Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Danish:
Afrika Agurk
Common Names in Dutch:
Zuiltjesdragende Komkommer
Common Names in English:
African Cucumber, African Horned Cucumber, African Horned Melon, Hedgehog Gourd, Jelly Melon, Kiwano
Common Names in French:
Concombre à Corne, Concombre Africain, Concombre Cornu, Melon à Corne, Melon Porte-Corne
Common Names in German:
Hommelone
Common Names in Italian:
Kiwano
Common Names in Japanese:
Kiwano
Common Names in Portuguese:
Kiwano, Kumbundu, Pepino Africano
Common Names in Spanish:
Kiwano
Description
Family Cucurbitaceae
The Cucurbitaceae are mostly prostrate or climbing herbaceous annuals comprising about 90 genera and 700 species that are further characterized by commonly having 5-angled stems and coiled tendrils . The leaves are alternate and usually palmately 5-lobed or divided ; stipules are absent. The flowers are actinomorphic and nearly always unisexual . The perianth has a short to prolonged epigynous zone that bears a calyx of 3-6 segments or lobes and 3-6 petals or more frequently a 3-6-lobed sympetalous corolla. The androecium is highly variable, consisting of basically 5 distinct to completely connate stamens that frequently are twisted, folded or reduced in number. The gynoecium consists of a single compound pistil of 2-5 carpels, generally with one style and as many style branches or major stigma lobes as carpels, and an inferior ovary with one locule and usually numerous ovules on 2-5 parietal placentae or 3 locules with numerous ovules on axile placentae. The fruit is a type of berry called a pepo . -- Gerald Carr.
Genus Cucumis
Annual
or perennial
, climbing
or trailing
, monoecious, rarely dioecious herbs. Sterns and leaves mostly scabrid
or hispid
. Tendrils
simple
. Leaves variously 3-7-lobed, margin
dentate
or serrate. Female flowers solitary. Male flowers mostly fascicled. Calyx campanulate
, lobes
5, subulate
. Corolla yellow, turbinate
, rotate or subcampanulate, 5-lobed, lobes mostly oblong
or ovate
and acute. Stamens 3, free
, inserted
at the base
of calyx, 1-2-celled, filaments
short, connectives
produced
, bifid; pistillode
glandular
. Ovary ovoid
or globose
, ovules horizontal, numerous
. Staminodes setiform
or ligulate
. Style short, simple, surrounded by annular
disc. Stigmas 3(-5), obtuse
, spherical
or obovate
. Ovary ovoid, ovules numerous. Fruit smooth
, echinate
or spinous; seeds smooth and compressed
, mostly without margin.
A genus of about 25 species, mostly tropical
African in distribution. Some are confined to tropical Asia. Two are cultivated almost throughout the world. Represented in Pakistan by 2 wild and 2 cultivated taxa.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Vine , Forb/herb
Flowers: Flower Color: pale yellow
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Annual
Growth
Culture: Space 18-24" apart.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Dilleniidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Violanae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Cucurbitales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Cucurbitaceae
(
)
- Durande, 1782, Nom. Cons.
- Cucumber Family
- Subfamily:
Cucurbitoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Melothrieae
(
)
- Genus:
Cucumis
(
)
- Linn., Sp. Pl. 1011. 1753. Gen. Pl. ed. 5.442. 1754
- Melon
- Specific epithet:
metuliferus
- E.Mey. ex Schrad.
- Botanical name: - Cucumis metuliferus E.Mey. ex Schrad.
- Specific epithet:
metuliferus
- E.Mey. ex Schrad.
- Genus:
Cucumis
(
- Tribe:
Melothrieae
(
- Subfamily:
Cucurbitoideae
(
- Family:
Cucurbitaceae
(
- Order:
Cucurbitales
(
- Superorder:
Violanae
(
- Subclass:
Dilleniidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Cucumis
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 1931 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
C. abyssinicus · C. acidus · C. aculeatus · C. acutangula 'Green Glory' · C. acutangulus (Singkwa Towel Gourd) · C. aetheocarpus · C. africanus · C. agrestis · C. albus · C. amarissimus · C. amarus · C. ambigua · C. angolensis · C. anguinus · C. angulatus (Santawi Melon) · C. anguria (West Indian Cucumber) · C. anguria L. var. longaculeatus J.H.Kirkbride (West Indian Gherkin) · C. anguria 'Prickles' · C. anguria var. anguria (: Prickly Fruited Gherkin) · C. anguria var. longaculeatus (West Indian Gherkin) · C. anguria 'West India Gherkin' (Cucumber) · C. angurioides · C. arabicus · C. arenarius · C. argyi · C. aromaticus · C. asininus · C. asper · C. aspera · C. baladensis · C. barbatus · C. bardana · C. bicirrha · C. bipinnatifidus · C. bisexualis · C. bryoniifolius · C. callosus (Bitter Cucumber) · C. campechianus · C. canoxyi · C. cantalupensis · C. cantalupo · C. carolinus · C. cecili · C. chaete · C. chate · C. chinensis · C. chito · C. chrysocarpa · C. chrysocomus · C. cicatrisatus · C. cinereus · C. citrullus · C. clavipetiolatus · C. cognata · C. cogniauxianus · C. colocynthis · C. conomon · C. conomum · C. cordifolius · C. crassiflorus · C. cubensis · C. deliciosus · C. diniae · C. dinteri · C. dipsaceus (Hedgehog Cucumber) · C. dipsaceus 'Wooly Bear' · C. dissectifolius · C. dissectus · C. dudaim · C. echinatus · C. edulis · C. engleri · C. erinaceus · C. eriocarpus · C. erivanicus · C. esculentus · C. ficifolius (Cucumis) · C. figarei · C. flexuosus · C. foetidus · C. fricatorius · C. glaber · C. globosus · C. gossweileri · C. gracilis · C. grossularia · C. grossularoides · C. gurmia · C. halabarda · C. hardwickii · C. hastatus · C. heptadactylis · C. heptadactylus · C. hilapikku · C. himalensis · C. hirsutus · C. homblei · C. homofructus · C. hookeri · C. humifructus
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- African invertebrates: a journal of biodiversity research. Pietermaritzburg, South Africa: Council of the Natal Museum, [2001- ENG url p. 429.
- Hamburger Garten- und Blumenzeitung. Hamburg: R. Kittler, 1852-1890. GER url p. 283.
- Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1914-1924. ENG url p. 90.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 22, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 5 providers.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 22, 2007:
- Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Bishop Museum Natural History Specimen Data
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- National Herbarium of New South Wales, NSW herbarium collection
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2666474
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-501835
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13758926
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292243-1
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 501835
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 292243-1
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDCUC09060
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: CUME3
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 33460
Footnotes
- S. Nazimuddin & S. Shaharyar H. Naqvi "Cucumis". in Flora of Pakistan Page 41. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
