Euonymus americanus

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Family Celastraceae

The Celastraceae are trees and shrubs comprising about 50 genera and 800 species that are sometimes climbing or vining. The leaves are simple and alternate or opposite; stipules are small and caducous or absent. The flowers are bisexual or sometimes functionally unisexual , actinomorphic , and are small and often greenish. The calyx comprises 4 or 5 usually basally connate sepals. The corolla is rarely absent or more commonly consists of 4 or 5 distinct petals. The androecium consists of 4 or 5 or rarely 10 distinct stamens that alternate with the petals. The gynoecium is a single compound pistil of 2-5 carpels, a single short style, and a superior or rarely half inferior ovary with 2-5 locules, each containing usually 2 axile ovules. An annular nectary disk surrounds and is usually adnate to the ovary. The fruit is a capsule, berry, samara, or drupe. -- Gerald Carr.

Genus Euonymus

Trees or shrubs , the latter sometimes scandent . Leaves oppsite; stipules caducous . Flowers bisexual , 4-5-merous. Calyx flat or recurved. Disc broad, fleshy , 4-5-lobed. Petals 4-5, rounded , spreading , often with coloured veins. Stamens 4-5, inserted on the disc. Ovary sunken in the disc; style short. Fruit a capsule, 3-5-lobed, angled or winged , rarely echinate , dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 1-3 in each cell , enclosed in a fleshy aril.

A large subcosmopolitan genus of c. 176 species in the Himalayas in Pakistan and India, China, Japan, Malayasia, Europe and N. America. Represented in Pakistan by 5 species, of these E. japonicus is cultivated.[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,279 meters (0 to 4,196 feet).[2]

Biology

Growth

Culture: Space 15-18" apart.

Soil: Minimum pH: 5.6 • Maximum pH: 6.5

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Light Shade.

Moisture: Drought Tolerance: High

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b. (map)

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 04-May-2001

Similar Species

Members of the genus Euonymus

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 119 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

E. alata (Burning Bush) · E. alata 'Chicago Fire' (Burning Bush) · E. alata 'Compacta' (Cork Bush) · E. alata 'Fire Ball' (Cork Bush) · E. alata 'Monstrosus' (Burning Bush) · E. alata 'Rudy Haag' (Burning Bush) · E. alatus (Winged Euonymus) · E. alatus var. apterus (Winged Euonymus) · E. alatus 'Compacta' (Burning Bush) · E. alatus 'Compactus' (Dwarf Burning Bush) · E. alatus 'Odom' (Little Moses® Burning Bush) · E. alatus 'Pipzam' (Pipsqueak Burning Bush) · E. alatus 'Rudy Haag' (Rudy Haag Burning Bush) · E. alatus 'Select' (Fireball Burning Bush) · E. alatus 'Timber Creek' (Chicago Fire Burning Bush) · E. americana (Brook Euonymus) · E. americanus (American Strawberry-Bush) · E. aptera (Corky Spindletree) · E. atropurpurea (Eastern Wahoo) · E. atropurpurea var. atropurpurea (Eastern Wahoo) · E. atropurpurea var. cheatumii (Eastern Wahoo) · E. atropurpureus (Burning Bush) · E. atropurpureus atropurpureus (Eastern Burningbush) · E. atropurpureus var. cheatumii (Eastern Wahoo) · E. bungeana (Winterberry Euonymus) · E. bungeana 'North Platte' (Winterberry Euonymus) · E. bungeana 'Pink Lady' (Winterberry Euonymus) · E. bungeanum (Winterberry) · E. bungeanus (Winterberry Euonymus) · E. carnosus (Fleshy-Flowered Spindletree) · E. clivicolus (Sail-Fin Molly) · E. europaea (European Euonymus) · E. europaea 'Aldenhamensis' (European Euonymus) · E. europaea 'Atrorubens' (European Euonymus) · E. europaea 'Red Ace' (European Euonymus) · E. europaea 'Red Cap' (European Euonymus) · E. europaeus (European Euonymus) · E. fortunei (Climbing Euonymus) · E. fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. 'Emerald Leader' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. 'Emerald'n Gold' (Emerald 'n Gold Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Golden Prince' (Golden Prince Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei var. fortunei (Winter Creeper) · E. fortunei var. minimus (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei var. radicans (Winter Creeper) · E. fortunei var. vegetus (Bigleaf Wintercreeper) · E. fortunei 'Acutus' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Blondy' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Canadale Gold' (Canadale Gold Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Coloratus' (Purple Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Emerald & Gold' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Emerald Gaiety' (Emerald Gaiety Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Gold Splash' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Green Lane' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Harlequin' (Climbing Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Interbolwji' (Blondy® Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Ivory Jade' (Ivory Jade Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Kewensis' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Longwood' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Moonshadow' (Moonshadow Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Moon Shadow' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Niagara Green' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Sarcoxie' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Sheridan Gold' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Silver Queen' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Sunny Lane' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Sunshine' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Sunspot' (Sunspot Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Surespot' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. fortunei 'Wolong Ghost' (Wintercreeper Euonymus) · E. hamiltoniana (Hamilton's Spindletree) · E. hamiltonianus var. sieboldianus (Japanese Spindle Tree) · E. japonica (Japanese Euonymus) · E. japonica var. Aureo Marginata (Golden Euonymus) · E. japonica var. Greenspire Bekko (Greenspire Euonymus) · E. japonica'Aureo-marginata' (Box Leaf Euonymus) · E. japonica'Aureo-variegata' (Gold Spot Euonymus) · E. japonica 'Bekkomasaki' (Japanese Euonymus) · E. japonica 'Chollipo' (Japanese Euonymus) · E. japonica'Golden Maiden' (Golden Maiden Euonymus) · E. japonica 'Green Spire' (Japanese Euonymus) · E. japonica 'Microphyllus Butterscotch' (Boxleaf Euonymus) · E. japonica 'Ovatus Aureus' (Japanese Euonymus) · E. japonica 'Rokujo' (Rokujo Japanese Euonymus) · E. japonica 'Rykujo' (Japanese Euonymus) · E. japonica 'Silver Princess' (Boxleaf Euonymus) · E. japonica 'Sunny Delight' (Boxleaf Euonymus) · E. japonicus (Japanese Spindle Tree) · E. japonicus 'Aureo-Marginatus' (Golden Euonymus) · E. japonicus 'Aureovariegatus' (Gold Spot Euonymus) · E. japonicus 'Butterscotch' (Butterscotch Euonymus) · E. japonicus 'Chollipo' (Chollipo Euonymus) · E. japonicus 'Grandifolius' (Japanese Euonymus) · E. japonicus 'Green Spire' (Green Spire Euonymus) · E. japonicus 'Microphyllus' (Boxleaf Euonymus) · E. japonicus 'Microphyllus Variegatus' (Boxleaf Euonymus) · E. japonicus 'Moness' (Silver Princess" Boxleaf Euonymus) · E. japonicus 'Silver King' (Silver King Euonymus) · E. kiautschovica (Creeping Strawberry Bush) · E. kiautschovicus (Creeping Strawberry Bush) · E. kiautschovicus 'Manhattan' (Manhattan Euonymus)

