Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Butterfly Pea Tree, Facao, Faveira, Palheteira, Philippine Pigeonwings
Description
Genus Clitoria
Climbing
or erect
herbs or shrubs
, rarely trees
. Leaf mostly pinnately 3-9-foliolate; stipels
and stipules present. Inflorescence racemose or axillary
solitary or paired
. Bracts stipule-like; bracteoles large. Calyx 5 toothed
, 2 upper teeth subconnate. Corolla white, red or blue. Vexillum without appendages
, larger than other petals. Stamens monadelphous
or diadelphous
, 9+1, vexillary stamen free; anthers
uniform
or 5 dorsifixed
alternating with 5 subbasifixed. Ovary stipitate
, 2-many ovuled, style more or less flattened, bearded
inside, stigma terminal
. Fruit linear-oblong, compressed
or turgid
.
A genus with about 30 species, distributed in tropics and subtropics.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Tree • Climbing: Not Climbing
Flowers: Bloom Period: March, April, May, June, July, August, September. • Flower Color: blue-violet, lavender, near white, violet, white
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 30-40' tall.
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Growth
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
()
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
()
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
()
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
()
- Class:
Spermatopsida
()
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Rosidae
()
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Rosanae
()
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Fabales
()
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Leguminosae
()
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
()
- Tribe:
Phaseoleae
()
- Genus:
Clitoria
()
- C. Linnaeus, 1753
- Pigeonwings
- Specific epithet:
fairchildiana
- R.A.Howard
- Botanical name: - Clitoria fairchildiana R.A.Howard
- Specific epithet:
fairchildiana
- R.A.Howard
- Genus:
Clitoria
(
- Tribe:
Phaseoleae
(
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
(
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
- Order:
Fabales
(
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Centrosema spicata Glaz. • Clitoria racemosa Benth. • Neurocarpum racemosum Pohl • Ternatea racemosa (Benth.)kuntze
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Climbing
: Not climbing, Habit: Tree
, Lifespan: Perennial
Last scrutiny: 1999
Similar Species
Members of the genus Clitoria
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 33 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
C. arborea (Burro Yacuana) · C. arborescens (Koeroemoe Enoelae) · C. brachystegia (Flor De La Reina) · C. dendrina (Anima-Flor De Anima) · C. densiflora (Semelos) · C. fairchildiana (Butterfly Pea Tree) · C. falcata (Espelina Falsa) · C. flexuosa (Raca-Sisa) · C. fragrans (Pigeon Wings) · C. froesii (Darume Vine) · C. glaberrima (Anima) · C. guianensis (Catuaba) · C. heterophylla (Kilelo) · C. juninensis (Sapotillo) · C. kaessneri (Muliatchioca) · C. lasciva (Famahyfary) · C. laurifolia (Laurel-Leaf Pigeonwings) · C. macrophylla (Poik Tak Katen) · C. mariana (Atlantic Pigeonwings) · C. mariana var. mariana (Butterfly-Pea) · C. mariana var. orientalis (Butterfly-Pea) · C. mariana var. pubescentia (Butterfly-Pea) · C. mexicana (Frijolillo) · C. nervosa (Chancho) · C. pendens (Gat-Tt) · C. polystachya (Bunijn) · C. pozuzoensis (Soga De Machete) · C. stipularis (Feijao Bravo) · C. ternatea (Asian Pigeon Wings) · C. ternatea var. angustifolia (Butterfly-Pea) · C. ternatea var. ternatea (Butterfly Pea) · C. ternatea 'Alba' (White Butterfly Pea Vine) · C. ternatea 'Blue Sails' (Blue Pea Vine)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- Fantz PR, 1999 (from ILDIS).
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 28, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 3 providers.
- ILDIS World Database of Legumes. Release date: May 1, 2007
- ILDIS World Database of LegumesNov 10, 2005.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 28, 2008:
- Bioversity International: The System-wide Information Network for Genetic Resources (SINGER)
- Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad: Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., México (IE-XAL)
- Missouri Botanical Garden
- SysTax
- SysTax: Herbarium Universitat Ulm
- SysTax: Royal Botanic Gardens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2864342
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-7214
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:291409-2
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 429173
Footnotes
- "Clitoria". in Flora of Pakistan Page 254. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
