Eragrostis hypnoides

• Common Names
• Description
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Family Poaceae

Annual or perennial herbs, or tall woody bamboos . Flowering stems (culms ) jointed , internodes hollow or solid; branches arising singly from nodes and subtended by a leaf sheath and 2-keeled prophyll, often fascicled in bamboos. Leaves arranged alternately in 2 ranks , differentiated into sheath, blade , and an adaxial erect appendage at sheath/blade junction (ligule) ; leaf sheath surrounding and supporting culm-internode, split to base or infrequently tubular with partially or completely fused margins , modified with reduced blade in bamboos (culm sheaths) ; leaf blades divergent, usually long, narrow and flat, but varying from inrolled and filiform to ovate , veins parallel, sometimes with cross-connecting veinlets (especially in bamboos) ; ligule membranous or a line of hairs . Inflorescence terminal or axillary , an open, contracted , or spikelike panicle, or composed of lax to spikelike racemes arranged along an elongate central axis, or digitate, paired , or occasionally solitary; axillary inflorescences often many, subtended by spatheoles (specialized bladeless leaf sheaths) and gathered into a leafy compound panicle; spikelets often aggregated into complex clusters in bamboos. Spikelets composed of distichous bracts arranged along a slender axis (rachilla) ; typically 2 lowest bracts (glumes ) empty, subtending 1 to many florets ; glumes often poorly differentiated from accompanying bracts in bamboos. Florets composed of 2 opposing bracts enclosing a single small flower, outer bract (lemma) clasping the more delicate, usually 2-keeled inner bract (palea) ; base of floret often with thickened prolongation articulated with rachilla (callus) ; lemma often with apical or dorsal bristle (awn ), glumes also sometimes awned . Flowers bisexual or unisexual ; lodicules (small scales representing perianth) 2, rarely 3 or absent, 3 to many in bamboos, hyaline or fleshy ; stamens 3 rarely 1, 2, 6, or more in some bamboos, hypogynous, filaments capillary , anthers versatile; ovary 1-celled, styles (1 or) 2(rarely 3), free or united at base, topped by feathery stigmas, exserted from sides or apex of floret. Fruit normally a dry indehiscent caryopsis with thin pericarp firmly adherent to seed, pericarp rarely free, fleshy in some bamboos; embryo small or large; hilum punctate to linear .

About 700 genera and 11,000 species: widely distributed in all regions of the world.[1]

Genus Eragrostis

Annual or perennial , often glandular particularly on the leaf sheaths and inflorescence. Leaf blades mostly flat, sometimes rolled, rarely pungent ; ligule a line of hairs or sometimes membranous. Inflorescence an open, contracted , spiciform or glomerate panicle, very rarely of racemes on a central axis. Spikelets 2- to many-flowered, laterally compressed , orbicular to vermiform , variously disarticulating . Glumes unequal, deciduous or persistent , 1(-3) -veined. Lemmas membranous to coriaceous , keeled or rounded , glabrous to asperulous or rarely hairy , 3-veined or the veins sometimes very faint and occasionally suppressed , apex entire, obtuse to acuminate, rarely mucronate . Palea keels sometimes winged or ciliate . Stamens 2 or 3. Fruit mostly globose , ellipsoid , or rectangular-prismatic, usually a caryopsis but sometimes the pericarp free .

About 350 species: tropics and subtropics throughout the world; 32 species (11 endemic, one introduced ) in China.[2]

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,691 meters (0 to 8,829 feet).[3]

Taxonomy

Unambiguous Synonyms

1. Poa hispidula var. aleutica Hultén
2. Poa hispidula var. vivipara Hultén
3. Poa hispidula Vasey
4. Poa norbergii Hultén
5. Poa turneri Scribn.

