Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Curry Plant, Immortelle
Description
Family Compositae
The largest family of flowering plants , the Compositae (Asteraceae), comprising about 1,100 genera and more than 20,000 species and characterized by many small flowers arranged in a head looking like a single flower and subtended by an involucre of bracts. A head may consist of both ray flowers and disk flowers, as in the sunflower, of disk flowers only, as in the burdock, or of ray flowers only, as in the dandelion.
Genus Helichrysum
[Annuals
, biennials, perennials
,] subshrubs
, or shrubs (often aromatic
), mostly 20-80 cm; taprooted. Stems usually 1, usually erect
, sometimes decumbent
to procumbent
(± woolly-tomentose, usually stipitate- or sessile-glandular as well) . Leaves cauline; alternate; petiolate
[sessile]; blades
ovate
[spatulate
to lanceolate or linear
], bases
cuneate to truncate
[usually clasping
and/or decurrent], margins
entire (sometimes revolute
), faces
concolor
[bicolor], usually gray to white and tomentose
or sericeous
[adaxial
sometimes greenish and glabrescent
], sometimes stipitate- or sessile-glandular as well. Heads disciform
or discoid
, in glomerules
in corymbiform
arrays. Involucres campanulate
, 4-8 mm.
Phyllaries in 3-5[-7] series, whitish [stramineous
, orange, reddish, or pinkish] (opaque
or hyaline
, usually shiny; stereomes
green, usually sessile-glandular distally) . Receptacles flat, glabrous
, epaleate. Peripheral (pistillate
) florets 0 or 1-2 (fewer than bisexual
) : corollas yellowish. Inner (bisexual) florets 3-30[-50+]; corollas usually yellowish. Cypselae ± columnar
, faces usually smooth
, sometimes papillate
(roughened by raised, imbricate tips
of epidermal cells
), sometimes with 4-6 longitudinal
ridges
, glabrous [± strigose
or myxogenic, papilliform
hairs
]; pappi readily falling, of 12-20 distinct
or loosely coherent basally, barbellate
[subplumose] bristles
in 1 series. x = 7.
Species about 600: introduced
; mostly Old World, especially s Africa and Madagascar.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Evergreen .
Flowers: Bloom Period: June, July, August. • Flower Color: yellow
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 12-18" tall.
Biology
Growth
Culture: Space 18-24" apart.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade.
Moisture: Drought Tolerance: High
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
(
)
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Family:
Compositae
(
)
- Giseke, 1792, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Subfamily:
Asteroideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Gnaphalieae
(
)
- Subtribe:
Gnaphaliinae
(
)
- Genus:
Helichrysum
(
)
- P. Miller, 1754, nom. cons., orth. cons.
- [Greek helios, sun, and chrysos, gold, and helichrysos, Greek name for a local species of Asteraceae]
- Specific epithet:
angustifolium
- (Lam.) DC.
- Botanical name: - Helichrysum angustifolium (Lam.) DC.
- Specific epithet:
angustifolium
- (Lam.) DC.
- Genus:
Helichrysum
(
- Subtribe:
Gnaphaliinae
(
- Tribe:
Gnaphalieae
(
- Subfamily:
Asteroideae
(
- Family:
Compositae
(
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Data Providers: African Flowering Plants
Database
, New Zealand
Plant Name Database, LCR Editor, Govaerts World Compositae Checklist
A-G, IPNI, Euro+Med. GCC LSID: urn
:lsid:compositae.org:names:0797CD4B-54A1-4408-BD27-2E9645F132CB
Last scrutiny: 24-Aug-09
Similar Species
Members of the genus Helichrysum
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 47 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
H. adenophorum (Branched Everlasting) · H. angustifolium (Curry Plant) · H. angustifolium 'Nana' (Curry Plant) · H. arenarium (Everlasting Flower) · H. argyrophyllum (Golden Guinea Flower) · H. bellidioides (New Zealand Strawflower) · H. bracteatum (Bracted Strawflower) · H. bracteatum 'Pink Glow' (Everlasting Daisy) · H. bracteatum 'Salsa' (Everlasting Daisy) · H. bracteatum 'Silvery Rose' (Everlasting Daisy) · H. bracteatum 'Sundaze Bronze' (Everlasting Daisy) · H. bracteatum 'Sundaze Flame' (Everlasting Daisy) · H. bracteatum 'Sundaze Golden Beauty' (Everlasting Daisy) · H. bracteatum 'Sundaze Golden Yellow' (Everlasting Daisy) · H. bracteatum 'Sundaze Pink' (Everlasting Daisy) · H. bracteatum 'Sundaze White' (Everlasting Daisy) · H. bracteatum 'Sundaze Yellow' (Everlasting