Description
Family Boraginaceae
Herbs perennial
, biennial, or annual
, less often lianas, shrubs
, or trees
, usually bristly
or scabrous-pubescent. Leaves simple
, exstipulate
, alternate, rarely opposite, entire
or serrate at margin
. Inflorescences often double
scorpioid cymes, rarely solitary; bracts present or absent. Flowers bisexual
, actinomorphic
, rarely zygomorphic. Calyx usually 5-parted or lobed
, mostly persistent
. Corolla tubular
, campanulate
, rotate, funnelform
, or salverform
; tube
appendages
5, rarely more, mostly trapeziform, rarely absent, sometimes a ring
of hairs
present; limb usually 5-parted; lobes
overlapping, rarely twisted in bud. Stamens 5, inserted
on corolla tube or rarely at throat
, included
or rarely exserted; anthers
introrse
, 2-loculed, usually dorsifixed
at base
, less often medifixed
, dehiscence longitudinal
. Nectaries at base of corolla tube or on disc below ovary. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate; locules 2 and each with 2 ovules, or 4 and each with 1 ovule; ovules nearly atropous
, semianatropous, or anatropous
. Style
terminal
or gynobasic
, branched or not. Gynobase
flat, fastigiate
, or subulate
. Fruit 1-4-seeded drupes or nutlets
(mericarps) ; nutlets mostly dry, often ornamented with wings, prickles and/or glochids (stiff bristles
with barbed
or anchorlike tips
) . Seeds vertical
or oblique
, coat
membranous; embryo straight, less often curved
; cotyledons flat, fleshy
.
About 156 genera and 2500 species: temperate
and tropical regions
, centered in the Mediterranean region; 47 genera and 294 species in China, of which four genera and 156 species are endemic.Gelin Zhu, Harald Riedl & Rudolf V. Kamelin "Boraginaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 329. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Lamiidae
(
)
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Boraginales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Boraginaceae
(
)
- Adans., 1763, Nom. Cons.
- Borage Family
- Genus:
Cryptantha
(
)
- Specific epithet:
aprica
- Reiche
- Botanical name: - Cryptantha aprica Reiche
- Specific epithet:
aprica
- Reiche
- Genus:
Cryptantha
(
- Family:
Boraginaceae
(
- Order:
Boraginales
(
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
- Subclass:
Lamiidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Publishing author : Reiche Publication : Anales Univ. Chile 121: 814 1907
Similar Species
Members of the genus Cryptantha
There are approximately 400 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
C. abata (Abata Cryptantha) · C. abgustifolia · C. abramsii · C. affinis (Common Cryptantha) · C. affinis var. flexuosa · C. albida (New Mexico Cat's-Eye) · C. alfalfalis · C. alyssoides · C. ambigua (Basin Cryptantha) · C. ambigua f. robustior · C. ambigua f. simulans · C. ambigua var. echinella · C. andina · C. angelica · C. angustifolia (Bristlelobe Cryptantha) · C. aperta (Grand Junction Cat's-Eye) · C. aprica · C. arenicola · C. argentea · C. argentinica · C. aspera · C. atwoodii (Atwood Catseye) · C. axillaris · C. bakeri (Baker Cat's-Eye) · C. barbigera (Bearded Cat's-Eye) · C. barbigera var. fergusonae · C. barbigera var. inops · C. barnebyi (Barneby Catseye) · C. bartolomaei · C. bibarrensis · C. borchersii · C. brandegei · C. breviflora (Cryptantha Breviflora) · C. bridgesii · C. buchtienii · C. caespitosa (Caespitose Cat's-Eye) · C. cajabambensis · C. calycina · C. calycotricha · C. campylotricha · C. cana (Mountain Cat's-Eye) · C. candelabrum · C. candolleana · C. capitata (Capitate Cat's-Eye) · C. capituliflora · C. capituliflora var. compacta · C. carrizalensis · C. cedrosensis · C. celosiodes · C. celosioides (Buttecandle) · C. chaetocalyx · C. chispae · C. chrysantha · C. cinerea (Bownut Cryptantha) · C. cinerea (Greene) Cronq. var. jamesii Cronq. · C. cinerea var. abortiva · C. cinerea var. arenicola · C. cinerea var. cinerea · C. cinerea var. jamesii (James Cryptantha) · C. cinerea var. laxa (James Cryptantha) · C. cinerea var. pustulosa · C. circumcissa · C. circumscissa (Cushion Cat's-Eye) · C. circumscissa rosulata · C. circumscissa var. circumscissa · C. circumscissa var. hispida · C. circumscissa var. rosulata · C. clandestina · C. clemensae · C. clevelandi · C. clevelandi var. dissita · C. clevelandi var. hispidissima · C. clevelandii (Cleveland's Cat's-Eye) · C. clevelandii Greene var. clevelandii Greene (Cleveland's Cryptantha) · C. clevelandii Greene var. florosa I.M.Johnst. (Cleveland's Cryptantha) · C. clevelandii var. brandegei · C. clevelandii var. clevelandii · C. clevelandii var. dissita · C. clevelandii var. florosa · C. clevelandii var. genuina · C. clevelandii var. hispidissima · C. clokeyi (Clokey's Cryptantha) · C. collina · C. compacta (Compact Cat's-Eye) · C. confertiflora (Basin Yellow Cat's-Eye) · C. confertifolia · C. confusa · C. congesta · C. corollata (Coast Range Cat's-Eye) · C. corollata rattanii · C. corymbosa · C. costata (Ribbed Catseye) · C. crassipes (Terlingua Creek Cat's-Eye) · C. crassisepala (Deertongue) · C. crassisepala (Torr. & Gray) Greene var. elachantha I.M.Johnst. · C. crassisepala var. crassisepala · C. crassisepala var. elachantha (Thicksepal Cryptantha) · C. creutzfeldtii (Creutzfeldt's Cat's-Eye) · C. crinita (Sacramento Cryptantha) · C. crymophila (Subalpine Cryptantha)
Bibliography
- Wang Wen-tsai, Liu Yu-lan, Zhu Ge-ling, Lian Yong-shan, Wang Jing-quan & Wang Qing-rui in Kung Xian-wu & Wang Wen-tsai, eds. 1989. Boraginaceae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 64(2): 1-253.
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Notes
Contributors
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 27, 2008:
- Missouri Botanical Garden
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 8613771
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:114704-1
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 114704-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1212651
