Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Chinese:
Hong Qiao San Jiao Ye Zi (As N Lastelliana)
Common Names in English:
Red Neck Palm, Red-Sheathed Triangular Palm, Redneck Palm, Teddy Bear
Common Names in French:
Palmier à Col Rouge De Madagascar, Palmier Col Rouge De Madagascar (Réunion)
Common Names in Malagasy:
Menavozona, Ravintsira, Sira
Description
Genus Dypsis
Trunks
erect
, clustered, less than 15 cm diam., clustering
, erect, with conspicuous
nodal
rings
, unarmed
, occasionally branching near base
. Leaves: leaf bases unarmed, yellowish, forming distinct
crownshaft
; blade
pinnate [undivided], unarmed; plication
reduplicate
; segments lanceolate, evenly spaced, strongly ascending
; apices acuminate. Inflorescences axillary
below crown of leaves, paniculate
, with 3 orders
of branching; prophyll small; peduncular bracts caducous
, tubular
. Flowers unisexual
, sessile, in triads
of 1 pistillate
flower flanked by 2 staminate flowers
. Staminate flowers: sepals 3, imbricate, free
; petals 3, briefly connate
basally, valvate
; stamens 6, free; anthers
dorsifixed
; pistillode
present. Pistillate flowers: sepals 3, imbricate, free; petals 3, imbricate, free; staminodes 6, minute; pistil 1; ovules 1; stigmas 3. Fruits drupes, ellipsoid
; exocarp
yellow, smooth
; mesocarp
fleshy
; endocarp thin, fibrous
, terete
in cross
section
. Seeds ovoid
; endosperm homogeneous
; embryo subbasal
; eophyll
2-cleft; segments lanceolate.
Species 140: native
to Africa (Madagascar and adjacent
islands).
Dypsis is a morphologically diverse
genus restricted
to Madagascar and adjacent islands. The genus has recently been revised and substantially expanded by J. Dransfield and H. J. Beentje (1995b). The most familiar species, D. lutescens (H. Wendland) Beentje & J. Dransfield, is hardly representative of the astonishing diversity
in growth form
, leaf shape, floral
details, and fruit morphology found in the genus.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Evergreen .
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 20-30' tall.
Biology
Growth
Culture: Space 12-15' apart.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 10a, 10b, 11. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- (Auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
)
- Auct.
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Arecidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Arecanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Arecales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1840
- Family:
Palmae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Subfamily:
Arecoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Areceae
(
)
- Subtribe:
Dypsidinae
(
)
- Subtribe:
Dypsidinae
(
- Tribe:
Areceae
(
- Subfamily:
Arecoideae
(
- Family:
Palmae
(
- Order:
Arecales
(
- Superorder:
Arecanae
(
- Subclass:
Arecidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Dypsis lastelliana (Baill.) Beentje & J. Dransf. • Neodypsis lastelliana Baill.
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 11-Nov-2003
Similar Species
Members of the genus Dypsis
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 50 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
D. albofarinosa (White Powder Palm) · D. ambositrae (Ambositra Palm) · D. arenarum (Sand Palm) · D. baronii (Dypsis) · D. basilongus (Dypsis) · D. bejofo (Brain Seed Palm) · D. bonsai (Bonsai Palm) · D. cabadae (Cabada Palm) · D. cabadae x leptocheilos (Dypsis) · D. carlsmithii (Stumpy Palm) · D. ceracea (Dypsis) · D. crinita (Vonitra Palm) · D. decaryi (Three Cornered Palm) · D. decipiens (Manambe Palm) · D. fasciculata (Dypsis) · D. fibrosa (Dypsis) · D. florencei (Candy Cane Palm) · D. forcifolia (Dypsis) · D. hovomantsina (Hovomantsina Palm) · D. integra (Dypsis) · D. lanceolata (Dypsis) · D. lantzeana (Dypsis) · D. lastelliana (Red Neck Palm) · D. leptocheilos (Redneck Palm) · D. lutescens (Areca Palm) · D. madagascariensis (Hirihiry) · D. malcomberi (Malcomber´s Palm) · D. mananjarensis (Mealy Bug Palm) · D. moorei (Moore Palm) · D. nauseosa (Dypsis) · D. onilahensis (Onilahy Palm) · D. oreophila (Dypsis) · D. pembana (Pemba Palm) · D. pinnatifrons (Madagascan Palm) · D. pinnatifrons 'Pink Crownshaft' (Dypsis) · D. prestoniana (Tavilo Palm) · D. procera (Dypsis) · D. psammophila (Dypsis) · D. rivularis (Sari Palm) · D. saintelucei (Sainte-Luce Palm) · D. sanctaemariae (Sainte-Marie Palm) · D. scottiana (Raosy Palm) · D. soanieranae (Soanierana Palm) · D. thouarsiana (Dypsis) · D. tsaravoasira (Beragoka Palm) · D. utilis (Vonitra Palm) · D. 'Mahajanga' (Dypsis) · D. 'Slick Willy' (Dypsis) · D. 'Weeping Leaf Form' (Dypsis) · D. 'White Stem' (Dypsis)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) - on-line resource. (Pl Names)
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 11, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 18, 2008:
- Herbarium of the University of Aarhus, The AAU Herbarium Database
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 5884606
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Kew-65467
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13816590
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:985343-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 406773
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 985343-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 606617
Footnotes
- "Dypsis". in Flora of North America Vol. 22 Page 115. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
