Description
Family Campanulaceae
The Campanulaceae are herbs, shrubs , or rarely small trees comprising about 70 genera and 2,000 species usually with milky sap . The leaves are nearly always alternate and simple ; stipules are absent The flowers are bisexual , and actinomorphic in the subfamily Campanuloideae but zygomorphic in the Lobelioideae. The perianth and androecium are usually 5-merous, sometimes 3-10-merous. The calyx and corolla each consist of connate segments. The stamens equal the number of corolla lobes , alternate with them, and are adnate to the extreme base of the corolla or epigynous zone or more commonly arise from the annular epigynous nectary disk; the filaments are distinct and the anthers are introrse and only weakly connivent around the style in the Campanuloideae but in the lobelioideae the introrse anthers and also often the filaments are firmly connate. The gynoecium consists of a single compound pistil of usually 2 carpels and locules with numerous axile ovules in the subfamily Lobelioideae but usually consists of 3-5 carpels and locules with numerous axile ovules in the subfamily Campanuloideae. The single style commonly has a number of lobes or stigmas equal to the number of carpels. The ovary is nearly always inferior and is generally crowned with an epigynous annular nectary disk. The fruit is usually a capsule or berry. -- Gerald Carr.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
(
)
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Campanulales
(
)
- Reichenbach, 1828
- Family:
Campanulaceae
(
)
- Adans., 1763, Nom. Cons.
- Bellflower Family
- Genus:
Cyanea
(
)
- Specific epithet:
duvalliorum
- Lammers & H.Oppenh.
- Botanical name: - Cyanea duvalliorum Lammers & H.Oppenh.
- Specific epithet:
duvalliorum
- Lammers & H.Oppenh.
- Genus:
Cyanea
(
- Family:
Campanulaceae
(
- Order:
Campanulales
(
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Similar Species
Members of the genus Cyanea
There are approximately 124 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
C. aculcatiflora · C. aculeatiflora · C. acuminata (Acuminate Cyanea) · C. angustifolia · C. arborea (Palmtree Cyanea) · C. arborescens · C. argutidentata · C. armata · C. asarifolia (Gingerleaf Cyanea) · C. aspera · C. asplenifolia · C. aspleniifolia (Spleenwort Cyanea) · C. blinii · C. bonita · C. calycina (Waianae Range Rollandia) · C. comata (Maui Cyanea) · C. communis · C. copelandii (Copeland Cyanea) · C. copelandii copelandii (Treetrunk Cyanea) · C. copelandii haleakalaensis (Treetrunk Cyanea) · C. copelandii subsp. haleakalaensis · C. coriacea (Leatherleaf Cyanea) · C. crispa (Koolau Range Rollandia) · C. cylindrocalyx (Splitleaf Cyanea) · C. degeneriana (Degener Cyanea) · C. dolichopoda · C. dunbariae · C. dunbarii (Dunbar's Cyanea) · C. duvalliorum · C. eleeleensis (Eleele Cyanea) · C. elliptica (Ellipticleaf Cyanea) · C. eriantha · C. fauriei (Faurie's Cyanea) · C. feddei · C. fissa fissa (Kauai Cyanea) · C. fissa gayana · C. fissa subsp. gayana · C. gavana · C. gibsonii · C. giffardii (Giffard's Cyanea) · C. glabra (Smooth Cyanea) · C. grimesiana (Grimes Cyanea) · C. grimesiana cylindrocalyx · C. grimesiana grimesiana (Splitleaf Cyanea) · C. grimesiana obatae (Haha) · C. grimesiana subsp. obatae · C. grimesiana var. obatae · C. habenata · C. hamatiflora (Wetforest Cyanea) · C. hamatiflora carlsonii (Wetforest Cyanea) · C. hamatiflora hamatiflora (Wetforest Cyanea) · C. hamatiflora subsp. carlsonii · C. hardyi (Oahu Cyanea) · C. hirtella (Rustyleaf Cyanea) · C. horrida (Prickly Cyanea) · C. humboldtiana (Haha) · C. humilis · C. juddii · C. kahiliensis (Spoonleaf Cyanea) · C. kolekoleensis (Kolekole Cyanea) · C. koolauensis (Haha) · C. kuhihewa · C. kunthiana (Kunth's Cyanea) · C. lanceolata calycina · C. lanceolata lanceolata (Degener's Rollandia) · C. leptostegia (Giant Koke'e Cyanea) · C. linearifolia (Linear-Leaved Cyanea) · C. lobata (Haha) · C. lobata baldwinii · C. lobata subsp. baldwinii · C. longiflora (Haha) · C. longifolia · C. longissima (Streambank Cyanea) · C. maceldowneyi · C. macrostegia (Purple Cyanea) · C. macrostegia gibsonii (Purple Cyanea) · C. macrostegia macrostegia (Purple Cyanea) · C. macrostegia subsp. gibsonii · C. magnicalyx · C. mannii (Haha) · C. maritae · C. marksii (Mark's Cyanea) · C. mauiensis (Haha) · C. membranacea (Membranaceous Cyanea) · C. minutiflora · C. munroi (Munro's Cyanea) · C. obtusa (Blunt-Lobe Cyanea) · C. obtusifolia · C. palakea · C. parvifolia (Waioli Valley Rollandia) · C. pilosa longipedunculata (Hairy Cyanea) · C. pilosa pilosa (Hairy Cyanea) · C. pilosa subsp. longipedunculata · C. pinnatifida (Haha) · C. platyphylla (Flat-Leaved Cyanea) · C. pohaku (Pohaku Cyanea) · C. procera (Haha) · C. profuga (Mapulehu Valley Cyanea) · C. pseudofauriei · C. purpurellifolia (Panaluu Mountain Rollandia)
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 28, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 28, 2008:
- Missouri Botanical Garden
- The New York Botanical Garden: Vascular Plant Type Specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 9131633
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 2539848
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60430322-2
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 60430322
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1060441
