Coriandrum sativum

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

An upright, slow-bolting selection grown for its leaves. An indispensable incredient in salsa, Mexican, North African, and various Asian cuisines. The seeds and roots are an ingredient in curries and pickling spices. Used medicinally for minor digestive problems.

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Genus Coriandrum

Herbs annual , strongly aromatic , glabrous throughout. Taproot slender. Stem erect , branched above. Leaves petiolate ; blade pinnately dissected , membranous; ultimate segments very variable in shape . Umbels compound , lax , terminal or opposite the leaves; bracts absent (rarely 1) ; rays several, spreading , unequal; bracteoles several, linear . Calyx teeth short, acute, often unequal. Petals white or rose-pink, obovate , apex deeply notched , outer petals enlarged (radiant). Stylopodium conic; styles slender, erect. Fruit globose , not readily separating at maturity; pericarp hard; primary and secondary ribs filiform , evident; vittae absent or solitary, obscure in mature fruits. Seed face concave . Carpophore deeply bifid at apex.

Probably one species: Mediterranean region; cultivated in China.[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,653 meters (0 to 15,266 feet).[2]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Annual

Growth

Culture: Space 15".

Soil: Minimum pH: 6.1 • Maximum pH: 7.8

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun/part sun.

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: Not Applicable (map)

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Similar Species

Members of the genus Coriandrum

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 7 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

C. sativum (Chinese Parsley) · C. sativum 'Chechnya' (Cilantro) · C. sativum 'Delfino' (Cilantro) · C. sativum 'Jantar' (Slow Bolt Cilantro) · C. sativum 'Moroccan' (Chinese Parsley) · C. sativum 'Santo' (Cilantro) · C. testiculatum (Bifora)

More Info

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Further Reading

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• viii.

Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 11, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 11, 2007:

• Berkeley Natural History Museums, University and Jepson Herbaria DiGIR provider
• Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Bishop Museum Natural History Specimen Data
• Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
• Bundesamt für Naturschutz / Zentralstelle für Phytodiversität Deutschland, Bundesamt fuer Naturschutz / Zentralstelle fuer Phytodiversitaet Deutschland
• Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad, Banco Nacional de Germoplasma Vegetal, México
• Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad, Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., México
• Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien, Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien
• Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Virtual Herbarium Darwin Core format
• GBIF-Spain, Dirección General de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación de la Junta de Extremadura(DGIDTI): HSS
• GBIF-Spain, Herbario Universidad de Málaga: MGC-Cormófitos
• GBIF-Spain, Real Jardin Botanico
• , Vascular Plant Herbarium
• Herbarium of the University of Aarhus, The AAU Herbarium Database
• Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad
• , Biodiversidad de Costa Rica
• International Plant Genetic Resources Institute(IPGRI), EURISCO
• Israel Nature and Parks Authority, Israel Nature and Parks Authority
• Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
• Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research
• , IPK Genebank
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• National Herbarium of New South Wales, NSW herbarium collection
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plants, Field notes, Oslo
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium
• SysTax, Herbarium Universitat Ulm
• SysTax, SysTax
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Lund Botanical Museum
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Plants
• Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular Plants Database
• US National Plant Germplasm System, United States National Plant Germplasm System Collection
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
• inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn, inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-29622
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4490920
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:98157-3
• GRIN Nomen Number: 11523
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 29622
• International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 98157-3
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDAPI0R010
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: COSA
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 32230

Footnotes

1. Sheh Meng-lan, Mark F. Watson "Coriandrum". in Flora of China Vol. 14 Page 30. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. Mean = 206.790 meters (678.445 feet), Standard Deviation = 456.820 based on 1,141 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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