Geum rivale (Indian Chocolate)

Common Names

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Click on the language to view common names.

Common Names in Chinese:

Zi E Lu Bian Qing

Common Names in English:

Bog Avens, Cure All, Indian Chocolate, Purple Avens, Water Avens

Description

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Genus Geum

Herbs perennial , rhizomatous , sometimes stoloniferous . Stipules adnate to and sheathing petiole ; radical leaves pinnate or pseudopinnate; terminal leaflet largest; lateral leaflets often in alternating larger and smaller pairs; cauline leaves few, often 3-foliolate or bractlike. Flowers solitary or in corymbs, bisexual . Hypanthium turbinate or hemispheric . Sepals 5, valvate , persistent ; epicalyx segments 5, small, alternate with sepals. Petals 5, yellow, white, or red, orbicular or obovate . Stamens numerous , crowded. Disk lining hypanthium, smooth or ribbed . Carpels numerous, borne on prominent , usually cylindric receptacle, free ; ovule ascending ; style filiform , jointed ; stigma slightly recurved or hooked , minute. Achenes sessile or stipitate , small, hooked at apex of beak . Seed erect ; testa membranous; cotyledons oblong . x = 7.

About 70 species: widespread in temperate zones of both hemispheres; three species in China.[1]

Physical Description

Species Geum rivale

Roots robust , terete . Stems erect , 25-70 cm tall, pilose or hirtellous. Radical leaves lyrately pinnate, 10-35 cm including petiole , with 2-4 pairs of leaflets , both surfaces scattered strigose ; leaflets unequal, terminal one largest, usually rhombic-ovate, lobed , 4-9 × 3-8 cm, base broadly cuneate or subtruncate, margin markedly incised-lobed to 3-parted and coarsely serrate, apex rounded ; cauline leaves: stipules green, ovate-elliptic, lobed to parted , herbaceous; leaf blade simple , 3-lobed or 3-parted. Inflorescence usually nodding , laxly 2-4-flowered. Flowers 2-2.5 cm in diam.; pedicel densely yellow pubescent and pilose. Sepals ovate-triangular, apex acuminate; epicalyx segments usually purplish, linear-lanceolate, minute, 1/3-1/2 as long as sepals, apex acuminate. Petals yellow, purple-brown striate , semiorbicular, longer than sepals, base abruptly tapered into a rather long claw . Style terminal, filiform , twisted at joint ; proximal section yellow villous ; distal section deciduous at fruit maturity. Fruiting receptacle hirtellous, hairs 1.5-2 mm; achenes yellow villous; proximal section of style persistent. Fl. and fr. May-Aug. [source]

Habit: Forb/herb • Growth Form: Single Crown • Shape and Orientation: Erect

Flowers: Bloom Period: Mid Spring • Flower Color: Purple • Flower Conspicuous: Yes

Seeds: Seed per Pound: 400000 • Seed Spread Rate: Moderate • Seedling Vigor: Medium • Fruit/Seed Abundance: High • Fruit/Seed Color: Brown • Fruit/Seed Conspicuous: No • Cold Stratification Required: No

Foliage: Foliage Color: Green • Foliage Porosity Summer: Moderate • Foliage Porosity Winter: Porous • Foliage Texture: Coarse • Fall Conspicuous: No • Leaf Retention: No

Size/Age/Growth

Active Growth Period: Spring and Summer • Growth Rate: Moderate • After Harvest Regrowth Rate: Slow • Mature Height (feet): 3.0 • Size: 6-12" tall. • Vegetative Spread Rate: None • Lifespan: Lifespan

Habitat

Thickets, meadows in valleys, ravine gravels ; 1200--2300 m [2].

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,632 meters (0 to 11,916 feet).[3]

Biology

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Reproduction

Duration: Perennial • Coppice Potential: No • Progagated by Bulbs: No • Propagated by Bare Root: No • Propagated by Container: No • Propagated by Corms: No • Propagated by Cuttings: No • Propagated by Seed: Yes • Propagated by Sod: No • Propagated by Sprigs: No • Propagated by Tubers: No • Fruit/Seed Period Begin: Spring • Fruit/Seed Period End: Summer • Fruit/Seed Persistence: No

Growth

Culture: Space 6-9" apart.

