Cyanea crispa (Koolau Range Rollandia)

Overview

Critically Endangered

Common Names

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Common Names in English:

Koolau Range Rollandia

Description

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Physical Description

Habit: Shrub , Subshrub

Habitat

Ecology: Habitats range from steep, open mesic forests to gentle slopes or moist gullies in closed wet forest. (Ref. 93054)

List of Habitats:1.6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland

Biology

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Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Taxonomy

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Kingdom: Plantae () - Plants
- Phylum: Tracheophyta () - Vascular Plants
  - Class: Magnoliopsida () - Dicotyledons
    - Order: Campanulales ()
      - Family: Byrrhoidea ()
        Subfamily: Lobelioideae ()
        Genus: Cyanea ()
        Specific epithet: crispa - (Gaud.) Lammers, Givnish & Sytsma
        Botanical name: - Cyanea crispa (Gaud.) Lammers, Givnish & Sytsma

Unambiguous Synonyms

Cyanea crispa (Gaud.) Lammers, Givnish & Sytsma
Cyanea crispa (Gaudich.) Lammers et al.
Cyanea crispa (Gaudich.) Lammers, Givnish & Sytsma
Rollandia crispa Gaud.
Rollandia crispa var. muricata Rock

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 07-Oct-1996

Name Status: Accepted Name. Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Place of publication : Novon 3:439. 1993

Name verified on 21-Oct-1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 14-Mar-2001

Similar Species

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Members of the genus Cyanea

There are approximately 124 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

C. aculcatiflora · C. aculeatiflora · C. acuminata (Acuminate Cyanea) · C. angustifolia · C. arborea (Palmtree Cyanea) · C. arborescens · C. argutidentata · C. armata · C. asarifolia (Gingerleaf Cyanea) · C. aspera · C. asplenifolia · C. aspleniifolia (Spleenwort Cyanea) · C. blinii · C. bonita · C. calycina (Waianae Range Rollandia) · C. comata (Maui Cyanea) · C. communis · C. copelandii (Copeland Cyanea) · C. copelandii copelandii (Treetrunk Cyanea) · C. copelandii haleakalaensis (Treetrunk Cyanea) · C. copelandii subsp. haleakalaensis · C. coriacea (Leatherleaf Cyanea) · C. crispa (Koolau Range Rollandia) · C. cylindrocalyx (Splitleaf Cyanea) · C. degeneriana (Degener Cyanea) · C. dolichopoda · C. dunbariae · C. dunbarii (Dunbar's Cyanea) · C. duvalliorum · C. eleeleensis (Eleele Cyanea) · C. elliptica (Ellipticleaf Cyanea) · C. eriantha · C. fauriei (Faurie's Cyanea) · C. feddei · C. fissa fissa (Kauai Cyanea) · C. fissa gayana · C. fissa subsp. gayana · C. gavana · C. gibsonii · C. giffardii (Giffard's Cyanea) · C. glabra (Smooth Cyanea) · C. grimesiana (Grimes Cyanea) · C. grimesiana cylindrocalyx · C. grimesiana grimesiana (Splitleaf Cyanea) · C. grimesiana obatae (Haha) · C. grimesiana subsp. obatae · C. grimesiana var. obatae · C. habenata · C. hamatiflora (Wetforest Cyanea) · C. hamatiflora carlsonii (Wetforest Cyanea) · C. hamatiflora hamatiflora (Wetforest Cyanea) · C. hamatiflora subsp. carlsonii · C. hardyi (Oahu Cyanea) · C. hirtella (Rustyleaf Cyanea) · C. horrida (Prickly Cyanea) · C. humboldtiana (Haha) · C. humilis · C. juddii · C. kahiliensis (Spoonleaf Cyanea) · C. kolekoleensis (Kolekole Cyanea) · C. koolauensis (Haha) · C. kuhihewa · C. kunthiana (Kunth's Cyanea) · C. lanceolata calycina · C. lanceolata lanceolata (Degener's Rollandia) · C. leptostegia (Giant Koke'e Cyanea) · C. linearifolia (Linear-Leaved Cyanea) · C. lobata (Haha) · C. lobata baldwinii · C. lobata subsp. baldwinii · C. longiflora (Haha) · C. longifolia · C. longissima (Streambank Cyanea) · C. maceldowneyi · C. macrostegia (Purple Cyanea) · C. macrostegia gibsonii (Purple Cyanea) · C. macrostegia macrostegia (Purple Cyanea) · C. macrostegia subsp. gibsonii · C. magnicalyx · C. mannii (Haha) · C. maritae · C. marksii (Mark's Cyanea) · C. mauiensis (Haha) · C. membranacea (Membranaceous Cyanea) · C. minutiflora · C. munroi (Munro's Cyanea) · C. obtusa (Blunt-Lobe Cyanea) · C. obtusifolia · C. palakea · C. parvifolia (Waioli Valley Rollandia) · C. pilosa longipedunculata (Hairy Cyanea) · C. pilosa pilosa (Hairy Cyanea) · C. pilosa subsp. longipedunculata · C. pinnatifida (Haha) · C. platyphylla (Flat-Leaved Cyanea) · C. pohaku (Pohaku Cyanea) · C. procera (Haha) · C. profuga (Mapulehu Valley Cyanea) · C. pseudofauriei · C. purpurellifolia (Panaluu Mountain Rollandia)

