Interesting Facts
Description
Family Gesneriaceae
Herbs, shrubs
, or rarely trees
. Leaves opposite or rarely alternate, whorled
or basal, rosette forming; exstipulate
; usually simple
, rarely shallowly to deeply lobed
, pinnately or rarely palmately veined. Inflorescences usually cymes, rarely racemes
, axillary
, often near apex and appearing terminal
; usually pedunculate
. Flowers perfect
, zygomorphic, seldom actinomorphic
. Calyx actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic; usually (4 or) 5-divided. Corolla gamopetalous, zygomorphic, rarely actinomorphic; usually 2-lipped. Fertile
stamens 2 or 4, then often didynamous
, rarely 5, epipetalous
; anthers
free
or coherent, thecae 2, parallel, divergent, or divaricate
; staminodes 1-3 or absent. Disc ringlike to cupular, rarely absent. Ovary superior in all Old World taxa [half inferior, or inferior], 1-loculed; gynophore
seldom present; placentas (1 or) 2, parietal
, rarely 2-loculed, placenta 1 per locule and axile
; ovules numerous
, anatropous
. Style 1; stigmas 1 or 2. Fruit usually capsular
, loculicidal, septicidal
, or circumscissile, rarely a berry, indehiscent. Seeds numerous, fusiform
to ellipsoid
or ovoid
, minute, sometimes with appendages
at 1 or both ends, with or without endosperm; embryo straight, cotyledons equal or unequal after germination.
About 133 genera and 3000 species: Africa, Central and South America, E and S Asia, S Europe, Oceania; 56 genera (25 endemic) and 442 species (354 endemic) in China.
A few foreign well-known ornamental species
are cultivated in China, including the florist's gloxinia, Sinningia speciosa (Loddiges) Hiern, and African violet, Saintpaulia ionantha Wendland.
The two ovary carpels may each produce
a stigma; these stigmas are fused into a single structure. Some students of Gesneriaceae have considered the stigma to be single and either simple (capitate) or 2-lobed, whereas others consider each of the two stigmas as units
. We have maintained the latter usage
, but a family-wide investigation of stigma development is needed. The distinction can be blurred, however, because the stigmas may be completely fused into one with a capitate apex (as in Didymocarpus) or one of the two carpels or stigmas may be aborted resulting in a single stigma that may or may not be 2-lobed.[1]
Genus Corallodiscus
Herbs, perennial
, epipetric
, rhizomatous
, stemless. Leaves many, basal; leaf blade
glabrous
to densely woolly
, base
narrowly to broadly cuneate, rarely subrounded. Inflorescences lax
or dense, axillary
, rarely subumbel-like, 1- to many-flowered cymes; bracts apparently absent. Calyx actinomorphic
, 5-sect from near base to 5-lobed from near middle
; segments equal. Corolla blue to purple, seldom yellow to white, zygomorphic, inside densely bearded
on abaxial
lip; tube
tubular
, not swollen, much longer
than limb, 1-7 mm in diam.; limb 2-lipped; adaxial
lip 2-lobed, usually distinctly shorter than abaxial lip; abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes
subequal
, rarely unequal, apex rounded
to obtuse
. Stamens 4, adnate
to corolla tube above base or rarely above middle, included
or rarely slightly exserted; anthers
dorsifixed
, coherent in pairs, thecae divaricate
, confluent
, dehiscing longitudinally; connective
not projecting
; staminode 1, adnate to adaxial side of corolla tube. Disc ringlike. Ovary oblong
, 1-loculed; placentas 2, parietal
, projecting inward, 2-cleft. Stigma 1, terminal
, capitate, emarginate
. Capsule straight in relation to pedicel, narrowly oblong to linear
, rarely ovoid
, much longer than calyx, dehiscing loculicidally or sometimes septicidally to base; valves
2, straight, not twisted. Seeds unappendaged.
Three to five species: Bhutan, China, N India, Nepal, Sikkim, Thailand; three species in China.[2]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Lamianae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Lamiales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Gesneriaceae
(
)
- Richard & Jussieu, 1804 ex Richard & Jussieu, in A.P. de Candolle, 1816, nom. cons.
- gesnerias
- Subfamily:
Didymocarpoideae
(
)
- Genus:
Corallodiscus
(
)
- Batalin, 1892
- Specific epithet:
flabellatus
- (Craib) B.L.Burtt
- Botanical name: - Corallodiscus flabellatus (Craib) B.L.Burtt
- Specific epithet:
flabellatus
- (Craib) B.L.Burtt
- Genus:
Corallodiscus
(
- Subfamily:
Didymocarpoideae
(
- Family:
Gesneriaceae
(
- Order:
Lamiales
(
- Superorder:
Lamianae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Didissandra Flabellata
Notes
Publishing author
: B
.L.Burtt Publication
: in Gard. Chron., Ser. 3,
cxxii. 212 (1947)
Basionym
author: (Craib)
Similar Species
Members of the genus Corallodiscus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 0 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
More Info
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Further Reading
- Wang Wentsai, Pan Kaiyu, & Li Zhenyu. 1990. Gesneriaceae. In: Wang Wentsai, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 69: 125-581.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 21, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 03, 2008:
- Missouri Botanical Garden
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 8491509
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:379101-1
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 379101-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1291099
Footnotes
- Wencai Wang, Kai-yu Pan, Zhen-yu Li, Anna L. Weitzman & Laurence E. Skog "Gesneriaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 18 Page 244. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- "Corallodiscus". in Flora of China Vol. 18 Page 283. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
