Datura alba

• Interesting Facts
• Description
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Interesting Facts

Description

Family Solanaceae

Herbs, shrubs , small trees , or climbers . Stems sometimes prickly, rarely thorny; hairs simple , branched, or stellate , sometimes glandular . Leaves alternate, solitary or paired , simple or pinnately compound , without stipules; leaf blade entire, dentate , lobed , or divided . Inflorescences terminal , overtopped by continuing axes, appearing axillary , extra-axillary , or leaf opposed, often apparently umbellate , racemose, paniculate , clustered, or solitary flowers, rarely true cymes, sometimes bracteate . Flowers mostly bisexual , usually regular, 5-merous, rarely 4- or 6-9-merous. Calyx mostly lobed. Petals united . Stamens as many as corolla lobes and alternate with them, inserted within corolla, all alike or 1 or more reduced; anthers dehiscing longitudinally or by apical pores . Ovary 2-5-locular; placentation mostly axile ; ovules usually numerous . Style 1. Fruiting calyx often becoming enlarged, mostly persistent . Fruit a berry or capsule. Seeds with copious endosperm; embryo mostly curved .

About 95 genera with 2300 species: best represented in western tropical America, widespread in temperate and tropical regions ; 20 genera (ten introduced ) and 101 species in China.

Some species of Solanaceae are known in China only by plants cultivated in ornamental or specialty gardens: Atropa belladonna Linnaeus, Cyphomandra betacea (Cavanilles) Sendtner, Brugmansia suaveolens (Willdenow) Berchtold & Presl, Nicotiana alata Link & Otto, and Solanum jasminoides Paxton.[1]

Genus Datura

Shrubs or annual or perennial herbs; pubescence of simple sometimes glandular hairs . Leaves petiolate ; leaf blade simple, entire or sinuate-dentate. Inflorescences solitary flowers in leaf axils or in branch forks; peduncle, bracts, and bracteoles absent. Flowers actinomorphic , large. Pedicel often stout. Calyx long tubular or cylindric , often circumscissile near base . Corolla elongated, funnelform ; lobes sometimes cuspidate . Anthers mostly elongated, dehiscing longitudinally, included . Ovary 2-4-locular. Fruit a dry capsule, 4-valved or irregularly dehiscent , prickly or unarmed , often subtended by remnants of persistent calyx. Seeds numerous , laterally compressed ; embryo curved .

About 11 species: North and South America, three species in China.[2]

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Datura Fastuosa Alba

Notes

Publishing author : Nees Publication : Trans. Linn. Soc. xvii. (1834) 73

Similar Species

Members of the genus Datura

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 47 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

D. arborea (Maikoa) · D. bernhardtii (Devils Trumpet) · D. candida (Angel's-Trumpet) · D. ceratocaula (Devils Trumpet) · D. discolor (Desert Thorn Apple) · D. fastuosa 'Double Golden' (Devils Trumpet) · D. inermis (Smoooth Thorn-Apple) · D. innoxia (Angel's Trumpet) · D. inoxia (Devils Trumpet) · D. inoxia inoxia (Downy Thornapple) · D. inoxia 'Evening Fragrance' (Datura) · D. inoxia 'Missouri Marble' (Variegated Evening Trumpet) · D. kymatocarpa (Datura) · D. leichhardtii (Devils Trumpet) · D. metaloides (Jimsonweed) · D. metel var. fastuosa (Devils Trumpet) · D. metel var. muricata (Devils Trumpet) · D. metel 'Alba' (Devils Trumpet) · D. metel 'Aurea' (Devils Trumpet) · D. metel 'Ballerina Purple' (Ballerina Purple Angel's Trumpet) · D. metel 'Ballerina Yellow' (Devils Trumpet) · D. metel 'Belle Blanche' (Devils Trumpet) · D. metel 'Black Currant Swirl' (Devils Trumpet) · D. metel 'Cornucopaea' (Devils Trumpet) · D. metel 'Double Cream' (Devils Trumpet) · D. metel 'Double Golden Queen' (Devils Trumpet) · D. metel 'Double Lavender' (Devils Trumpet) · D. metel 'Double Purple' (Devils Trumpet) · D. metel 'Double White Lady' (Devils Trumpet) · D. metel 'Frilled Double Purple' (Devils Trumpet) · D. metel 'Purple Petticoats' (Devils Trumpet) · D. metel 'Triple Yellow' (Devils Trumpet) · D. pruinosa (Datura) · D. quercifolia (Chinese Datura) · D. reburra (Datura) · D. seraticaula (Devils Trumpet) · D. stramonium (Jamestown Weed) · D. stramonium subsp. stramonium (Purple Thorn-Apple) · D. stramonium var. stramonium (Common Thorn-Apple) · D. suaveolens (Angel's Trumpet Tree) · D. tatula var. inermis (Devils Trumpet) · D. versicolor (Peach Angel's-Trumpet) · D. wrightii (Devils Trumpet) · D. wrightii 'High Altitude Form' (Devils Trumpet) · D. x candida (Angel's Trumpet) · D. 'Eryngium Blue' (Devils Trumpet) · D. 'Lilac Le Fleur' (Common Thorn-Apple)

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Further Reading

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• A dictionary of the plant names of the Philippine Islands / by Elmer D. Merrill. Manila: Bureau of Public Print., 1903. url p. 107, p. 111, p. 142, p. 49.
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• A manual of poisonous plants, chiefly of eastern North America, with brief notes on economic and medicinal plants, and numerous illustrations, Cedar Rapids, Ia., The Torch Press, 1911. url , .
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• A manual of scientific terms, pronouncing, etymological, and explanatory, chiefly comprising terms in botany, natural history, anatomy, medicine, and veterinary science, with an appendix of specific names. Designed for the use of by Rev. James Stormonth Edinburgh, Maclachlan and Stewart, 1885 url p. 115.
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• i, p.
• iii.
• Kuang Ko-zen & Lu An-ming, eds. 1978. Solanaceae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(1): 1-175.
• Kuang Ko-zen & Lu An-ming, eds. 1978. Solanaceae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(1): 1-175.

Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3440094
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15861461
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:815528-1
• International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 815528-1
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1411567

Footnotes

1. Zhi-Yun Zhang, Anmin Lu & William G. D'Arcy "Solanaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 300. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Datura". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 330. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.