Soil: Adapted to Medium Textured: Adapted to Medium Textured Soils • Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils: Yes • Anaerobic Tolerance: Medium • Salinity Tolerance: None • CaCO3 Tolerance: Medium • Minimum pH: 4.8 • Maximum pH: 7.0 • Fertility Requirement: High

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade. • Shade Tolerance: Intolerant

Moisture: Drought Tolerance: Low • Minimum Precipitation: 30 • Maximum Precipitation: 55 • Moisture Use: High

Temperature: Minimum Temperature (F): -33 • Minimum Frost Free Days: 95 • Cold Hardiness: 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b. (map)

Taxonomy

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Kingdom: Plantae () - Plants
- Phylum: Magnoliophyta () - Flowering Plants
  - Class: Magnoliopsida () - Dicotyledons
    - Order: Rosales ()
      - Family: Pyraloidea ()
        Subfamily: Rosoideae ()
        Tribe: Colurieae ()
        Genus: Geum () - Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 500. 1753. - Avens
        Specific epithet: rivale - Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 501. 1753.
        Botanical name: - Geum rivale auct.

Unambiguous Synonyms

Geum aleppicum strictum (Sol.) R. T. Clausen
Geum aleppicum var. bipinnatum (Batalin) Hand. -Mazz.
Geum aleppicum var. strictum (Sol.) Fernald
Geum intermedium Ledeb.
Geum potaninii Juz.
Geum Ranunculoides Auct.
Geum ranunculoides Ser.
Geum strictum Sol.
Geum strictum var. bipinnata Batalin
Geum strictum var. decurrens (Rydb.) Kearney and Peebles

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Name verified on 04-Mar-2003 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Similar Species

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Members of the genus Geum

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 463 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

