Interesting Facts
Description
Family Proteaceae
Trees
or shrubs
. Stipules absent. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite or whorled
, simple
or variously divided
. Inflorescences axillary
, ramiflorous
, cauliflorous
, or terminal
, simple or rarely compound
, with flowers borne laterally either in pairs or sometimes singly, racemose, sometimes spicate
, paniculate
, or condensed into a head
; bracts subtending
flower pairs usually small, sometimes accrescent
and woody; floral
bracts usually minute or absent. Flowers bisexual
or rarely unisexual
and dioecious, actinomorphic
or zygomorphic. Perianth segments (3 or) 4(or 5), valvate
, usually tubular
in bud; limb short, variously split at anthesis
. Stamens 4, opposite perianth segments; filaments
usually adnate
to perianth and not distinct
; anthers
basifixed
, usually 2-loculed, longitudinally dehiscent
, connective
often prolonged. Hypogynous glands
4 (or 1-3 or absent), free
or variously connate
. Ovary superior, 1-loculed, sessile or stipitate
; ovules 1 or 2(or more), pendulous, laterally or basally, rarely subapically attached. Style terminal, simple, often apically clavate
; stigma terminal or lateral
, mostly small. Fruit a follicle, achene, or drupe or drupaceous
. Seeds 1 or 2(or few to many), sometimes winged
; endosperm absent (or vestigial) ; embryo usually straight; cotyledons thin or thick and fleshy
; radicle short, inferior.
About 80 genera and ca.
1700 species: mostly in tropics and subtropics, especially in S Africa and Australia: three genera (one introduced
) and 25 species (12 endemic, two introduced) in China.
The family
is subdivided into Bellendenoideae, Caranarvonioideae, Eidotheoideae, Grevilleoideae, Persoonioideae, Proteoideae, and Sphalmioideae; all Chinese genera belong to Grevilleoideae. Grevillea robusta is grown extensively as a street tree in S China, especially in Yunnan.[1]
Genus Grevillea
Shrubs
, rarely trees
. Leaves of various shapes
, simple
or pinnate. Flowers usually in terminal
racemes
; bracts minute and caducous
. Calyx tube
mostly recurved. Disc obliq. e, annular
or semi-annular, entire or sometimes nearly lobed
. Ovary usually stipitate
; ovules 2. Fruit a follicle; valves
plano-concave, coriaceous
to somewhat woody. Seeds winged
or not.
A genus of about 170 species, mostly Australian
, of which one is extensively cultivated in Pakistan.[2]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Proteanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Proteales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Proteaceae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- proteas
- Subfamily:
Grevilleoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Embothrieae
(
)
- Genus:
Grevillea
(
)
- R. Brown ex J. Knight, 1809, nom. cons., orth. cons.
- Grevillea
- Specific epithet:
newbeyi
- McGill.
- Botanical name: - Grevillea newbeyi McGill.
- Specific epithet:
newbeyi
- McGill.
- Genus:
Grevillea
(
- Tribe:
Embothrieae
(
- Subfamily:
Grevilleoideae
(
- Family:
Proteaceae
(
- Order:
Proteales
(
- Superorder:
Proteanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Publishing author : D.J.McGillivray Publication : New Names Grevillea (Proteac.): 10 (1986) 1986
Similar Species
Members of the genus Grevillea
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 111 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
