Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Beaked Catseye, Beaked Cryptantha
Description
Family Boraginaceae
Herbs perennial
, biennial, or annual
, less often lianas, shrubs
, or trees
, usually bristly
or scabrous-pubescent. Leaves simple
, exstipulate
, alternate, rarely opposite, entire or serrate at margin
. Inflorescences often double
scorpioid cymes, rarely solitary; bracts present or absent. Flowers bisexual
, actinomorphic
, rarely zygomorphic. Calyx usually 5-parted or lobed
, mostly persistent
. Corolla tubular
, campanulate
, rotate, funnelform
, or salverform
; tube
appendages
5, rarely more, mostly trapeziform, rarely absent, sometimes a ring
of hairs
present; limb usually 5-parted; lobes
overlapping, rarely twisted in bud. Stamens 5, inserted
on corolla tube or rarely at throat
, included
or rarely exserted; anthers
introrse
, 2-loculed, usually dorsifixed
at base
, less often medifixed
, dehiscence longitudinal
. Nectaries at base of corolla tube or on disc below ovary. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate; locules 2 and each with 2 ovules, or 4 and each with 1 ovule; ovules nearly atropous
, semianatropous, or anatropous
. Style terminal
or gynobasic
, branched or not. Gynobase
flat, fastigiate
, or subulate
. Fruit 1-4-seeded drupes or nutlets
(mericarps) ; nutlets mostly dry, often ornamented with wings
, prickles and/or glochids (stiff bristles
with barbed
or anchorlike tips
) . Seeds vertical
or oblique
, coat
membranous; embryo straight, less often curved
; cotyledons flat, fleshy
.
About 156 genera and 2500 species: temperate
and tropical regions
, centered in the Mediterranean region; 47 genera and 294 species in China, of which four genera and 156 species are endemic.[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1992
- Family:
Boraginaceae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- borage, bourraches
- Subfamily:
Boraginoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Eritrichieae
(
)
- Genus:
Cryptantha
(
)
- Lehmann ex G. Don, 1837
- Specific epithet:
rostellata
- Greene (Greene)
- Variety:
rostellata
- Botanical name: - Cryptantha rostellata (Greene) Greene Greene (Greene)
- Variety:
rostellata
- Specific epithet:
rostellata
- Greene (Greene)
- Genus:
Cryptantha
(
- Tribe:
Eritrichieae
(
- Subfamily:
Boraginoideae
(
- Family:
Boraginaceae
(
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Place of publication
: Pittonia 1:116. 1887
Name
verified on 15-Jul-1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Cryptantha
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 153 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
C. abata (Abata Cryptantha) · C. affinis (Common Cryptantha) · C. albida (New Mexico Cat's-Eye) · C. ambigua (Basin Cryptantha) · C. angustifolia (Bristlelobe Cryptantha) · C. aperta (Grand Junction Cat's-Eye) · C. atwoodii (Atwood Catseye) · C. bakeri (Baker Cat's-Eye) · C. barbigera (Bearded Cat's-Eye) · C. barnebyi (Barneby Catseye) · C. breviflora (Cryptantha Breviflora) · C. caespitosa (Caespitose Cat's-Eye) · C. cana (Mountain Cat's-Eye) · C. capitata (Capitate Cat's-Eye) · C. celosioides (Buttecandle) · C. cinerea (Bownut Cryptantha) · C. cinerea var. abortiva (James' Cryptantha) · C. cinerea var. arenicola (James' Cryptantha) · C. cinerea var. cinerea (James' Cryptantha) · C. cinerea var. jamesii (James Cryptantha) · C. cinerea var. laxa (James Cryptantha) · C. cinerea var. pustulosa (James' Cryptantha) · C. circumscissa (Cushion Cat's-Eye) · C. circumscissa var. circumscissa (Cushion Cryptantha) · C. circumscissa var. hispida (Cushion Cryptantha) · C. circumscissa var. rosulata (Cushion Cryptantha) · C. clevelandii (Cleveland's Cat's-Eye) · C. clevelandii Greene var. clevelandii Greene (Cleveland's Cryptantha) · C. clevelandii Greene var. florosa I.M.Johnst. (Cleveland's Cryptantha) · C. clevelandii var. clevelandii (Cleveland's Cryptantha) · C. clevelandii var. dissita (Cleveland's Cryptantha) · C. clevelandii var. florosa (Cleveland's Cryptantha) · C. clokeyi (Clokey's