Cicuta maculata

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Genus Cicuta

Herbs, perennial , stout, glabrous . Rootstock swollen, with transverse air chambers , roots fascicled. Stems tall, erect , hollow, branched above, striate . Leaves petiolate , sheath narrow, clasping , membranous; leaf blade (1 ) 2 3-pinnate; ultimate segments narrow, linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, serrate or dentate . Umbels compound , lax , terminal or lateral ; bracts absent or few, inconspicuous; rays numerous , long, slender, ascending-spreading; bracteoles numerous, narrow, longer or shorter than the flowers. Calyx teeth conspicuous , ovate-triangular. Petals white or greenish-white, obovate or suborbicular , apex narrow, inflexed . Stylopodium depressed ; styles slender, reflexed when mature . Fruit ovoid-globose, rounded at both ends or base cordate, flattened laterally, glabrous; ribs 5, thick, corky; vittae 1 in each furrow, 2 on commissure . Seed face plane or slightly concave . Carpophore 2-fid.

About three species: N temperate zone; one species in China.[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,716 meters (0 to 8,911 feet).[2]

Biology

Growth

Culture: Space 6-9" apart.

Soil: Minimum pH: 7.6 • Maximum pH: 7.8

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade.

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b. (map)

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Cicuta Virosa Maculata

Notes

Publishing author : L. Publication : Sp. Pl. 1: 256 1753 [1 May 1753]

Similar Species

Members of the genus Cicuta

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 9 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

C. bulbifera (Bulb Waterhemlock) · C. douglasii (Douglas Waterhemlock) · C. maculata (Common Water Hemlock) · C. maculata var. angustifolia (Spotted Water Hemlock) · C. maculata var. bolanderi (Spotted Water Hemlock) · C. maculata var. maculata (Spotted Water-Hemlock) · C. maculata var. victorinii (Spotted Water Hemlock) · C. victorinii (Spotted Water Hemlock) · C. virosa (Mackenzie's Water Hemlock)

More Info

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Further Reading

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Notes

Contributors

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 29, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
• Light, Kris. East Tennessee Wildflowers
• Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Dec 27, 2011.
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (May 03, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 19, 2007:

• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
• University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium
• Utah Valley State College
• , Utah Valley State College Herbarium

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2652755
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-29456
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13744421
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840382-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 10545
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 29456
• International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 840382-1
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDAPI0M050
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 166040

Footnotes

1. Du Qin Shu "Cicuta". in Flora of China Vol. 14 Page 77. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. Mean = 320.050 meters (1,050.033 feet), Standard Deviation = 348.490 based on 1,039 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.