Digitalis purpurea

• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Genus Digitalis

Herbs, rarely basally woody. Stems simple or branched at base . Leaves alternate, large, often crowded below, margin entire or toothed . Flowers in terminal , often secund racemes . Calyx 5-lobed; lobes imbricate. Corolla oblique , tubular-campanulate, often constricted beyond ovary, somewhat ventricose ; limb slightly 2-lipped; lower lip 3-lobed, middle lobe longer than lateral lobes; upper lip lobes much reduced, emarginate . Stamens 4, didynamous , included ; anthers touching in pairs, locules divaricate , apically confluent . Style 2-lobed. Capsule ovoid , septicidal . Seeds numerous , oblong to subovoid, small, ribbed ; seed coat scrobiculate-reticulate.

About 25 species: Asia, Europe; one species cultivated in China.[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,936 meters (0 to 16,194 feet).[2]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Biennial • Coppice Potential: No • Progagated by Bulbs: No • Propagated by Bare Root: No • Propagated by Container: No • Propagated by Corms: No • Propagated by Cuttings: No • Propagated by Seed: Yes • Propagated by Sod: No • Propagated by Sprigs: No • Propagated by Tubers: No • Fruit/Seed Period Begin: Summer • Fruit/Seed Period End: Fall • Fruit/Seed Persistence: No

Growth

Culture: Space 18-24" apart.

Soil: Adapted to Medium Textured: Adapted to Medium Textured Soils • Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils: No • Anaerobic Tolerance: None • Salinity Tolerance: None • CaCO3 Tolerance: None • Minimum pH: 5.6 • Maximum pH: 8.5 • Fertility Requirement: Medium

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade. • Shade Tolerance: Intolerant

Moisture: Drought Tolerance: Low • Minimum Precipitation: 40 • Maximum Precipitation: 60 • Moisture Use: Medium

Temperature: Minimum Temperature (F): -13°F. • Minimum Frost Free Days: 190 • Cold Hardiness: 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b. (map)

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Place of publication : Sp. pl. 2:621. 1753

Name verified on 20-May-1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 01-Dec-2006

Similar Species

Members of the genus Digitalis

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 280 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

D. acuta · D. alba · D. amandiana · D. ambigua · D. americana · D. 'Apricot Beauty' · D. 'Ashdon Glory' · D. atlantica · D. aurea · D. australis · D. ballii · D. 'Boston Bells' · D. brachyantha · D. 'Butterfingers' · D. 'Butterfingers' × ferruginea · D. 'Butterfingers' × laevigata subsp. laevigata · D. 'Butterfingers' × obscura · D. 'Callisto' · D. canariensis · D. cariensis · D. carnea · D. carpetana · D. cedretorum · D. charrelii · D. chinensis · D. ciliata (Foxglove Digitalis Ciliata) · D. cochinchinensis · D. comosa · D. cream hybrids · D. dasyantha · D. davisiana (Foxglove) · D. di-tellae · D. dracocephaloides · D. dubia (Dwarf Spanish Foxglove) · D. dubia var. palaui · D. dubla · D. 'Electrum' · D. 'Elsie Kelsey' · D. epiglottidea · D. eriostachya · D. ferrugina · D. ferruginea (Rusty Foxglove) · D. ferruginea f. membranaceoviolacea · D. ferruginea 'Gelber Herold' (Rusty Foxglove) · D. ferruginea 'Gigantea' (Gigantea Rusty Foxglove) · D. ferruginea var. schischkinii · D. ferruginea × grandiflora · D. 'Flashing Spires' · D. flava · D. floribunda · D. fontanesii · D. 'Foxley Primrose' · D. 'Frosty' · D. fucata · D. fulva · D. fusca · D. 'Genisis' · D. 'Glory of Roundway' (Foxglove) · D. gloxinioides · D. glutinosa · D. 'Gold Crest' · D. graeca · D. graeca var. megalantha · D. grandiflora (Yellow Perennial Foxglove) · D. grandiflora 'Carillon' (Yellow Foxglove) · D. grandiflora 'Carlyon' · D. grandiflora 'Dropmore Yellow' · D. grandiflora 'Dwarf Carillon' · D. grandiflora 'Dwarf Temple Bells' · D. grandiflora 'Temple Bells' · D. guelli · D. gyspergerae · D. heldreichii · D. heywoodii · D. 'Hildig' · D. hybrida · D. ikizdere · D. integrifolia · D. intermedia · D. isabelliana · D. 'John Innes Tetra' (Digitalis) · D. laciniata · D. laciniata subsp. riphaea · D. laegivata · D. laevigata (Grecian Foxglove) · D. laevigata graeca · D. laevigata laevigata · D. laevigata laevigata × obscura · D. laevigata white-flowered · D. lamarckii (Foxglove) · D. lanata (Grecian Foxglove) · D. lanata 'Cafe Creme' · D. lantana 'Cafe Cream' · D. leucocephala · D. leucophaea · D. libertiana · D. lingulata · D. 'Little Spook' · D. longebracteata · D. longiflora

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Further Reading

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• A history of British birds, indigenous and migratory: including their organization, habits, and relations; remarks on classification and nomenclature; an account of the principal organs of birds, and observations relative to practical ornithology By W London, Printed for Scott, Webster, and Geary, 1837-1852 ENG url p. 199.
• A manual of the British Discomycetes with descriptions of all the species of fungi hitherto found in Britain, included in the family and illustrations of the genera, by William Phillips. London, K. Paul, Trench, Tr�bner, 1893. ENG url p. 190.
• A popular California flora, or, Manual of botany for beginners: with illustrated introductory lessons especially adapted to the Pacific coast: to which is added an analytical key to West Coast botany, containing brief descript by Volney Rattan. San Francisco: Bancroft, 1887. ENG url p. 101.
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Notes

Contributors

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 19, 2007.
• "Digitalis purpurea". in Flora of China Vol. 18 Page 53. Published by Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 09, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 38 providers.
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 27, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 11, 2007:

• Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plants, Field notes, Oslo
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Plants
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Environment and Heritage Service - EHS Species Datasets
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Joint Nature Conservation Committee - Vegetation surveys of coastal shingle in Great Britain
• University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium
• University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Museum of the North Herbarium

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2655933
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-33585
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14177055
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:802077-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 13986
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 33585
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDSCR0M040
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: DIPU
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 32145

Footnotes

1. "Digitalis". in Flora of China Vol. 18 Page 53. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. Mean = 247.010 meters (810.400 feet), Standard Deviation = 361.770 based on 4,928 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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