Interesting Facts
Common Names
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Common Names in English:
Blue-Pea, Butterfly Pea, Butterfly-Pea, Cordofan-Pea, Katrodu, Kembang T
Common Names in French:
Honte
Common Names in German:
Blaue Klitorie
Common Names in Hawaiian:
Aparajit, Gokarni
Common Names in Portuguese:
Clitória-Azul
Common Names in Portuguese (Brazil):
Clitória
Common Names in Spanish:
Azulejo, Conchitas, Papito, Zapatico De La Reina, Zapotillo
Description
Genus Clitoria
Climbing
or erect
herbs or shrubs
, rarely trees
. Leaf mostly pinnately 3-9-foliolate; stipels
and stipules present. Inflorescence racemose or axillary
solitary or paired
. Bracts stipule-like; bracteoles large. Calyx 5 toothed
, 2 upper teeth subconnate. Corolla white, red or blue. Vexillum without appendages
, larger than other petals. Stamens monadelphous
or diadelphous
, 9+1, vexillary stamen free; anthers
uniform
or 5 dorsifixed
alternating with 5 subbasifixed. Ovary stipitate
, 2-many ovuled, style more or less flattened, bearded
inside, stigma terminal
. Fruit linear-oblong, compressed
or turgid
.
A genus with about 30 species, distributed in tropics and subtropics.[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
()
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
()
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
()
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
()
- Class:
Spermatopsida
()
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Rosidae
()
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Rosanae
()
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Fabales
()
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Leguminosae
()
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
()
- Tribe:
Phaseoleae
()
- Genus:
Clitoria
()
- C. Linnaeus, 1753
- Pigeonwings
- Specific epithet:
ternatea
- L.
- Variety:
ternatea
- Botanical name: - Clitoria ternatea var. ternatea L.
- Variety:
ternatea
- Specific epithet:
ternatea
- L.
- Genus:
Clitoria
(
- Tribe:
Phaseoleae
(
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
(
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
- Order:
Fabales
(
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Clitoria ternatea var. albiflora Voigt
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Climbing
: Climbing, Habit: Herb, Lifespan: Perennial
Last scrutiny: 1999
Similar Species
Members of the genus Clitoria
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 33 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
C. arborea (Burro Yacuana) · C. arborescens (Koeroemoe Enoelae) · C. brachystegia (Flor De La Reina) · C. dendrina (Anima-Flor De Anima) · C. densiflora (Semelos) · C. fairchildiana (Butterfly Pea Tree) · C. falcata (Espelina Falsa) · C. flexuosa (Raca-Sisa) · C. fragrans (Pigeon Wings) · C. froesii (Darume Vine) · C. glaberrima (Anima) · C. guianensis (Catuaba) · C. heterophylla (Kilelo) · C. juninensis (Sapotillo) · C. kaessneri (Muliatchioca) · C. lasciva (Famahyfary) · C. laurifolia (Laurel-Leaf Pigeonwings) · C. macrophylla (Poik Tak Katen) · C. mariana (Atlantic Pigeonwings) · C. mariana var. mariana (Butterfly-Pea) · C. mariana var. orientalis (Butterfly-Pea) · C. mariana var. pubescentia (Butterfly-Pea) · C. mexicana (Frijolillo) · C. nervosa (Chancho) · C. pendens (Gat-Tt) · C. polystachya (Bunijn) · C. pozuzoensis (Soga De Machete) · C. stipularis (Feijao Bravo) · C. ternatea (Asian Pigeon Wings) · C. ternatea var. angustifolia (Butterfly-Pea) · C. ternatea var. ternatea (Butterfly Pea) · C. ternatea 'Alba' (White Butterfly Pea Vine) · C. ternatea 'Blue Sails' (Blue Pea Vine)
More Info
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Further Reading
- Aubréville, A. et al., eds. 1960–. Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Viet-Nam. (F CambLVN)
- Brunel, J. F. et al., eds. 1984. Flore analytique du Togo. Phanerogames. (F Togo)
- Burkart, A. E. 1952. Las leguminosas Argentinas - silvestres y cultivadas, ed. 2. (Leg Argent)
- Duke, J. A. 1981. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance. (Leg WorldEc)
- Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. (Zander ed13)
- Fantz, P. R. 1993. HortScience 28:676.
- Fantz, P. R. [pers. comm.].
- Howard, R. 1974–1989. Flora of the lesser Antilles. (F LAnt)
- Huang, S. F. & T. C. Huang. 1987. Taxonomic treatment of the Papilionoideae (Leguminosae) of Taiwan. Taiwania 32:11-117. (Leg Taiwan)
- Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. (Dict Gard)
- Keay, R. W. J. & F. N. Hepper. 1953–1972. Flora of west tropical Africa, ed. 2. (F WT Afr)
- Kunkel, G. 1984. Plants for human consumption. (L Edible Pl) [= C. ternata].
- Lewis, G. P. 1987. Legumes of Bahia. (Leg Bahia)
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. (Hortus 3)
- Liogier, H. A. & L. F. Martorell. 1982. Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands: a systematic synopsis. (F PR)
- Macbride, J. F. et al., eds. 1936–1971. Flora of Peru.; new ser. 1980- (F Peru)
- Mannetje, L. 't & R. M. Jones, eds. 1992. Forages. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). (Pl Res SEAs) 4:94.
- Matthew, K. M. 1983. The flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic. (F TamilC)
- McGuffin, M. et al., eds. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. (Herbs Commerce ed2)
- Pulle, A. A. et al., eds. 1932–. Flora of Suriname. (F Suriname)
- Turrill, W. B. et al., eds. 1952–. Flora of tropical East Africa. (F TE Afr)
- Verdcourt, B. 1979. A manual of New Guinea legumes. (Leg NewGuin)
- Woodson, R. E. & R. W. Schery, eds. 1943–1980. Flora of Panama. (F Panama)
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Identifiers
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-19907
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13666195
- GRIN Nomen Number: 10942
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1475399
Footnotes
- "Clitoria". in Flora of Pakistan Page 254. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
