Dimorphandra conjugata
(Akajoeran, Apay-Wien, Dacama, Dakama, Dakamma, Dakouma, Kokriki)
Taxonomy
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866 - Plants
- Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae
Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
- Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Cronquist, Takhtajan & W. Zimmermann, 1966 - Flowering Plants
Unambiguous Synonyms:
- Dimorphandra latifolia Tul.
- Mora conjugata Splitg.
Notes:
Name Status: Accepted Name. Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Zarucchi J.L., 1993
Place of publication: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932:406. 1932
Name verified on 28-Sep-2000 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 05-Aug-2002
Physical Description
Family Fabaceae:
The Fabaceae are herbs, vines, shrubs, trees, and lianas found in both temperate and tropical areas. They comprise one of the largest families of flowering plants, numbering 630 genera and 18,000 species. The leaves are stipulate, nearly always alternate, and range from bipinnately or palmately compound to simple. The petiole base is commonly enlarged into a pulvinus that commonly functions in orientation of the leaves (sometimes very responsively, as in the sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica). The flowers are usually bisexual, actinomorphic to zygomorphic, slightly to strongly perigynous, and commonly in racemes, spikes, or heads. The perianth commonly consists of a calyx and corolla of 5 segments each. The androecium consists of commonly 1- many stamens (most
commonly 10), distinct or variously united, sometimes some of them reduced to staminodes. The pistil is simple, often stipitate, comprising a single style and stigma, and a superior ovary with one locule containing 2-many marginal ovules. The fruit is usually a legume, sometimes a samara, loment, follicle, indehiscent pod, achene, drupe, or berry. The seeds often have a hard coat with hourglass-shaped cells, and sometimes bear a u-shaped line called a pleurogram. [Carr]
Subfamily Caesalpinioideae:
Mostly trees or shrubs. Leaves mostly pinnate, sometimes bipinnate, rarely apparently simple. Corolla usually showy, zygomorphic, the petals imbricate, posterior (upper or banner) petal innermost in bud. Stamens 10 or fewer, distinct, usually not
showy, some commonly reduced to staminodes. Pollen released in monads. Seeds with u-shaped line (pleurogram) usually lacking. [Carr]
Habit: Tree • Climbing: Not Climbing
Distribution
Range and Population
Native: .
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Similar Species
Members of the genus Dimorphandra:
There are approximately 41 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus: D. campinarum ·
D. caudata (Sucupira) ·
D. coccinea ·
D. conjugata (Akajoeran) ·
D. cuprea (Arepillo) ·
D. cuprea cuprea ·
D. cuprea ferruginea ·
D. cuprea subsp. ferruginea ·
D. cuprea subsp. velutina ·
D. cuprea velutina (Arepillo) ·
D. davisii (Caraota) ·
D. dissimilis ·
D. ekmanii ·
D. exaltata (Cereja-Do-Brasil) ·
D. ferruginea ·
D. gardneriana (Barba Timao) ·
D. gigantea ·
D. ignea ·
D. jorgei (Angelim Vermelho) ·
D. loretensis ·
D. macrostachya (Arara-Branca) ·
D. macrostachya congestiflora (Arara-Branca) ·
D. macrostachya glabrifolia ·
D. macrostachya macrostachya ·
D. macrostachya subsp. congestiflora ·
D. macrostachya subsp. glabrifolia ·
D. mediocris ·
D. mollis (Angiquinho) ·
D. multiflora ·
D. paraensis var. rufa ·
D. parviflora (Fava-Uim) ·
D. pennigera (Fava-Pombo) ·
D. pinnigera ·
D. polyandra (Awariechoedoe) ·
D. pullei (Fava-Uim-Amarela) ·
D. rufa ·
D. unijuga ·
D. urubuensis ·
D. vernicosa (Faveira) ·
D. williamii ·
D. wilsonii (Enche-Cangalha)
Bibliography
- Boggan, J. et al. 1997. Checklist of the plants of the Guianas, ed. 2. (L Guianas ed2)
- Freitas, M. da Silva. 1986. Dimorphandra (Caesalpiniaceae). In: Organization for Flora Neotropica, ed., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 44:76.
- Pulle, A. A. et al., eds. 1932–. Flora of Suriname. (F Suriname)
More Info
Notes
Contributors:
- African Regional Workshop (Conservation and Sustainable Management of Trees, Zimbabwe) 1998. Pericopsis elata. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- Barneby RC and Forero E, 1994/1995 (from ILDIS).
- Barneby RC & Forero E, 1994/1995 (from ILDIS).
- BioSystematic Database of World Diptera, 7.0, 2005.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands. [http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/]. Access date: Nov 23, 2005
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 5, 2007.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed September 17, 2007.
- Carr, Gerald
- Fautin, Daphne G. (from Hexacorallians of the World).
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Hexacorallians of the World 2001.
- Heyn CC & Heller D 1991/1993 (from ILDIS).
- Home of the Xylariaceae 2006.
- ILDIS World Database of Legumes, 10, Nov 2005
- ILDIS World Database of LegumesNov 10, 2005.
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- Light, Kris. East Tennessee Wildflowers
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- Nielsen IC & Rico ML, 1994 (from ILDIS).
- Nielsen IC and Rico ML, 1994 (from ILDIS World Database of Legumes).
- Ocean Biogeographic Information System. Accessed March 01, 2006. www.iobis.org
- Parhost
World Database of FleasNov 2, 2005.
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- Podlech D, 1996 (from ILDIS).
- Polhill RM, 1993 (from ILDIS).
- Rhytismatales database 2006.
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- Species Fungorum 2006.
- Stirton CH, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
- The Global Lepidoptera Names Index2, 12.2, 2005.
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
- The Virtual Field Herbarium.
- Thomson, Christian (from Diptera).
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (May 04, 2008)
- USDA, NRCS. 2005. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
- Vaz AMSF, 2001-05 (from ILDIS).
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Adenanthera intermedia. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- van der Maesen LJG, 1993 (from ILDIS).
- van der Maesen, LJG, 2001-03 (from ILDIS).
Data Sources:
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 28, 2008:
Identifiers:
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Last Revised: May 16, 2008