Conium maculatum

• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Genus Conium

Herbs, biennial or shortly perennial , slender. Root stout, long-conic. Stem hollow, erect , much-branched above, conspicuously purple-spotted. Leaves petiolate , narrowly sheathing at base ; blade 2-3-pinnate, finely dissected . Umbels numerous , terminal and lateral on dichotomous branches; bracts and bracteoles several, often reflexed ; rays numerous, ascending ; rays numerous, spreading widely. Calyx teeth obsolete . Petals white or yellowish white, obovate or obcordate , apex incurved . Stylopodium low-conic, styles short, reflexed. Fruit ovoid or broad-ovoid, slightly flattened laterally; ribs 5, prominent , all ridged to very narrowly sinuate-winged; vittae small, numerous, completely encircling the seed, usually broken down in mature fruit. Seed face deeply concave or sulcate . Carpophore 2-cleft, at least to middle .

About six species: native to the Mediterranean region, widely naturalized in the N temperate zone; one species (introduced ) in China.[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Forest margins , cultivated field margins[2].

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,653 meters (0 to 15,266 feet).[3]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Biennial

Growth

Culture: Space 36-48" apart.

Soil: Minimum pH: 5.6 • Maximum pH: 7.5

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b. (map)

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Place of publication : Sp. pl. 1:243. 1753

Name verified on 20-May-1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 23-Aug-1994

Similar Species

Members of the genus Conium

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 26 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

C. africanum · C. arracacha · C. arracacia · C. carota · C. ceretanum · C. chaerophylloides · C. cicuta · C. croaticum · C. dichotomum · C. divaricatum · C. divaricum · C. durieua · C. fontanum · C. maculatum (Fool´s-Parsley) · C. maculatum 'Golden Nemesis' · C. maculatum subsp. viride · C. maculatum viride (Fool´s-Parsley) · C. maculosum · C. monieri · C. moschatum · C. nodosum · C. rigens · C. royenii · C. sphaerocarpum · C. suffruticosum · C. tenuifolium

More Info

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Further Reading

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Notes

Contributors

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• "Conium maculatum". in Flora of China Vol. 14 Page 58. Published by Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed December 12, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
• Light, Kris. East Tennessee Wildflowers
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 24, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:

• European Environment Agency, EUNIS
• GBIF-Spain, Real Jardin Botanico
• , Vascular Plant Herbarium
• GBIF-Spain, Universidad de Oviedo. Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas: FCO

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2652767
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-29473
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13977701
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89946-3
• GRIN Nomen Number: 11262
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 29473
• International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 840668-1
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDAPI0Q010
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: COMA2
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 12401

Footnotes

1. Pan Zehui, Mark F. Watson "Conium". in Flora of China Vol. 14 Page 58. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Conium maculatum". in Flora of China Vol. 14 Page 58. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 128.750 meters (422.408 feet), Standard Deviation = 289.680 based on 8,144 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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