Clianthus puniceus

• Overview
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Endangered

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Subfamily Faboideae

Mostly herbs, shrubs , or trees . Leaves pinnate or palmate to trifoliolate or apparently simple . Corolla usually, showy, zygomorphic, the petals imbricate, posterior (upper or banner ) petal outermost in bud. Stamens 10 or 9 + 1 (diadelphous ), not showy. Pollen released in monads . Seeds with u-shaped line (pleurogram) lacking. [Carr]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,212 meters (0 to 13,819 feet).[1]

Ecology: The species occurs as a shrub or small tree in scrubby forest margins and flaxland.[2]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Culture: Space 8-10' apart.

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11. (map)

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: –

Place of publication : Edwards's Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1775. 1835

Name verified on 12-Jan-1988 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 10-May-2007

Similar Species

Members of the genus Clianthus

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 22 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

C. baueri · C. carneus · C. dampieri · C. formosus · C. maximus · C. oxleyi · C. puniceus (Parrot´s-Beak) · C. puniceus 'Alba' · C. puniceus 'Albus' · C. puniceus 'Cardinal' · C. puniceus 'Flamingo' · C. puniceus 'Kaka King' · C. puniceus 'Magnificus' · C. puniceus 'Pink Flamingo' (Lobster Claw) · C. puniceus 'Red Admiral' · C. puniceus 'Red Cardinal' · C. puniceus 'Roseus' (Kowhai Ngutu Kaka) · C. puniceus var. alba (White Lobster Claw) · C. puniceus var. maximus (Parrot´s-Beak) · C. puniceus var. puniceus (Parrot´s-Beak) · C. puniceus 'White Heron' · C. speciosus

