Eucalyptus sideroxylon

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Family Myrtaceae

Trees or shrubs , evergreen , usually with essential oils-containing cavities in foliage , branchlets , and flowers. Stipules absent or small and caducous . Leaves opposite, occasionally alternate, occasionally ternate or pseudo-whorled; leaf blade with secondary veins pinnate or basal, often with intramarginal veins near margin , margin usually entire. Inflorescences axillary or terminal , cymose but variously arranged, 1- to many-flowered. Flowers bisexual , sometimes polygamous, actinomorphic . Hypanthium usually adnate to ovary and prolonged above it. Calyx lobes (3 or) 4 or 5 or more, distinct or connate into a calyptra. Petals 4 or 5, sometimes absent, distinct or connate into a calyptra, sometimes coherent and pseudocalyptrate. Stamens usually numerous , in 1 to several whorls; filaments distinct or connate into 5 bundles opposite petals; anthers 2-celled, dorsifixed or basifixed , dehiscing longitudinally or rarely terminally; connectives usually terminating in 1 or more apical glands . Ovary inferior, semi-inferior, or very rarely superior, carpels 2 to more, locules 1 to many, pseudoseptum sometimes present, placentation usually axile but occasionally parietal ; ovules 1 to several per locule. Style single; stigma single. Fruit a capsule, berry, drupaceous berry, or drupe, 1- to many-seeded. Seeds without endosperm or endosperm sparse and thin; testa cartilaginous or thinly membranous, sometimes absent; embryo straight or curved .

About 130 genera and 4500-5000 species: Mediterranean region, sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, tropical and temperate Asia, Australia, Pacific islands, tropical and South America; 10 genera (five introduced ) and 121 species (50 endemic, 32 introduced treated here) in China.

Many Myrtaceae are cultivated garden ornamentals , street trees, or plantation trees. Some members of tribe Syzygieae are grown as fruit crops. In addition to the cultivated members of the family treated here, some others grown in China include Acca sellowiana (O. Berg ) Burrett (Feijoa sellowiana (O. Berg) O. Berg), Myrtus communis Linnaeus, and Syncarpia glomulifera (Smith) Niedenzu.[1]

Genus Eucalyptus

Trees or shrubs . Bark smooth , fibrous , stringy, or tessellated. Leaves usually polymorphic with different juvenile and mature forms and sometimes with intermediate forms. Juvenile leaves opposite, 3 to several pairs, shortly petiolate or sessile; leaf blade often glaucous or with glandular trichomes ; juvenile foliage sometimes persisting throughout life of plant. Mature leaves alternate, petiolate; leaf blade usually leathery, secondary veins numerous , with intramarginal veins . Inflorescences axillary or clustered into terminal or axillary panicles, consisting of umbelliform condensed dichasia. Flowers bisexual . Hypanthium campanulate , obconic, or semiglobose, stipitate or not, apex usually truncate . Sepals rarely distinct . Petals connate , either adnate to sepals into a 1-layered calyptra or not adnate and then with connate sepals forming a 2-layered calyptra; calyptra deciduous at anthesis . Stamens numerous, usually distinct, in several whorls with outer whorl usually sterile ; anthers 2-celled, parallel or oblique , elliptic , ovate , cordate, or bifurcate , dehiscing longitudinally or occasionally poricidally. Ovary adnate to hypanthium, 2-7-loculed; ovules numerous. Style persistent . Whole or most of capsule included in expanded hypanthium; disk often well developed; valves exserted from hypanthium, equaling hypanthium rim, or included in hypanthium. Seeds numerous, many sterile and undeveloped , developed seeds ovate or angular; testa rigid , sometimes developed into wings .

About 700 species: mainly in Australia, with a minor representation in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines; about 110 species cultivated in China with only 25 major ones treated here.

The genus is treated here in the broad sense, i.e. , the segregate Corymbia is not recognized.[2]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,396 meters (0 to 4,580 feet).[3]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Soil: Minimum pH: 7.6 • Maximum pH: 7.8

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .

Moisture: Drought Tolerance: High

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 11. (map)

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Eucalyptus leucoxylon var. minor Benth. • Eucalyptus sideroxylon var. minor (Benth.) Maiden • Eucalyptus sideroxylon var. rosea Rehder in L. Bailey

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 2004

Similar Species

Members of the genus Eucalyptus

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 159 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

E. acaciiformis (Wattle-Leaved Peppermint) · E. aggregata (Rodway Black Gum) · E. alba (White Eucalyptus) · E. albens (White Box) · E. albida (White-Leaved Mallee) · E. albopurpurea (Coffin Bay Mallee) · E. alpina (Grampian Stringybark) · E. andrewsii (New England Ash) · E. angulosa (Kwaral) · E. angustissima (Narrow-Leaved Mallee) · E. apiculata (Narrow-Leaved Mallee Ash) · E. approximans (Barren Mountain Mallee) · E. archeri (Apple Cider Gum) · E. aspratilis (Flat-Topped Yate) · E. badjensis (Badja Gum Tree) · E. baeuerlenii (Baeuerlens Gum) · E. barberi (Barbers Gum Tree) · E. baxteri (Brown Stringybark) · E. blakelyi (Blakelys Red Gum) · E. botryoides (Bangalay) · E. bridgesiana (Apple Box) · E. brookeriana (Brookers Gum) · E. burdettiana (Burdetts Gum) · E. caesia (Gungurru) · E. caesia magna (Silver Princess) · E. caesia 'Magna' (Silver Princess Gum) · E. caliginosa (Broad-Leaved Stringybark) · E. calophylla (Redgum) · E. calycogona (Gooseberry Mallee) · E. camaldulensis (Red Gum) · E. camaldulensis var. obtusa (Red River Gum) · E. campaspe (Silver Gimlet) · E. camphora (Broad-Leaved Sallee) · E. cannonii (Capertree Stringybark) · E. cernua (Red-Flowered Moort) · E. cinerea (Argyle Apple) · E. cladocalyx (Sugar Gum) · E. cladocalyx var. nana (Dwarf Sugar Gum) · E. cloeziana (Gympie Messmate) · E. coccifera (Tasmanian Snow Gum) · E. conferruminata (Busy Yate) · E. consideniana (Prickly Stringybark) · E. cordata (Heart-Leaved Silver Gum) · E. cornuta (Yate) · E. coronata (Crowned Mallee) · E. crebra (Narrow-Leaved Red Ironbark) · E. crenulata (Buxton Gum) · E. crucis (Silver Mallee) · E. curtisii (Plunkett Mallee) · E. cyanophylla (Blue-Leaved Mallee) · E. cylindriflora (White Mallee) · E. cypellocarpa (Monkey Gum) · E. dealbata (Hill Gum) · E. deanei (Deanes Gum) · E. debeuzevillei (Jonama Snow Gum) · E. deglupta (Indonesian Gum) · E. diversicolor (Karri) · E. doratoxylon (Spearwood Mallee) · E. effusa (Rough-Barked Gimlet) · E. elata (River Peppermint) · E. erythrocorys (Illyarrie) · E. forrestiana (Fuchsia Gum) · E. fruticetorum (Eucalyptus) · E. gamophylla (Blue-Leaved Mallee) · E. gillii (Arkaroola Mallee) · E. glaucescens (Tingiringi Gum) · E. globoidea (White Stringybark) · E. globulus (Blue Gum) · E. globulus bicostata (Eurabbie) · E. globulus globulus (Bluegum Eucalyptus) · E. globulus globulus var. globulus (Tasmanian Blue Gum) · E. globulus maidenii (Maiden´s Gum) · E. gomphocephala (Tuart) · E. goniocalyx (Mountain Graygum) · E. grandis (Flooded Gum) · E. gregsoniana (Mallee Snow Gum) · E. grossa (Coarse-Leaved Mallee) · E. gunnii (Cider Gum) · E. gunnii 'Blue Ice' (Cider Gum) · E. gunnii 'Silver Drop' (Cider Gum) · E. haemastoma (Scribbly Gum) · E. halophila (Eucalyptus) · E. intertexta (Red Box) · E. jacksonii (Red Tingle) · E. kitsoniana (Bog Gum) · E. kruseana (Bookleaf Mallee) · E. lansdowneana (Box) · E. largiflorens (Black Box) · E. lehmannii (Bushy Yate) · E. leucoxylon (Eucalyptus) · E. leucoxylon leucoxylon (White Iron Bark) · E. leucoxylon var. Rosea (Yellow Gum) · E. loxophleba loxophleba (Eucalyptus) · E. macrocarpa (Blue Bush) · E. marginata (Jarrah) · E. microcorys (Australian Tallow Wood) · E. microtheca (Coolibah) · E. moorei nana (Little Sally) · E. morrisbyi (Morrisby's Gum) · E. mortoniana (Morton Eucalyptus)