More Info

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Flora Einsidlensis: systematische Aufzählung der in Einsiedeln freiwachsenden und häufiger cultivirten Gefässpflanzen / von Thomas A. Bruhin. [Einsiedeln; K. und N. Benziger, 1864]. GER url p. 22.
Flora Helvetica: exhibens plantas Helvetiae indigenas Hallerianas, et omnes quae nuper detectae sunt ordine Linnaeano / curavit Johann Rudolf Suter. Turici: Impensis Orell, Fuesli, 1802. LAT url p. 311.
Flora Italica; sistens plantas in Italia et in insulis circumstantibus sponte nascentes. Bononiae, R. Masi, 1833-1854. LAT url p. 290, p. 499.
Flora Petropolitana. Sistens plantas in Gubernio Petropolitano sponte crescentes, tam eas quae olim in Flora Ingrica Krascheninnikovii a Gortero enumeratae sunt, quam novas post annum 1764 hucuque a variis botanicis Petro curante Gregorio Sobolewskj. Petropoli, Typis Collegii Imperialis Medici, 1799. LAT url p. 121.
Flora Romana D. Joannis Francisci Maratti Opus postumum nunc primum in lucem editum. [Edidit Mauritius Benedictus Oliveri-Pritzel]. Rome, Typis J. Salviucci, 1822. LAT url p. 376.
Flora Saxonica. Die Flora von Sachsen, ein botanisches Excursionsbuch. Nebst Schlssel zum erleichterten Bestimmen der Gattungen nach Linnee's Sexualsystem und deutschem und lateinischem Register. Hrsg. von H. G. L. Reichenbach. DresdenIn der Arnoldischen Buchhandlung, 1842. GER url p. 334.
Flora Scotica; or, A description of Scottish plants, arranged both according to the artificial and natural methods. London, Printed by R. and A. Taylor, for A. Constable, 1821. ENG url p. 165, p. 262.
Flora del Modenese e del Reggiano / dei Professori G. Gibelli e R. Pirotta. Modena: Tip. di G.T. Vincenzi, 1882. ITA url p. 56.
Flora der Schweiz: zum Gebrauche auf Exkursionen, in Schulen und beim Selbstunterricht / von Hans Schinz und Robert Keller. Zürich: A. Raustein, 1909-1914. GER url p. 114.
Flora der Stadt Lemberg: oder Beschreibung, der um Lemberg wildwachsenden Pflanzen, nach ihrer Blthezeit geordnet / von Alexander Zawadski. Lemberg: Kuhn und Millikowski, 1836. GER url p. 180.
Flora der Umgebung Lemsals und Laudohns; zwei Beiträge zur Flora Livlands, von A. Rapp. Hrsg. und mit einer phytogeographischen Einleitung versehen von J. Klinge. Riga, W.F. Häcker, 1895. GER url p. 25, p. 43.
Flora der Umgegend von Neuhaldensleben: ein Verzeichniss der hier wachsenden Pflanzen, deren Beschreibung, Standort und Bltheqeit / hrsg. von H. Robolsky. Neuhaldensleben: [s.n.], 1843. GER url p. 161.
Flora des silurischen Bodens von Ehstland, Nord-Livland und Oesel. Dorpat, Druck von H. Laakmann, 1855. GER url p. 61.
Flora hibernica: comprising the flowering plants, ferns, Charace, Musci, Hepatic, Lichenes and Alg of Ireland: arranged according to the natural system with a synopsis of the genera according to the Linnan system / by James Townsend Mackay. Dublin: W. Curry jun., 1836. ENG url p. 94.
Flora of Ann Arbor and vicinity. Ann Arbor, [Mich.]: Courier Steam Print. House, 1876. ENG url p. 93.
Flora of Berkshire County, Massachusetts. Boston, 1922. ENG url p. 283.
Flora of Burlington and vicinity; a list of the fern and seed plants growing without cultivation, by Nellie F. Flynn. Burlington, Free Press Printing Co., 1911. ENG url p. 50.
Flora of Colorado, by P.A. Rydberg. Fort Collins, Col., Experiment Station, 1906. ENG url p. 187, p. 188, p. 188.
Flora of Glacier National Park, Montana, by Paul C. Standley. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1921. ENG url p. 363.
Flora of Indiana, by Charles C. Deam. Indianapolis, Wm. B. Burford printing co., contractor for state printing and binding, 1940. ENG url p. 568, p. 569.
Flora of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, by L. L. Dame and F. S. Collins. Malden, Middlesex Institute, 1888. ENG url p. 31.
Flora of Mount Desert Island, Maine: a preliminary catalogue of the plants growing on Mount Desert and the adjacent islands / by Edward L. Rand and John H. Redfield; with a geological introduction by William Morris Davis, and a new map of Mount Desert I Cambridge, Mass.: J. Wilson, 1894. ENG url p. 95.
Flora of New Mexico / by E.O. Wooton and Paul C. Standley. Washington: G.P.O., 1915. ENG url p. 317.
Flora of Pennsylvania. Edited with the addition of analytical keys by John Kunkel Small. Boston, Ginn and Co., 1903. ENG url p. 170.
Flora of Vermont. List of ferns and seed plants growing without cultivation. Prepared by Vermont Botanical Club. Burlington, Vt., Free Press Print. Co., 1915. ENG url p. 213.
Flora of Vermont; a list of the fern and seed plants growing without cultivation. Prepared by Ezra Brainerd, L.R. Jones and W.W. Eggleston, committee for the Vermont botanical club. Burlington, Vt., Free Press Association, 1900. ENG url p. 101.