More Info

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Further Reading

• Allan, H. H. B. et al. 1961–. Flora of New Zealand. (F NZeal)
• Belgique horticole. Lige. FRE url p. 289.
• Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. 10 1889 Stuttgart [etc.] Schweizerbart [etc.] GER url p. 34, p. 87, p. VI.
• Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. Jena [etc.]G. Fischer [etc.] GER url p. 1493, p. 270, p. 681.
• Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) url p. 189, p. 69.
• Catalogue of scientific papers, 1800-1900. Compiled by the Royal Society of London. London, C.J. Clay and Sons, 1867-1902 [etc.] Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1914-25. ENG url p. 303.
• Coester. A. (1983c): Die Ruhmesblume, eine Rarität aus Australien - Palmengarten (Frankfurt) 47(4), pp. 141-143
• Die Gartenwelt. Berlin: G. Schmidt, [1897- GER url p. 281, p. 282.
• Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal. url p. 373.
• Edwards' botanical register, or, Ornamental flower-garden and shrubbery London: James Ridgway, 1829-1847. ENG url p. 1775.
• Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. (Zander ed13)
• Garten-Zeitung. Berlin, P. Parey. GER url p. 214, p. 461.
• Gartenflora. Erlangen: F. Enke, 1852-1940. GER url p. 271, p. 334, p. 38, p. 470, p. 68.
• Given, D.R. 1988. Rare and endangered plants - protection and conservation. In: Proceedings of the New Zealand Parks and Recreation Admin. Conference, 1987 pp.151-165.
• Given, D.R. 1994. Letter to WCMC (Harriet Gillett) concerning threatened plants of New Zealand. Refers to datasource 19303.
• HMSO. 1. Index Kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
• Hamburger Garten- und Blumenzeitung. Hamburg: R. Kittler, 1852-1890. GER url p. 194, p. 229, p. 361, p. 482, p. 520.
• Hardwicke's science-gossip: an illustrated medium of interchange and gossip for students and lovers of nature. London: Robert Hardwicke, 1866- ENG url p. 118.
• Heenan, P. B. 2000. Clianthus (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: a reappraisal of Colenso's taxonomy. New Zealand J. Bot. 38:361–371.
• Horticulture. Boston, Mass.: Horticulture Pub. Co., c1904- ENG url p. 263, p. 746.
• Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. (Dict Gard)
• Irish gardening. [Dublin: Pub. Office, 1906-1922] ENG url p. 101, p. 137, p. 139, p. 92.
• Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Berlin, Gebr. Borntraeger, 1874-98; GER url p. 153, p. 255, p. 263, p. 479, p. 54, p. 573, p. 909.
• L'Illustration horticole; journal international populaire de l'horticulture dans toutes ses branches. Ghent; FRE url p. 19.
• Le Jardin. Paris: Librairie horticole du Jardin, 1887-1921. FRE url p. 291.
• Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. (Hortus 3)
• Lucas, G.L.l. and Synge, H. (compilers) 1978. The IUCN Plant Red Data Book. IUCN, Morges, Switzerland.
• National Academy of Sciences. 1979. Tropical legumes: resources for the future. (Trop Leg)
• Natural history review. Dublin; London. url p. 54.
• New Zealand plants and their story, by L. Cockayne. Wellington, J. Mackay, government printer, 1910. ENG url p. 160.
• Oates, M.R. and de Lange, P.J. 1996. The current status of woody vegetation in New Zealand. In: D.R. Hunt (ed.) Temperate Trees under Threat. Proceedings of an International Dendrological Society Symposium on the Conservation Status of Temperate Trees, 30 Sept.-1 Oct. 1994.
• Plant-geography upon a physiological basis. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1903. ENG url p. 125.
• Seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1903-1913. ENG url p. 35.
• The Floral world and garden guide. London, Groombridge and Sons, 1858-1880. ENG url p. 111, p. 160, p. 199, p. 235, p. 236, p. 61.
• The Gardener's monthly and horticulturist. Philadelphia, Pa.: Charles H. Marot, 1876-1888. ENG url p. 372.
• The Gardener. Edinburgh;W. Blackwood and sons, 1867-1882. ENG url p. 22, p. 333.
• The Journal of horticulture, cottage gardener and country gentlemen. London: George W. Johnson and Robert Hogg, 1861-1877. ENG url p. 128, p. 299, p. 514.
• The Victorian naturalist. [Melbourne]Field Naturalists Club of Victoria. ENG url p. 36.
• The florist, fruitist, and garden miscellany. London: Chapman and Hall, 1852- ENG url p. 147, p. 155, p. 377, p. 89.
• The journal of the Horticultural Society of London. London, [England]: Published for the Society, by Longman and Co., 1846-1855. ENG url p. 244.
• The weekly florists' review. Chicago: Florists' Pub. Co., 1897-1912. ENG url p. 270.
• Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. Wellington: J. Hughes, Printer, 1869-1934. ENG url p. 135, p. 26, p. 291, p. 292, p. 293, p. 295, p. 314, p. 352, p. 434, p. 442, p. 465, p. 47, p. 519, p. 9.
• Verhandlungen des Vereins zur Befrderung des Gartenbaues in den Kniglich Preussischen Staaten. Berlin, Auf Kosten des Vereins, 1824-1860. GER url p. 71, p. 75.
• Vestnk Krlovsk cesk spolecnosti nùk. Trda mathematicko-prrodovedeck. Sitzungsberichte der Knigl. Bhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Praze, Nkladem Krlovsk cesk spolecnosti nùk. CZE url p. 26.
• Williams, G.R. and Given, D.R. 1981. The Red Data Book of New Zealand: rare and endangered species of endemic terrestrial vertebrates and vascular plants. Nature Conservation Council, Wellington, New Zealand.
• de Lange, P.J. 1997. Threatened woody dicots: candidate listings from the New Zealand Botanical Region (unpublished).

Notes

Contributors

• Bisby FA, Roskov YR, Orrell TM, Nicolson D, Paglinawan LE, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, van Hertum J, eds (2008). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2008 Annual Checklist Taxonomic Classification. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• de Lange, P.J. 1998. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 28, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 3 providers.
• ILDIS
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 26, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 28, 2008:

• Australian National Herbarium
• , Australian National Herbarium
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2840936
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-16762
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13634910
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:84154-3
• GRIN Nomen Number: 10912
• IUCN ID: 30385
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: CLPU6
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 30122

Footnotes

1. Mean = 1,860.600 meters (6,104.331 feet), Standard Deviation = 2,450.110 based on 5 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
2. de Lange, P.J. 1998. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008. [back]

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