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Further Reading

• A critical revision of the genus Eucalyptus, by J.H. Maiden. Sydney, Gullick, 1903-33. url , , p. 110, p. 138, p. 138, p. 155, p. 217, p. 240, p. 384, p. 393, p. 531, p. 555, p. 65, p. 65, p. 82, p. 83, p. 86, p. 86, p. 88, p. 91, p. 94.
• A research on the eucalypts, especially in regard to their essential oils, SydneyW.A. Gullick, Govt. Printer1920 url p. 10, p. 135, p. 271, p. 468, p. 78.
• A research on the eucalypts: especially in regard to their essential oils / by Richard T. Baker and Henry G. Smith. Sydney: Pub. by authority of the government of the state of New South Wales, W.A. Gullick, government printer, 1920. url , p. 10, p. 134, p. 135, p. 223, p. 271, p. 468, p. 469, p. 78.
• About trees, shrubs, and climbing plants for South Africa; concise hints on the making of farm plantations, shrubberies. .. Maritzburg, 1919. url , p. 47.
• Agricultural news. Bridgetown, Barbados, Bowen & sons;1902-22. url p. 431.
• American bee journal. Hamilton, Ill., etc., Dadant & Sons url p. 338, p. 761.
• American forests. Washington [etc.]American Forestry Association [etc.] url p. 70.
• American honey plants; together with those which are of special value to the beekeeper as sources of pollen. Hamilton, Ill., American Bee Journal, 1920. url p. 57.
• Arboriculture. Chicago;International Society of Arboriculture. url p. 200.
• Botanical abstracts. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins Co. url p. 203.
• Bulletin / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry. Washington: G.P.O., 1902-1905. url , , , , p. 10, p. 106, p. 11, p. 59, p. 8, p. 80, p. 84, p. 85, p. 86, p. 87, p. 88.
• Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: The Museum, 1951-1992. url p. 197.
• Cooperative economic insect report. Hyattsville, MD. [etc.]Plant Protection and Quarantine Programs Animal and Plant Health Service. url p. 80.
• Cyclopedia of American horticulture, comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers and ornamental plants sold in the United by L. H. Bailey. .. assisted by William Miller. .. and many expert cultivators and botanists. London: The Macmillan company, 1909. url p. 1843, p. 1846, p. 1847.
• Eucalypts cultivated in the United States / by Alfred James McClatchie. Washington: G.P.O., 1902. url , p. 10, p. 106, p. 11, p. 8, p. 80, p. 84, p. 85, p. 86, p. 87, p. 88.
• Eucalyptus, Los Angeles, Cal., B. R. Baumgardt & co., 1895. url p. 123, p. 128, p. 138, p. 146, p. 174, p. 246, p. 265, p. 269, p. 272, p. 274, p. 280, p. 54, p. 80, p. 81, p. 82, p. 92, p. 99.
• Eucalyptus, by Abbot Kinney. Los Angeles, Cal., B.R. Baumgardt, 1895. url p. 121, p. 123, p. 128, p. 129, p. 138, p. 146, p. 174, p. 246, p. 265, p. 272, p. 274, p. 280, p. 54, p. 80, p. 81, p. 82, p. 92, p. 99.
• Eucalyptus: its history, growth, and utilization / by C.H. Sellers. Sacramento: A.J. Johnston, 1910. url p. 73, p. 87.
• Extension forester, 1926-1956: Berkeley, Calif: University of California, c1969. url .
• Farm buildings and building construction in South Africa; a text-book for farmers, agricultural students, teachers, builders, etc. By W.S.H. Cleghorne. .. with a foreword by F.B. Smith. .. with 235 diagrams. London, Longmans, Green and Co., 1922. url p. 120.
• Forest culture and eucalyptus trees, San FranciscoCubery1876 url p. 230, p. 481, p. 561.
• Forestry handbook / ed. by R. Dalrymple Hay, director of forests. Sydney: W. A. Gullick, 1915-17. url , p. 20.
• Forestry handbook. .. Sydney, W. A. Gullick, government printer, 1915-17. url , .
• Forestry in South Africa, by D.E. Hutchins. .. n.p., 1905? url p. 6.