Bibliography

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Buss, C.C.; Lammers, T.G.; Wise, R.R. 2001. Seed coat morphology and its systematic implications in Cyanea and other genera of Lobelioideae (Campanulaceae). American Journal of Botany. 88, 1301-1308
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Region. 1997. Draft recovery plan for Oahu plants. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2003. Rare plant database. Unpublished.
USFWS. 1992. Proposed Endangered Status for 11 Plants From the Koolau Mountain Range, Island of Oahu, Hawaii. Federal Register. 57, 199: 47028-47040.
USFWS. 1998. Recovery Plan for Oahu Plants. Portland, Oregon: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. p.207 , plus appendices. Final Recovery Plan.
United States Fish and Wildlife Service. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Species Information: threatened and endangered animals and plants - on-line resource. (US Fish & Wildl List)
Wagner, W. L. et al. 1990. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i. (F Hawaii) [= Rollandia crispa Gaudich.].
Wagner, W. L. et al. 1999. Hawaiian vascular plants at risk:1999. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 60:24.
Wagner, W., Herbst, D. and Sohmer S. 1999. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication 91: 1-1918.
Wagner, W.L.; Bruegmann, M.M.; Herbst, D.R; Lau, J.Q.C. 1999. Hawaiian Vascular Plants at Risk: 1999. Honolulu, HI: Bishop Museum Press Honolulu.
Yoshinaga, Alan. (2002). Seed storage characteristics of Hawaiian species. [Web site] University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96848. http://www.hawaii.edu/scb/seed/seedtabl.html. Accessed: 2002.

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Notes

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Contributors

African Regional Workshop (Conservation and Sustainable Management of Trees, Zimbabwe) 1998. Pericopsis elata. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
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Barneby RC & Grimes JW (Monograph 1996/97), 2001-05 (from ILDIS).
Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/]. Access date: Nov 23, 2005
Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 21, 2007.
Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed September 17, 2007.
Bruegmann, M.M. and Caraway, V. 2003. Cyanea crispa. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 21 October 2006.
Bruegmann, M.M. & Caraway, V. 2003. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008.
Carr, Gerald
Center for Plant Conservation Plant Profile for Cyanea crispa. Accessed January 15, 2007.
Chappill J, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
Cristofolini G, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
Fautin, Daphne G. (from Hexacorallians of the World).
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
Hexacorallians of the World 2001.
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ILDIS World Database of Legumes, 10, Nov 2005
ILDIS World Database of LegumesNov 10, 2005.
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Light, Kris. East Tennessee Wildflowers
MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 17, 2008.
Nghia, N.H. 1998. Dalbergia entadoides. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
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Ocean Biogeographic Information System. Accessed March 01, 2006. www.iobis.org
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Pippen, Jeffrey S. Jeff's Nature Page. Accessed December 8, 2007.
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Rhytismatales database 2006.
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The Global Lepidoptera Names Index2, 12.2, 2005.
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USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 27, 2008)
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Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 28, 2008:

USDA PLANTS: USDA PLANTS Database

Identifiers

Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2671536
Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-34690 ITS-507713
Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 295167
Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:975355-1
GRIN Nomen Number: 415144

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 507713
International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 975355-1
IUCN ID: 44092
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Species Identifier: Q1V1
U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: CYCR9
Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 32112