Common Names
Common Names in Hawaiian:
Salpan
Description
Family Fabaceae
The Fabaceae are herbs, vines , shrubs , trees , and lianas found in both temperate and tropical areas. They comprise one of the largest families of flowering plants , numbering 630 genera and 18,000 species. The leaves are stipulate , nearly always alternate, and range from bipinnately or palmately compound to simple . The petiole base is commonly enlarged into a pulvinus that commonly functions in orientation of the leaves (sometimes very responsively, as in the sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica). The flowers are usually bisexual , actinomorphic to zygomorphic, slightly to strongly perigynous, and commonly in racemes , spikes, or heads . The perianth commonly consists of a calyx and corolla of 5 segments each. The androecium consists of commonly 1- many stamens (most commonly 10), distinct or variously united , sometimes some of them reduced to staminodes. The pistil is simple, often stipitate , comprising a single style and stigma, and a superior ovary with one locule containing 2-many marginal ovules. The fruit is usually a legume, sometimes a samara, loment, follicle, indehiscent pod, achene, drupe, or berry. The seeds often have a hard coat with hourglass-shaped cells , and sometimes bear a u-shaped line called a pleurogram. [Carr]
Subfamily Faboideae
Mostly herbs, shrubs , or trees . Leaves pinnate or palmate to trifoliolate or apparently simple . Corolla usually, showy, zygomorphic, the petals imbricate, posterior (upper or banner ) petal outermost in bud. Stamens 10 or 9 + 1 (diadelphous ), not showy. Pollen released in monads . Seeds with u-shaped line (pleurogram) lacking. [Carr]
Physical Description
Habit: Shrub • Climbing: Not Climbing
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Flowering Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Flemingia chappar Benth.
- Flemingia chapper Benth.
- Moghania chappar (Benth.)Kuntze
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
. Latest taxonomic
scrutiny: van der Maesen L.J.G., 1993
Place of publication
: F. A. W. Miquel, Pl. Jungh. 2:244. 1852
Similar Species
Members of the genus Flemingia
There are approximately 73 species in this genus:
F. abrupta · F. affinis · F. angusta · F. bhutanica · F. blancoana · F. brevipes · F. carbonaria · F. cavaleriei · F. chappar · F. chlorostachys · F. duo · F. faginea · F. ferruginea · F. fragrans · F. glutinosa · F. gracilis · F. grahamiana · F. guineensis · F. hallaya · F. helferiana · F. hockii · F. horsfieldii · F. indet · F. involucrata · F. javanica · F. kerrii · F. kradungensis · F. kweichowensis · F. lacei · F. latifolia var. hainanensis · F. latifolia var. latifolia · F. lineata · F. lineata forma perglandulosa · F. lineata var. glutinosa · F. lineata var. lineata · F. macrocalyx · F. macrophylla · F. macrophylla var. congesta · F. macrophylla var. philippinensis · F. macrophylla var. robusta · F. mengpengensis · F. nilgheriensis · F. oblongifolia · F. paniculata · F. parviflora · F. parvifolia · F. pauciflora · F. phursia · F. polysperma · F. praecox · F. praecox var. angusta · F. praecox var. praecox · F. praecox var. robusta · F. procumbens · F. prostrata · F. rollae · F. sarmentosa · F. schultzii · F. sootepensis · F. stricta · F. stricta pteropus · F. stricta subsp. pteropus · F. strobilifera (Camarones) · F. strobilifera var. fluminalis · F. strobilifera var. nudiflora · F. strobilifera var. strobilifera · F. tiliacea · F. trifoliastrum · F. trifoliata · F. trinervia · F. tuberosa · F. wangkae · F. wightiana
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed September 17, 2007.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Hexacorallians of the World 2001.
- Heyn CC & Heller D 1991/1993 (from ILDIS).
- Home of the Xylariaceae 2006.
- ILDIS World Database of Legumes, 10, Nov 2005
- ILDIS World Database of LegumesNov 10, 2005.
- Lewis GP, 1994/1995 (from ILDIS).
- Light, Kris. East Tennessee Wildflowers
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 20, 2008.
- Nghia, N.H. 1998. Dalbergia entadoides. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- Nielsen IC & Rico ML, 1994 (from ILDIS).
- Nielsen IC and Rico ML, 1994 (from ILDIS World Database of Legumes).
- Ocean Biogeographic Information System. Accessed March 01, 2006. www.iobis.org
- Parhost World Database of FleasNov 2, 2005.
- Pasquet RS, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
- Pippen, Jeffrey S. Jeff's Nature Page. Accessed December 8, 2007.
- Podlech D, 1996 (from ILDIS).
- Polhill RM, 1993 (from ILDIS).
- Rhytismatales database 2006.
- Schrire BD, 1994-10 (from ILDIS).
- Sokoloff DD, 2001-03 (from ILDIS).
- Species Fungorum 2006.
- Stirton CH, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
- The Global Lepidoptera Names Index2, 12.2, 2005.
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
- The Virtual Field Herbarium.
- Thomson, Christian (from Diptera).
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (May 05, 2008)
- USDA, NRCS. 2005. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
- Vaz AMSF, 2001-05 (from ILDIS).
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Adenanthera intermedia. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- van der Maesen LJG, 1993 (from ILDIS).
- van der Maesen, LJG, 2001-03 (from ILDIS).
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 28, 2008:
- International Plant Genetic Resources Institute(IPGRI), The System-wide Information Network for Genetic Resources
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2840403
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-16026
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 160484
- GRIN Nomen Number: 436207
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 404133
