Description
Family Solanaceae
Herbs, shrubs
, small trees
, or climbers
. Stems sometimes prickly, rarely thorny; hairs
simple
, branched, or stellate
, sometimes glandular
. Leaves alternate, solitary or paired
, simple or pinnately compound
, without stipules; leaf blade
entire
, dentate
, lobed
, or divided
. Inflorescences terminal
, overtopped by continuing axes, appearing axillary
, extra-axillary
, or leaf opposed, often apparently umbellate
, racemose, paniculate
, clustered, or solitary flowers, rarely true cymes, sometimes bracteate
. Flowers mostly bisexual
, usually regular, 5-merous, rarely 4- or 6-9-merous. Calyx mostly lobed. Petals united
. Stamens as many as corolla lobes
and alternate with them, inserted
within corolla, all alike or 1 or more reduced; anthers
dehiscing longitudinally or by apical pores
. Ovary 2-5-locular; placentation mostly axile
; ovules usually numerous
. Style
1. Fruiting calyx often becoming enlarged, mostly persistent
. Fruit a berry or capsule. Seeds with copious
endosperm; embryo mostly curved
.
About 95 genera with 2300 species: best represented in western tropical
America, widespread in temperate
and tropical regions
; 20 genera (ten introduced
) and 101 species in China.
Some species of Solanaceae are known in China only by plants
cultivated in ornamental
or specialty gardens: Atropa belladonna Linnaeus, Cyphomandra betacea (Cavanilles) Sendtner, Brugmansia suaveolens (Willdenow) Berchtold & Presl, Nicotiana alata Link & Otto, and Solanum jasminoides Paxton.Zhi-Yun Zhang, Anmin Lu & William G. D'Arcy "Solanaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 300. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Biology
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
radiatopses
(
)
- kenrick & crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Lamiidae
(
)
- Takhtajan ex Reveal, 1992
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Solanales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Solanaceae
(
)
- Adans., 1763, nom. cons.
- Potato Family
- Subfamily:
Cestroideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Nicotianeae
(
)
- Genus:
Fabiana
(
)
- Ruiz & Pavon, 1794
- Specific epithet:
clarenii
- Dammer
- Botanical name: - Fabiana clarenii Dammer
- Specific epithet:
clarenii
- Dammer
- Genus:
Fabiana
(
- Tribe:
Nicotianeae
(
- Subfamily:
Cestroideae
(
- Family:
Solanaceae
(
- Order:
Solanales
(
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
- Subclass:
Lamiidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Publishing author : Damm. Publication : Bot. Jahrb. Syst. xxxvii. 167.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Fabiana
There are approximately 51 species in this genus:
F. araucana · F. barriosi · F. barrisii · F. biflora · F. bryoides · F. clarenii · F. cordifolia · F. densa · F. densa var. ramulosa · F. denudata · F. deserticola · F. ericoides · F. fiebrigii · F. foliosa · F. friesii · F. glandulosa · F. grandiflora · F. heterophylla · F. hieronymi · F. imbrica · F. imbricata (False Heath) · F. imbricata 'Alba' (False Heath) · F. imbricata 'Prostrata' · F. imbricata 'Violacea' (False Heath) · F. imbricata f. violacea · F. imbricata f. violacea dark-flowered · F. imbricata var. biflora · F. indica · F. kurtziana · F. lanuginosa · F. lutescens · F. nana · F. patagonica · F. patagonica var. brachyloba · F. patagonica var. foliosa · F. patagonica var. gracilis · F. patagonica var. nana · F. patagonica var. typica · F. peckii · F. peckii var. patagonica · F. petunioides · F. punensis · F. ramulosa · F. sellowiana · F. squamata · F. squamuligera · F. stephanii · F. thymifolia · F. violacea · F. viscosa · F. weberbaueri
Bibliography
- Kuang Ko-zen & Lu An-ming, eds. 1978. Solanaceae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(1): 1-175.
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed March 24, 2007.
Identifiers
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15861672
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:815728-1
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 102914-2
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1411760