Flora of Willoughby, Vermont / George G. Kennedy. Boston: [s.n.], 1904. ENG url p. 120.
Flora of the Rocky Mountains and adjacent plains: Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Idaho, Montana, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and neighboring parts of Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, and British Columbia / by P. A. Rydberg. New York: Rydberg, 1917. ENG url p. 430.
Flora piacentina; ossia, Enumerazione sistematica delle piante della provincia di Piacenza, coll'indicazione delle loro stazioni, dei caratteri principali di ciascuna famiglia, dei nomi italiani, di quelli del dialetto Piacenza, Tip. F. Solari, 1877. ITA url p. 135.
Flora von Halle, mit nherer Bercksichtigung der Umgegend von Weissenfels, Naumburg, Freiburg, Bibra, Nebra, Querfurt, Allstedt, Artern, Eisleben, Hettstedt, Sandersleben, Aschersleben, Stassfurt, Bernburg, Kthen, Dess Halle, Anton, 1848-1856. GER url p. 137.
Flora von Nieder-Österreich. Handbuch zur Bestimmung sämmtlicher in diesem Kronlande und den angrenzenden Gebieten wildwachsenden, häufig gebauten und verwildert vorkommenden Samenpflanzen und Führer zu weiteren botanischen Forsc Wein, C. Gerold, 1890-93. GER url p. 40, p. 762.
Flora von Niederhessen und Mnden. Beschreibung aller im Gebiete wildwachsenden und im Grossen angebauten Pflanzen. Kassel, T. Fischer, 1847-1855. GER url p. 130.
Flora von Ober-Oesterreich, oder, Systematische Uebersicht aller in diesem Kronlande wildwachsenden oder im Freien gebauten Samenpflanzen. [Wien, 1862] GER url p. 1127.
Flora von Pommern. Cslin, Hendess, 1828-1835. GER url p. 41.
Flora von Schlesien, preussischen und österreichischen Antheils, oder, Vom oberen Oder- und Weichsel-Quellen-Gebiet. Nach natürlichen Familien, mit Hinweisung auf das Linnéische System. Breslau, F. Hirt, 1857. GER url p. 645.
Flora von Steiermark, eine systematische Bearbeitung der im Herzogtum Steiermark wildwachsenden oder im Grossen gebauten Farn- und Blütenpflanzen nebst einer pflanzengeographischen Schilderung des Landes. Berlin, Borntraeger, 1908-1956. GER url p. 865, p. 866, p. 867.
Flora von Tirol. Ein Verzeichniss der in Tirol und Vorarlberg wild wachsenden und häesiger gebauten Gefässpflanzen. Mit Berücksichtigung ihrer Verbreitung und örtlichen Verhältnisse verfasst und nach Koch's Synopsis d von Frz. Freih. v. Hausmann. Innsbruck, Wagner, 1851. GER url p. 1423, p. 253.
Flora von Winterthur / von Robert Keller. Winterthur: Buchdr. Ziegler, 1891-1896. GER url p. 59.
Florae Graecae prodromus; sive Plantarum omnium enumeratio, quas in provinciis aut insulis Graeciae invenit Johannes Sibthorp. Hic illic etiam insertae sunt pauculae species quas vir idem Graeciam versus navigans, in itinere, praesertim apud Italiam e Londini, Typis Richardi Taylor, veneunt apud J. White, 1806-13. LAT url p. 353.
Flore de France; ou, Description des plantes qui croissent naturellement en France et en Corse, par M. Grenier et M. Godron Paris, J. B. Baillire; [etc., etc.]1848-56. FRE url p. 519.
Flore de la Côte-d'Or: avec déterminations par les parties souterraines / par Ch. Royer. Paris: F. Savy, 1881-1883. FRE url p. 162.
Flore de la Suisse / par Hans Schinz et Robert Keller. Lausanne: F. Rouge, 1909. FRE url p. 311.
Florula bostoniensis. A collection of plants of Boston and its environs, with their generic and specific characters, synonyms, descriptions, places of growth, and time of flowering, and occasional remarks. Boston, Cummings and Hilliard, 1814. ENG url p. 125.
Gartenflora. Erlangen: F. Enke, 1852-1940. GER url p. 186.
General features of Chusan, with remarks on the flora and fauna of that island. London, Taylor, 1842. ENG url p. 10.
Gleason, H. A. and amp; A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2. (Glea Cron ed2)
Gray's school and field book of botany, consisting of "Lessons in botany, " and "Field, forest, and garden botany, " bound in one volume / by Asa Gray... New York: American Book co., [1887] ENG url p. 122.
Guide du botaniste en Belgique: (plantes vivantes et fossiles) / par François Crépin. Bruxelles: G. Mayolez, 1878. FRE url p. 383, p. 397.
Guide du botaniste en Valais / par le chanoine Rion; publié sous les auspices de la section "Monte-Rosa" du C. A. S. par R. Ritz et F.-O. Wolf. Sion: A. Galerini, 1872. FRE url p. 69.
Haandbog i den danske flora / af Joh. Lange. Kjöbenhaven: C.A. Reitzel, 1851. DAN url p. 318.
Haandbog i den danske flora, af Joh. Lange. Kjøbenhavn, C.A. Reitzels forlag, 1864. DAN url p. 35, p. 360.
Hamburger Garten- und Blumenzeitung. Hamburg: R. Kittler, 1852-1890. GER url p. 499.