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Place of publication : Prelim. cat. 69. 1888

Name verified on 03-Aug-1995 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 04-Feb-2000

Similar Species

Members of the genus Eragrostis

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 908 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

E. abessinica · E. abortiva · E. abyssinica · E. acamptoclada · E. acicularis · E. acraea · E. acraea de · E. acuminata · E. acuta · E. acutiflora · E. acutiglumis · E. acutissima · E. adenocoleos · E. advena · E. aegiptioica · E. aegyptiaca · E. aegyptiaca subsp. humifusa · E. aethiopica · E. affinis · E. afghanica · E. agrostoidea · E. airoides (Darnel Love Grass) · E. airoides var. pluriflora · E. alba · E. albensis · E. albescens · E. albida · E. alopecuroides · E. alta · E. alveiformis · E. amabilis · E. amabilis f. albida · E. amabilis f. subfusca · E. amabilis f. varia · E. amabilis var. insularis · E. amanda · E. ambleia · E. ambohibengensis · E. amboinensis · E. amboinicea · E. ambositrensis · E. ambrensis · E. amherstiana · E. amoena · E. amurensis · E. anacrantha · E. anacranthoides · E. ancashensis · E. andicola · E. andongensis · E. angolensis · E. angusta · E. annulata · E. apiculata · E. aquatica · E. arabica · E. araiostachya · E. arenicola · E. argentina · E. arida · E. aristata · E. aristata de · E. aristiglumis · E. articulata · E. articulata var. glabrescens · E. arundinacea · E. aspera · E. astrepta · E. astreptoclada · E. atherstonei · E. atropioides (Hard-Stem Lovegrass) · E. atropurpurea · E. atrovirens (Thalia Love Grass) · E. atrovirens var. ramosa · E. atroviridis · E. attentuta · E. attenuata · E. aturensis · E. aulacosperma · E. aurea · E. auriculata · E. aurorae · E. australasica · E. australiensis · E. autumnalis · E. bagdadensis · E. baguirmiensis · E. bahamensis · E. bahiensis (Bahia Love Grass) · E. bahiensis var. bahiensis · E. bahiensis var. boliviensis · E. bahiensis var. contracta · E. barbata · E. barbeyi · E. barbinodis · E. barbulata · E. barrelieri (Mediterranean Love Grass) · E. barrelieri pygmaea · E. barrelieri subsp. pygmaea · E. barteri

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Further Reading

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• A flora of California, by Willis Linn Jepson. San Francisco, Calif., Cunningham, Curtis & Welch, 1909- ENG url p. 143.
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• Annals of the Carnegie Museum. [Pittsburgh]: Published by authority of the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Institute, 1901- ENG url p. 120, p. 72.
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Notes

Contributors

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 21, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 21 providers.
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 30, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 21, 2007:

• Australian National Herbarium
• , Australian National Herbarium
• Berkeley Natural History Museums, University and Jepson Herbaria DiGIR provider
• Canadian Museum of Nature, Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium
• Herbarium of the University of Aarhus, The AAU Herbarium Database
• Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad
• , Biodiversidad de Costa Rica
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• SysTax, EMBRAPA
• SysTax, Herbarium Universitat Ulm
• SysTax, Missouri Botanical Garden
• SysTax, SysTax
• SysTax, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
• University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium
• University of Washington Burke Museum, Vascular Plant Collection - University of Washington Herbarium
• Utah State University, USU-UTC Specimen Database
• Utah Valley State College
• , Utah Valley State College Herbarium

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2660948
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-40721
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13750255
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401172-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 15258
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 40721
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PMPOA2K0S0
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: POHY7
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 55097

Footnotes

1. Shou-liang Chen, De-Zhu Li, Guanghua Zhu, Zhenlan Wu, Sheng-lian Lu, Liang Liu, Zheng-ping Wang, Bi-xing Sun, Zheng-de Zhu, Nianhe Xia, Liang-zhi Jia, Zhenhua Guo, Wenli Chen, Xiang Chen, Yang Guangyao, Sylvia M. Phillips, Chris Stapleton, Robert J. Soreng, Susan G. Aiken, Nikolai N. Tzvelev, Paul M. Peterson, Stephen A. Renvoize, Marina V. Olonova & Klaus Ammann "Poaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 22. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. Shou-liang Chen & Paul M. Peterson "Eragrostis". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 458, 471, 479, 480. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 245.030 meters (803.904 feet), Standard Deviation = 552.500 based on 634 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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