Daisy) · H. bracteatum 'Tall Double Mix' (Everlasting Daisy) · H. bracteatum 'Victorian Blush' (Everlasting Daisy) · H. bracteatum 'Wallaby Flame' (Everlasting Daisy) · H. elatum (Irontree) · H. foetidum (Stinking Ever-Lasting) · H. fontanesii (Everlasting) · H. formosissimum (Everlasting-Flower) · H. heldreichii (Helichrysum) · H. italicum italicum (Curry Plant) · H. leucopsideum (Satin Everlasting) · H. melitense (Maltese Everlasting) · H. milfordiae (Alpine Everlasting) · H. petiolare (Helichrysum) · H. petiolare 'Lemon' (Helichrysum) · H. petiolare 'Licorice Splash' (Variegated Licorice Plant) · H. petiolare 'Limelight' (Helichrysum) · H. petiolare 'Petite' (Helichrysum) · H. petiolare 'Splash' (Helichrysum) · H. petiolare 'Variegata' (Helichrysum) · H. petiolare 'White Licorice' (Helichrysum) · H. roseum 'Pierrot' (Crisp Everlasting) · H. rutidolepis (Pale Everlasting) · H. scorpioides (Button Everlasting) · H. stoechas (Curry Plant) · H. thianschanicum 'Icicle' (Helichrysum) · H. 'Dreamtime Jumbo White' (White Strawflower) · H. 'Dreamtime Jumbo Yellow' (Yellow Strawflower) · H. 'Ruby Cluster' (Straw Flower) · H. 'Silver Mist' (Dwarf Licorice Plant) · H. 'Sulphur Light' (Sulphur Light Perennial Strawflower)
More Info
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Further Reading
- Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. Madrid: La Sociedad, url , p. 318, p. 434.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url p. 131, p. 456, p. 628.
- Catalogue of Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum / [by George F. Hampson] LondonPrinted by order of the Trustees1913 url p. 140.
- Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalænæ in the British museum. London: Printed by Order of the Trustees, 1898-19. url p. 140.
- Flora of the U.S.S.R. [Springfield, Va.: Israel Program for Scientific Translations; 1968- url p. 401.
- Flowering plants of the Riviera: a sescriptive account of 1800 of the more interesting species / by H. Stuart Thompson; with an introduction on Riviera vegetation by A. G. Tansley London; New York: Longmans, Green, 1914. url p. 133.
- Journal of the International Garden Club. New York, International garden club. url p. 449.
- Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. Philadelphia, American Entomological Society, 1916- url p. 105.
- Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Washington, etc.: Entomological Society of Washington url p. 391.
- Rambles on the Riviera, New York, C. Scribner's sons; [etc., etc.]1906. url .
- Rambles on the Riviera, by Eduard Strasburger. Translated from the German by O. and B. Comerford Casey, with 87 coloured illustrations by Louise Reusch. New York, C. Scribner's Sons, 1906. url p. 434.
- Standardized plant names; a catalogue of approved scientific and common names of plants in American commerce. Salem, Mass., 1923. url p. 141.
- The Gardeners' chronicle: a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. London: [Gardeners Chronicle], 1874-1955. url , p. 121, p. 445.
- The Macrolepidoptera of the world; a systematic description of the hitherto known Macrolepidoptera, ed. in collaboration with well-known specialists. Stuttgart: Seitz'schen (Kernen), 1906- url p. 264.
- The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a Illustrated with colored plates, four thousand engravings in the text, and ninety-six full-page cuts. New York, Macmillan, 1919 [c1914] url p. 3592.
- The tineina of southern Europe. By H. T. Stainton. .. London, J. Van Voorst, 1869. url p. 119, p. 120.
- The tourist's flora: a descriptive catalogue of the flowering plants and ferns of the British Islands, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and the Italian islands / London: Reeve and Benham, 1850. url p. 465.
- Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2nd series: Botany 5 1896 London. url p. 172, p. 173, p. 476.
- Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. München: Die Staatssammlung, url p. 59.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 11, 2012.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 10857429
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Ast-7050
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 744029
Footnotes
- Guy L. Nesom "Helichrysum". in Flora of North America Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 59, 384, 387, 425. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
