Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Frijolillo
Description
Genus Clitoria
Climbing
or erect
herbs or shrubs
, rarely trees
. Leaf mostly pinnately 3-9-foliolate; stipels
and stipules present. Inflorescence racemose or axillary
solitary or paired
. Bracts stipule-like; bracteoles large. Calyx 5 toothed
, 2 upper teeth subconnate. Corolla white, red or blue. Vexillum without appendages
, larger than other petals. Stamens monadelphous
or diadelphous
, 9+1, vexillary stamen free; anthers
uniform
or 5 dorsifixed
alternating with 5 subbasifixed. Ovary stipitate
, 2-many ovuled, style more or less flattened, bearded
inside, stigma terminal
. Fruit linear-oblong, compressed
or turgid
.
A genus with about 30 species, distributed in tropics and subtropics.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Herb • Climbing: Not Climbing
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,067 meters (0 to 3,501 feet).[2]
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
()
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
()
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
()
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
()
- Class:
Spermatopsida
()
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Rosidae
()
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Rosanae
()
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Fabales
()
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Leguminosae
()
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
()
- Tribe:
Phaseoleae
()
- Genus:
Clitoria
()
- C. Linnaeus, 1753
- Pigeonwings
- Specific epithet:
mexicana
- Link
- Botanical name: - Clitoria mexicana Link
- Specific epithet:
mexicana
- Link
- Genus:
Clitoria
(
- Tribe:
Phaseoleae
(
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
(
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
- Order:
Fabales
(
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Clitoria mariana Benth.
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Climbing
: Not climbing, Habit: Herb, Lifespan: Perennial
Last scrutiny: 1999
Similar Species
Members of the genus Clitoria
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 33 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
C. arborea (Burro Yacuana) · C. arborescens (Koeroemoe Enoelae) · C. brachystegia (Flor De La Reina) · C. dendrina (Anima-Flor De Anima) · C. densiflora (Semelos) · C. fairchildiana (Butterfly Pea Tree) · C. falcata (Espelina Falsa) · C. flexuosa (Raca-Sisa) · C. fragrans (Pigeon Wings) · C. froesii (Darume Vine) · C. glaberrima (Anima) · C. guianensis (Catuaba) · C. heterophylla (Kilelo) · C. juninensis (Sapotillo) · C. kaessneri (Muliatchioca) · C. lasciva (Famahyfary) · C. laurifolia (Laurel-Leaf Pigeonwings) · C. macrophylla (Poik Tak Katen) · C. mariana (Atlantic Pigeonwings) · C. mariana var. mariana (Butterfly-Pea) · C. mariana var. orientalis (Butterfly-Pea) · C. mariana var. pubescentia (Butterfly-Pea) · C. mexicana (Frijolillo) · C. nervosa (Chancho) · C. pendens (Gat-Tt) · C. polystachya (Bunijn) · C. pozuzoensis (Soga De Machete) · C. stipularis (Feijao Bravo) · C. ternatea (Asian Pigeon Wings) · C. ternatea var. angustifolia (Butterfly-Pea) · C. ternatea var. ternatea (Butterfly Pea) · C. ternatea 'Alba' (White Butterfly Pea Vine) · C. ternatea 'Blue Sails' (Blue Pea Vine)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Britton, N. L. (ed.). North American flora. 7 1912 [New York]New York Botanical Garden. url p. 258.
- Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 5 1897-1901 Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1890- url p. 168, p. 169, p. 493, p. 494.
- Flora of Guatemala: families Leguminosae, Geraniaceae, Oxalidaceae, Tropaeolaceae, Linaceae, Erythroxylaceae, Zygophyllaceae, Rutaceae, Simaroubaceae, Burseraceae, Meliaceae, and Malpighiaceae / by Paul C. Standley and Julian A. Steyermark. 24 1946 Chicago, Ill.: Chicago Natural History Museum, 1946. url p. 184, p. 185.
- Flora of Yucatan, by Paul C. Standley. 3 1930 Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History, 1930. url p. 292.
- Hawaiian Pittospora. Some Mexican Coreopsideae. A note on Xylosma hawaiiense Seem. By Earl Edward Sherff. Chicago, 1942 url p. 583.
- Studies of Central American plants. by Paul C. Standley and Julian A. Steyermark. 22 1940 [Chicago]: Field Museum of Natural History, [1940] url p. 236.
- The American florist: a weekly journal for the trade. Chicago: American Florist Company, [1885-1931] url p. 218.
- Trees and shrubs of Mexico / By Paul C. Standley. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1920-1926. url p. 493, p. 494.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 19, 2007:
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- The New York Botanical Garden, Vascular Plant Type Specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2836990
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-11811
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13638195
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:486554-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 10938
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 400230
Footnotes
- "Clitoria". in Flora of Pakistan Page 254. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 324.130 meters (1,063.419 feet), Standard Deviation = 362.450 based on 30 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
