxonomy

Physical Description

Family Scrophulariaceae:

Herbs, sometimes shrubs, rarely trees; mostly autotrophic, less often hemiparasitic or parasitic. Stipules absent. Leaves alternate, opposite, whorled, or basally opposite and apically alternate, simple or sometimes pinnately dissected. Inflorescences racemes, spikes, or thyrsoid panicles, determinate or indeterminate, or flowers solitary. Flowers perfect, usually zygomorphic, rarely actinomorphic. Calyx often persistent, (2-) 4- or 5-lobed or -parted, variously connate. Corolla sympetalous; limb (3 or) 4- or 5-lobed, often 2-lipped. Stamens mostly 4, didynamous, sometimes 1 or 2 staminodes present, less often 2 or 5 stamens; anther locules 1 or 2, equal or subequal, free or confluent. Nectary often present at base of ovary, ringlike, cupular, or reduced to a gland. Ovary superior, 2-loculed, rarely apically 1-loculed; ovules numerous, rarely 2 per locule, on axile placentas, anatropous or hemitropous. Style simple; stigma capitate, 2-lobed, or 2-lamellate. Fruit a capsule, septicidal, loculicidal, or septifragal, sometimes opening by pores or irregularly dehiscent, rarely a berry. Seeds minute or rarely conspicuous, sometimes winged; testa often reticulate; hilum lateral or ventral; endosperm fleshy or absent; embryo straight or curved.

About 220 genera and 4500 species: cosmopolitan; 61 genera (seven endemic) and 681 species (415 endemic) throughout China but with a greater concentration in SW China.^[1]

Distribution

Similar Species

Members of the genus Heliohebe:

There are approximately 10 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus: H. raoulii maccaskillii · H. acuta · H. hulkeana (New Zealand Lilac) · H. hulkeana evestita · H. hulkeana hulkeana · H. lavaudiana · H. pentasepala · H. raouhii · H. raoulii · H. raoulii raoulii

Members of the genus Styrax:

There are approximately 442 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them: S. officinale fulvescens · S. platanifolius stellatus · S. acuminatiformis · S. acuminatum · S. acuminatus · S. acuminatus var. alutaceus · S. agreste · S. agrestis · S. agrestis var. curvirostratus · S. agrestris · S. agretis · S. album · S. albus · S. alutaceum · S. alutaceus · S. ambigua · S. ambigua var. apiculata · S. ambiguum · S. ambiguus · S. ambiguus var. apiculatus · S. americana · S. americana var. laevis · S. americanum · S. americanus (American Snowbell) · S. americanus f. genuinus · S. americanus f. glaber · S. americanus f. pulverulentus · S. americanus var. americanus · S. americanus var. americanus Lam. · S. americanus var. laevis · S. andenus · S. andinus · S. angustifolium · S. annamensis · S. anomalus · S. apricus · S. argenteum · S. argenteus · S. argenteus var. grandiflorus · S. argenteus var. hintonii · S. argenteus var. micranthus · S. argenteus var. parvifolius · S. argenteus var. ramirezii · S. argentifolius · S. argyi · S. argyrophyllus · S. aureum · S. aureus · S. austromexicanus · S. barbarossa · S. barbatum · S. barbatus · S. bashanensis · S. benjuifer · S. benjuiferum · S. benzoides (Siam Benzoin) · S. benzoin (Styrax) · S. betongensis · S. biaristatus · S. bicolor · S. bodinieri · S. bogotensis · S. bracteolata · S. bracteolatus · S. buchananii · S. buchtienii · S. burchellii · S. burchellii var. longifolius · S. californica · S. californica var. fulvescens · S. californicum · S. californicum var. fulvescens · S. caloneurus · S. calvescens · S. camporum · S. camporum f. aureovelutinus · S. camporum f. gardnerianus · S. camporum f. lanceolatus · S. camporum f. viridescens · S. candollei · S. casearifolius · S. caudatus · S. cavaleriei · S. ceramensis · S. cespedesii · S. chinensis · S. chrysasterum · S. chrysasterus · S. chrysasterus var. sellowianus · S. chrysocalyx · S. chrysocarpus · S. cinerea · S. confusa · S. confusus (Chinese Styrax) · S. confusus var. superbus · S. conterminum · S. conterminus · S. cordatum · S. cordatus · S. costanus

Bibliography

• Tsoong Puchiu & Yang Hanbi, eds. 1979. Scrophulariaceae (1). Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 1-431. Tsoong Puchiu, ed. 1963. Scrophulariaceae (2). Fl. Reipulb. Popularis Sin. 68: 1-449.

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Notes

Identifiers:

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15848172
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:988928-1
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 2055783

Footnotes:

1. Deyuan Hong, Hanbi Yang, Cun-li Jin, Manfred A. Fischer, Noel H. Holmgren & Robert R. Mill "Scrophulariaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 18 Page 1. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.