Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Glade Fern, Narrow Leaf Spleenwort, Narrow-Leaved Glade Fern, Narrow-Leaved-Spleenwort
Common Names in French:
Diplazie , Diplazie à Sores Denses
Description
Genus Diplazium
Plants
terrestrial
or on rock. Stems creeping
, ascending
, or erect
, stolons absent. Leaves monomorphic
, evergreen
or dying back in winter. Petiole
ca.
1/2 to equaling length
of blade
, base
swollen and persisting as trophopod over winter or not; vascular bundles
2, lateral
, lunate
in cross
section
. Blade oblong-lanceolate to deltate, 1-pinnate to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid [simple
to 4-pinnate-pinnatifid], gradually reduced distally to pinnatifid
apex or apical pinna similar to (conform) adjacent
pinnae, herbaceous to papery
. Pinnae not articulate
to rachis, segment margins
entire, crenulate
, or serrate; proximal
pinnae not reduced, sessile, equilateral
or inequilateral
; costae adaxially deeply grooved
, grooves
continuous with that of rachis; indument
abaxially absent or of linear
to ovate
scales
, adaxially absent. Veins free
, simple or forked
, or basal pairs of adjacent segments anastomosing. Sori single or paired
back-to-back on veins, oblong
to linear, straight or slightly falcate
; indusia linear, laterally attached, persistent
. Spores brownish, usually broadly winged
. x
= 40, 41.
Species about 400: worldwide.
In a few species outside the flora
, rachises and costae bear multicellular
hairs
like those of Deparia, which differs from Diplazium in having grooves of costae not decurrent onto rachis groove, veins free or anastomosing, sori long or short and costular
, and indusia present or absent. Many species of Diplazium are known to reproduce apogamously.[1]
Physical Description
Species Diplazium pycnocarpon
Stems creeping
; scales
brown, broadly lanceolate, margins
entire.
Petiole
15--40(--50) cm. Blade
oblong-lanceolate, 1-pinnate, 30--75
× 8--25 cm, ± narrowed to base
with reduced proximal
pinnae, broadest above base, abruptly acuminate to apex. Pinnae linear,
± entire to shallowly crenulate
, base truncate or acroscopically
auriculate
, apex acuminate. Veins usually 1--2-forked, nearly reaching
sinuses between crenations
. Sori elongate
, straight or slightly falcate
,
single or rarely double
; indusia vaulted, ± thick. 2 n = 80.
[source]
Diplazium pycnocarpon has commonly been placed in Athyrium, but it
is closely related to the east Malesian Diplazium flavoviride Alston
(M.
Kato and D. Darnaedi 1988). [source]
Habit: Deciduous.
Flowers: Bloom Period: n/a • Flower Color: near white, white
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 36-48" tall.
Habitat
Moist woods and slopes in neutral soil; 150--1000 m [2].
Biology
Growth
Culture: Space 24-36" apart.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Partial to Full Shade.
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Moniliformopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997, Nom. Nud.
- Class:
Polypodiopsida
(
)
- Cronquist et al.
- Order:
Polypodiales
(
)
- Link
- Family:
Woodsiaceae
(
)
- (Chapm.) Herter
- Genus:
Diplazium
(
)
- Swartz, 1801
- Twin-sorus fern [Greek diplazein, double, or di, two, and plasion, oblong, referring to a double sorus]
- Specific epithet:
pycnocarpon
- (Spreng.) Broun
- Botanical name: - Diplazium pycnocarpon (Spreng.) Broun
- Specific epithet:
pycnocarpon
- (Spreng.) Broun
- Genus:
Diplazium
(
- Family:
Woodsiaceae
(
- Order:
Polypodiales
(
- Class:
Polypodiopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Moniliformopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Anleit. Kenntn. Gew. 3: 112. 1804 • Asplenium pycnocarpon Sprengel • Athyrium pycnocarpon (Spreng.) Tidestrom • Athyrium pycnocarpon (Sprengel) Tidestrom • Homalosorus pycnocarpos (Sprengel) Pichi-Sermolli
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Diplazium
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 16 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
D. centripetale (Royal Twinsorus Fern) · D. cristatum (Crested Twinsorus Fern) · D. esculentum (Vegetable Fern) · D. expansum (Great Fern) · D. grandifolium (Largeleaf Twinsorus Fern) · D. hymenodes (Peacock Fern) · D. lherminieri (L'herminier's Twinsorus Fern) · D. lonchophyllum (Lance-Leaf Twin-Sorus Fern) · D. meyenianum (Meyen's Twin-Sorus Fern) · D. molokaiense (Molokai Twin-Sorus Fern) · D. plantaginifolium (Plantainleaf Twinsorus Fern) · D. pycnocarpon (Glade Fern) · D. riedelianum (Riedel's Twinsorus Fern) · D. sandwichianum (Hawai'i Twinsorus Fern) · D. striatum (Striped Twinsorus Fern) · D. unilobum (Singlelobe Twinsorus Fern)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Atlas of the rare vascular plants of Ontario / Ottawa: Botany Division, National Museum of Natural Sciences = Division de la botanique, Musée national des sciences naturelles, 1982-1987. url .
- Ferns and fern allies of Canada / [Ottawa]: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1989. url p. 269.
- Illinois River Bluffs area assessment / Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Scientific Research and Analysis, [and the] State Geological Survey Division. Springfield, Ill.: Illinois Dept. of Natural Resources, 1998- url p. 164, p. 179.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. 55 1941 Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 58, p. 650.
- Johnson, D. M. 1986. Trophopods in North American species of Athyrium (Aspleniaceae). Syst. Bot. 11: 26--31.
- Kato, M. 1977. Classification of Athyrium and allied genera of Japan. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 90: 23--40.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- "Diplazium pycnocarpon". in Flora of North America Vol. 2. Published by Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 28, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 3 providers.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
- USDA, NRCS. 2005. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 28, 2008:
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium
- Missouri Botanical Garden
- University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics: Herbarium (UNA)
- USDA PLANTS: USDA PLANTS Database
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2666695
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-502095
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17388940-1
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 502095
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 81622-2
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PPDRY090C0
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: ATPY
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 23404
Footnotes
- Masahiro Kato "Diplazium". in Flora of North America Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- "Diplazium pycnocarpon". in Flora of North America Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