Cryptantha) · C. compacta (Compact Cat's-Eye) · C. confertiflora (Basin Yellow Cat's-Eye) · C. corollata (Coast Range Cat's-Eye) · C. costata (Ribbed Catseye) · C. crassipes (Terlingua Creek Cat's-Eye) · C. crassisepala (Deertongue) · C. crassisepala var. crassisepala (Thicksepal Cryptantha) · C. crassisepala var. elachantha (Thicksepal Cryptantha) · C. creutzfeldtii (Creutzfeldt's Cat's-Eye) · C. crinita (Sacramento Cryptantha) · C. crymophila (Subalpine Cryptantha) · C. decipiens (Gravel Cat's-Eye) · C. dumetorum (Bush-Loving Cat's-Eye) · C. echinella (Hedgehog Cryptantha) · C. elata (Cliffdweller's Candlestick Catseye) · C. excavata (Deep-Scar Cryptantha) · C. fendleri (Fendler Cat's-Eye) · C. flaccida (Beaked Cryptantha) · C. flava (Brenda's Yellow Catseye) · C. flavoculata (Rough-Seed Cat's-Eye) · C. fulvocanescens (Tawny Cat's-Eye) · C. fulvocanescens var. fulvocanescens (Tawny Cryptantha) · C. fulvocanescens var. nitida (Tawny Cryptantha) · C. ganderi (Gander's Cryptantha) · C. glomeriflora (Truckee Cat's-Eye) · C. gracilis (Narrow-Stem Cat's-Eye) · C. grahamii (Fragrant Cryptantha) · C. hispidula (Napa Cryptantha) · C. hoffmannii (Hoffmann's Cryptantha) · C. holoptera (Winged Catseye) · C. hooveri (Hoover Cryptantha) · C. humilis (Round-Spike Cat's-Eye) · C. incana (Tulare Cat's-Eye) · C. insolita (Las Vegas Cryptantha) · C. intermedia (Clearwater Catseye) · C. intermedia var. intermedia (Clearwater Catseye) · C. interrupta (Elko Cryptantha) · C. johnstonii (Johnston Catseye) · C. jonesiana (Jones Catseye) · C. kelseyana (Kelsey's Cat's-Eye) · C. leiocarpa (Coastal Cat's-Eye) · C. leucophaea (Gray Cryptantha) · C. longiflora (Long-Flowered Cat's-Eye) · C. mariposae (Mariposa Cryptantha) · C. maritima (Guadalupe Cat's-Eye) · C. maritima var. maritima (Guadalupe Cryptantha) · C. maritima var. pilosa (Guadalupe Cryptantha) · C. mensana (Southwestern Cat's-Eye) · C. mexicana (Mexican Catseye) · C. micrantha (Purpleroot Pick-Me-Not) · C. micrantha lepida (Redroot Cryptantha) · C. micrantha var. lepida (Redroot Cryptantha) · C. micrantha var. micrantha (Redroot Cryptantha) · C. micromeres (Minute-Flower Cat's-Eye) · C. microstachys (Tejon Cat's-Eye) · C. milo-bakeri (Milo Baker's Cat's-Eye) · C. minima (Little Cat's-Eye) · C. mirabunda (Wonderful Cat's-Eye) · C. mohavensis (Mohave Cat's-Eye) · C. muricata (Pointed Cat's-Eye) · C. muricata var. denticulata (Pointed Cryptantha) · C. muricata var. jonesii (Jones' Cryptantha) · C. muricata var. muricata (Pointed Cryptantha) · C. nemaclada (Colusa Cat's-Eye) · C. nevadensis (Nevada Cat's-Eye) · C. nevadensis A.Nelson & Kenn. var. nevadensis A.Nelson & Kenn. (Nevada Catseye) · C. nevadensis A.Nelson & Kenn. var. rigida I.M.Johnst. (Nevada Catseye)
More Info
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- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Abrams, L. 1944. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. (IllF PacifSt)
- Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. (F CalifJep) [Notes as indistinct from C. flaccida (Lehm.) Greene].
- Kartesz, J. T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. (L US Can ed2)
- Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. A California flora. (F CalifMunz)
- Peck, M. 1941. A manual of the higher plants of Oregon. (F Oregon)
- Wang Wen-tsai, Liu Yu-lan, Zhu Ge-ling, Lian Yong-shan, Wang Jing-quan & Wang Qing-rui in Kung Xian-wu & Wang Wen-tsai, eds. 1989. Boraginaceae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 64(2): 1-253.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (May 03, 2008)
Identifiers
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-527575
- GRIN Nomen Number: 414080
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 527575
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDBOR0A2M1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 165773
Footnotes
- Gelin Zhu, Harald Riedl & Rudolf V. Kamelin "Boraginaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 329. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