• Gardening in California, San Francisco, A. M. Robertson, 1914. url p. 104.
• Hardwood record. Chicago: Hardwood Co., 1902-1939. url p. 23, p. 34.
• International catalogue of scientific literature. London: Published for the International Council by the Royal Society of London, 1902-1919. url p. 455.
• Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1914-1924. url p. 104.
• Journal of botany, British and foreign. 53 1915 London: Robert Hardwicke, 1863-1942. url p. 205, p. 209.
• Journal of forestry. Washington: Society of American Foresters, 1917- url p. 424, p. 427.
• Marine borers and their relation to marine construction on the Pacific coast, being the final report of the San Francisco Bay Marine Piling Committee, prepared under the direction of the San Francisco Bay Marine Piling Committee, cooperating with the National Research Council and the American Wood-preservers' Association; C. L. Hill and C. A. Kofold San Francisco, Calif., The Committee, 1927. url p. 92.
• Nature. London, etc., Macmillan Journals Ltd., etc. url p. 192.
• Notes on the commercial timbers of New South Wales. Sydney, C. Potter, 1895. url , .
• Pamphlets on forestry in California. [1900?- url p. 92.
• Pamphlets on forestry in Hawaii. [1900?- url p. 47.
• Pamphlets on the lumber industry. [1900?- url p. 124.
• Pamphlets. MelbourneGovt. Printer, 1918-42. url p. 13.
• Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series. San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences. url p. 75, p. 81.
• Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Washington, etc.: Entomological Society of Washington url p. 580.
• Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. Sydney, Linnean Society of New South Wales. url , , , , , , , , p. 100, p. 104, p. 109, p. 117, p. 12, p. 1215, p. 1281, p. 135, p. 167, p. 172, p. 202, p. 204, p. 208, p. 212, p. 212, p. 214, p. 214, p. 314, p. 316, p. 335, p. 398, p. 400, p. 404, p. 406, p. 431, p. 435, p. 437, p. 44, p. 451, p. 46, p. 473, p. 48, p. 496, p. 498, p. 514, p. 516, p. 579, p. 580, p. 647, p. 685, p. 688, p. 689, p. 695, p. 715, p. 720, p. 760, p. 788, p. 790, p. 846, p. 860, p. 875, p. 91.
• Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. Melbourne: The Society, 1889- url p. 175, p. 322.
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Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 11, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 30, 2008:

• Australian National Herbarium
• , Australian National Herbarium
• Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Bishop Museum Natural History Specimen Data
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3876502
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: IOP-455257
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13690896
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:593359-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 16030
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 502487
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDMRT02080
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: EUSI2
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 36664

Footnotes

1. Jie Chen & Lyn A. Craven "Myrtaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 13 Page 321. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Eucalyptus". in Flora of China Vol. 13 Page 321. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 345.020 meters (1,131.955 feet), Standard Deviation = 393.750 based on 249 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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