Handbok i Skandinaviens flora: innefattande sveriges och norges växter, till och med mossorna / af C.J. Hartman. Stockholm: Z. Haeggström, 1864. SWE url p. 143.
Handbook of the flora of Philadelphia and vicinity, containing data relating to the plants within the following radius: eastern Pennsylvania; all of New Jersey except the northern counties; and New Castle County, Delaware, with keys for identification co Philadelphia, Philadelphia Botanical Club, 1905. ENG url p. 176, p. 177.
Handwörterbuch der naturwissenschaften / hrsg. von prof. dr. E. Korschelt (zoologie) prof. dr. G. Linck (mineralogie und geologie) prof. dr. F. Oltmanns (botanik) prof. dr. K. Schaum (chemie) prof. dr. H. Th. Simon (physi Jena: G. Fischer, 1912-1915. GER url p. 391.
Hardwicke's science-gossip: an illustrated medium of interchange and gossip for students and lovers of nature. London: Robert Hardwicke, 1866- ENG url p. 152, p. 167, p. 169, p. 187, p. 190, p. 205, p. 208, p. 208, p. 24, p. 252, p. 262, p. 286, p. 286, p. 4.
Herborisations dans le Jura central: Val de Travers, Creux-du-Van, Tourbières des Ponts et de la Brévine. Lyon, Association typographique, 1891. FRE url p. 51.
Histologische Beiträge / von Eduard Strasburger. Jena: G. Fischer, 1888-1909. GER url p. 88.
History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club. Edinburgh. url p. 166.
Hoffmann-Dennert botanischer Bilderatlas, nach dem naturlichen Pflanzensystem Suttgart, Schweizerbart, 1911. GER url p. 31.
How to know the wild flowers: a guide to the names, haunts and habits of our common wild flowers / by Mrs William Starr Dana. New York: Scribner's, 1893. ENG url p. 335.
Illustrierte Garten-Zeitung. Stuttgart, E. Schweizerbart. GER url p. 62.
Inland wetlands of the United States: evaluated as potential registered natural landmarks / Richard H. Goodwin, William A. Niering. [Washington]: National Park Service: may be purchased from the Supt. of Docs., Govt. Print. Off., 1975. ENG url p. 393.
International catalogue of scientific literature. London: Published for the International Council by the Royal Society of London, 1902-1919. ENG url p. 222, p. 312, p. 373, p. 380, p. 408.
Introduction to plant geography and some related sciences. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1960. ENG url p. 204, p. 638.
Irish gardening. [Dublin: Pub. Office, 1906-1922] ENG url p. 109.
J. C. Rhlings Deutschlands Flora. Frankfurt am Main: F. Wilmans, 1823-1839. GER url p. 551, p. 552, p. 553.
Jahresbericht über die Fortschritte auf dem Gesamtgebiete der Agrikultur-Chemie. Berlin: Julius Springer, 1866-1919. GER url p. 59.
Jahresbericht der Königl. Schwedischen Akademie der Wissenschaften über die Fortschritte der Botanik Breslau:Konigl. Schwedischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1838-1847. GER url p. 189, p. 499, p. 7.
Journal de botanique. Paris, Bureau de journaux. FRE url p. 220, p. 240, p. 286, p. 352.
Journal de la Société nationale d'horticulture de France. Paris: Au siége de la Société, 1886-1927. FRE url p. 69.
Journal of botany, British and foreign. London: Robert Hardwicke, 1863-1942. ENG url p. 10, p. 13, p. 151, p. 17, p. 18, p. 181, p. 186, p. 20, p. 216, p. 23, p. 251, p. 251, p. 283, p. 3, p. 317, p. 325, p. 337, p. 362, p. 43, p. 88.
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Kasvistonsuhteista Pohjais-Suomen ja Venäjän-Karjalan rajaseuduilla / Edward Wainio. Helsingissä: J.C. Frenckell, 1878. FIN url p. 100, p. 103, p. 121, p. 27, p. 30, p. 53, p. 62, p. 67.
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La Feuille des jeunes naturalistes. Paris: A. Dollfus, 1870-1914. FRE url p. 110, p. 27, p. 85.
La flora segusina di G. Francesco Re / riprodotta nel metodo naturale di De Candolle e comentata da Beniamino Caso; preceduta dalla vita dell'autore scritta dal M. Lessona. Torino: Per iniziativa e cura della Sezione di Susa del Club Alpino Italiano, 1881. ITA url p. 110.
La flore Vallaisanne, par J.-E. d'Angreville. Genève, M. Mehling;1862. FRE url p. 39.
Laerebog i den botaniske terminologie og systemlaere. Kjbenhavn, Schuboth, 1839. DAN url p. 147.
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Lehrbuch der ökologischen pflanzengeographie, von Eug. Warming und P. Graebner. Berlin, Gebrüder Borntraeger, 1902. GER url p. 347.
Lehrbuch der botanik nach dem gegenwärtigen stand der wissenschaft. Bearb. von dr. Julius Sachs Leipzig, W. Engelmann, 1874. GER url p. 226, p. 815.
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Yü Te-tsun, Lu Ling-ti, Ku Tsue-chih, Li Chao-luan, Kuan Ke-chien & Chiang Wan-fu. 1974, 1985, 1986. Rosaceae. In: Yü Te-tsun, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 36: 1443; 37: 1516; 38: 1133.