G. acanthifolia (Grevillea) · G. alpina (Cats Claws) · G. aquifolium (Holly Grevillea) · G. argyrophylla (Silvery-Leafed Grevillea) · G. aspleniifolia (Fern-Leaf Grevillea) · G. asteriscosa (Star-Leaf Grevillea) · G. australis (Alpine Grevillea) · G. baileyana (Brown Silky Oak) · G. banksii (Banks Grevillea) · G. baueri (Bauers Grevillea) · G. beadleana (Grevillea) · G. bipinnatifida (Fuchsia Grevillea) · G. brachystylis (Short-Styled Grevillea) · G. bronwenae (Grevillea) · G. buxifolia (Gray Spider Flower) · G. caleyii (Caleys Grevillea) · G. chrysophaea (Golden Grevillea) · G. coccinea (Scarlet Grevillea) · G. confertifolia (Dense-Leaf Grevillea) · G. crithmifolia (Grevillea) · G. curviloba (Curved-Leaf Grevillea) · G. decora (Burra Range Grevillea) · G. dielsiana (Grevillea) · G. dimorpha (Flame Grevillea) · G. dryandri (Dryanders Grevillea) · G. dryophylla (Goldfields Grevillea) · G. erectiloba (Grevillea) · G. eriostachya (Desert Grevillea) · G. floribunda (Rusty Spider Flower) · G. gillivrayi (Grevillea) · G. glauca (Bushmens Clothes Pegs) · G. heliosperma (Red Grevillea) · G. hilliana (White Silky Oak) · G. huegelii (Comb Grevillea) · G. ilicifolia (Holly Grevillea) · G. jephcottii (Green Grevillea) · G. johnsonii (Grevillea) · G. juncifolia (Honeysuckle Spider Flower) · G. juniperina (Juniper-Leaf Grevillea) · G. juniperina 'Molonglo' (Juniper-Leaf Grevillea) · G. lanigera (Spider Flower) · G. lanigera 'Coastal Gem' (Spider Flower) · G. lanigera 'Mt. Tamboritha' (Mt. Tamboritha Woolly Grevillea) · G. laurifolia (Laurel-Leaf Grevillea) · G. lavandulacea 'Penola' (Lavender Grevillea) · G. leucoclada (Grevillea) · G. leucopteris (White Plume Grevillea) · G. linearifolia (White Spider-Flower) · G. longifolia (Fern-Leaf Grevillea) · G. longistyla (Grevillea) · G. manglesii (Smooth Grevillea) · G. miqueliana (Oval-Leaf Grevillea) · G. neurophylla (Grevillea) · G. nudiflora (Trailing Grevillea) · G. obliquistigma (Grevillea) · G. oleoides (Grevillea) · G. olivacea (Olive Grevillea) · G. paniculata (Grevillea) · G. paradoxa (Bottlebrush Grevillea) · G. parallela (Silver Oak) · G. petrophiloides (Pink Pokers Grevillea) · G. pinaster (Grevillea) · G. plurijuga (Red Plume Grevillea) · G. polybotrya (Caramel Grevillea) · G. pteridifolia (Fern-Leaf Grevillea) · G. pterosperma (Desert Spider Flower) · G. pyramidalis (Caustictree) · G. quercifolia (Oak-Leaf Grevillea) · G. rivularis (Carrington Falls Grevillea) · G. robusta (Silk Oak) · G. rogersii (Grevillea) · G. rosmarinifolia (Rosemary Grevillea) · G. scapigera (Corrigin Grevillea) · G. sericea (Pink Spider Flower) · G. shiressii (Mullet Creek Grevillea) · G. spinosa (Spiny Grevillea) · G. steiglitziana (Brisbane Ranges Grevillea) · G. stenobotrya (Rattle-Pod Grevillea) · G. striata (Beefwood) · G. superba (Grevillea) · G. synapheae (Catkin Grevillea) · G. synapheae var. latiloba (Catkin Grevillea) · G. tetragonoloba (Grevillea) · G. thelemanniana (Spider Grevillea) · G. treuriana (Grevillea) · G. triloba (Grevillea) · G. tripartita (Grevillea) · G. venusta (Byfield Spider Flower) · G. victoriae (Royal Grevillea) · G. victoriae var. leptoneura (Royal Grevillea) · G. victoriae 'Marshall' (Royal Grevillea) · G. victoriae 'Marshall's Seedling' (Royal Grevillea) · G. victoriae 'Murray Valley Queen' (Royal Grevillea) · G. wickhamii (Wickhams Grevillea) · G. wilsonii (Wilsons Grevillea) · G. x gaudichaudii (Grevillea) · G. x semperflorens (Grevillea) · G. x 'Canberra Gem' (Canberra Gem Grevillea) · G. x 'Noell' (Noell Grevillea) · G. 'Canberra Gem' (Grevillea)
More Info
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Further Reading
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 11, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 16, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 16, 2008:
- Australian National Herbarium (CANB)
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 10771031
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15800314
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:129422-3
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 929616-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1382641
Footnotes
- Huaxing Qiu & Peter H. Weston "Proteaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 5 Page 192. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- "Grevillea". in Flora of Pakistan Page 1. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