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Further Reading

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• Transactions of the Canadian Institute. Toronto: Canadian Institute. url p. 167.
• Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. Topeka, Kan.: W.Y. Morgan, 1903- url p. 198.
• Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science. [Lexington, Ky.]Kentucky Academy of Science, 1923-1997. url p. 108, p. 145, p. 147, p. 149, p. 168, p. 173, p. 175, p. 198, p. 234, p. 27, p. 31, p. 4, p. 42, p. 45, p. 46, p. 48, p. 51, p. 66, p. 75, p. 90, p. 93, p. 93.
• Transactions of the. .. annual meetings of the Kansas Academy of Science. Topeka, Kan.: Kansas Pub. House, 1883-1901. url p. 98.
• Trees & shrubs for English gardens. [London]"Country life", 1908. url p. 231.
• Trees and shrubs hardy in the British Isles / by W. J. Bean. London: J. Murray, 1916. url p. 541.
• Trees and shrubs of Mexico / By Paul C. Standley. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1920-1926. url p. 679.
• Trees and shrubs of the British Isles; native and acclimatised, LondonDent1909 url p. 41.
• Trees and shrubs, hardy in the British isles. LondonJ. Murray1914 url p. 541.
• Trees, shrubs and vines of the northeastern United States. .. together with an account of the principal foreign hardy trees, shrubs and vines cultivated in our country, and found in Central Park, New York City by H.E. Parkhurst. New York, C. Scribner's sons, 1903. url p. 290, p. 438.
• Woody plants in winter; a manual of common trees and shrubs in winter in the Northeastern United States and southeastern Canada, by Earl L. Core and Nelle P. Ammons. Pittsburgh, Boxwood Press[1958] url p. 137, p. 138.

Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed March 28, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 21, 2007:

• Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Virtual Herbarium Darwin Core format
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
• University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2651740
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-27947
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13743498
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160771-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 16250
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 27947
• International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 160771-1
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDCEL05020
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 38

Footnotes

1. "Euonymus". in Flora of Pakistan Page 3.. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. Mean = 206.470 meters (677.395 feet), Standard Deviation = 238.060 based on 97 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.