Notes

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Contributors

Bisby FA, Roskov YR, Orrell TM, Nicolson D, Paglinawan LE, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, van Hertum J, eds (2008). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2008 Annual Checklist Taxonomic Classification. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
"Geum". in Flora of China Vol. 9 Page 287. Published by Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 28, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 51 providers.
IOPI-GPC
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 28, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 28, 2008:

Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
Bundesamt für Naturschutz / Zentralstelle für Phytodiversität Deutschland, Bundesamt fuer Naturschutz / Zentralstelle fuer Phytodiversitaet Deutschland
Canadian Museum of Nature, Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium
Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien, Observations du Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien.
European Environment Agency, EUNIS
GBIF-Spain, Aranzadi Zientzi Elkartea
GBIF-Spain, Botánica, Universidad de León: LEB-Cormo
GBIF-Spain, CIBIO, Alicante:ABH-GBIF
GBIF-Spain, Departamento de Biolog. Veg. II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, Madrid: MAF
GBIF-Spain, Jardi Botanic de Valencia: VAL
GBIF-Spain, Jardín Botánico de Córdoba: Herbarium COA
GBIF-Spain, Real Jardin Botanico
, Vascular Plant Herbarium
GBIF-Spain, Univ. Herbarium SALAMANCA: SALA
GBIF-Spain, Universidad de Oviedo. Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas: FCO
GBIF-Spain, Universidad del País Vasco/EHU, Bilbao: Herbario BIO
GBIF-Spain, Universitat de Girona: HGI-Cormophyta
Herbario SANT, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, SANT herbarium vascular plant collection
Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
The Swedish Museum of Natural History
, Lund Botanical Museum
Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum
USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
Utah State University, USU-UTC Specimen Database
Utah Valley State College
, Utah Valley State College Herbarium
inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn, inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn

Identifiers

Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2649883
Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: IOP-591367
Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13719407
Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:725357-1
GRIN Nomen Number: 431619
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 24659
Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDROS0S0D0
U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: GERI2
Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 40695

Footnotes

Li Chao-luang, Hiroshi Ikeda, Hideaki Ohba "Geum". in Flora of China Vol. 9 Page 286. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
"Geum". in Flora of China Vol. 9 Page 287. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
Mean = 290.930 meters (954.495 feet), Standard Deviation = 327.600 based on 18,827 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

Geum rivale

Common Names

Description

Genus Geum

Physical Description

Species Geum rivale

Size/Age/Growth

Habitat

Biology

Reproduction

Growth

Taxonomy

Unambiguous Synonyms

Notes

Similar Species

Members of the genus Geum

More Info

Further Reading

Notes

Contributors

Data Sources

Identifiers

Footnotes