Common Names
Common Names in English:
Geraldton Wax Plant, Geraldton Waxflower, Geraldton-Wax, Glowvine, Purple Bignonia, Saritaea
Description
Family Myrtaceae
Trees
or shrubs
, evergreen
, usually with essential oils-containing cavities in foliage
, branchlets
, and flowers. Stipules absent or small and caducous
. Leaves opposite, occasionally alternate, occasionally ternate
or pseudo-whorled; leaf blade
with secondary veins pinnate or basal, often with intramarginal veins
near margin
, margin usually entire
. Inflorescences axillary
or terminal
, cymose
but variously arranged, 1- to many-flowered. Flowers bisexual
, sometimes polygamous, actinomorphic
. Hypanthium usually adnate
to ovary and prolonged above it. Calyx lobes
(3 or) 4 or 5 or more, distinct
or connate
into a calyptra. Petals 4 or 5, sometimes absent, distinct or connate into a calyptra, sometimes coherent and pseudocalyptrate. Stamens usually numerous
, in 1 to several whorls; filaments
distinct or connate into 5 bundles opposite petals; anthers
2-celled, dorsifixed
or basifixed
, dehiscing longitudinally or rarely terminally; connectives
usually terminating in 1 or more apical glands
. Ovary inferior, semi-inferior, or very rarely superior, carpels 2 to more, locules 1 to many, pseudoseptum sometimes present, placentation usually axile
but occasionally parietal
; ovules 1 to several per locule. Style
single; stigma single. Fruit a capsule, berry, drupaceous
berry, or drupe, 1- to many-seeded. Seeds without endosperm or endosperm sparse and thin; testa cartilaginous
or thinly membranous, sometimes absent; embryo straight or curved
.
About 130 genera and 4500-5000 species: Mediterranean region, sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, tropical
and temperate
Asia, Australia, Pacific islands, tropical and South America; 10 genera (five introduced
) and 121 species (50 endemic, 32 introduced treated here) in China.
Many Myrtaceae are cultivated garden ornamentals
, street trees, or plantation trees. Some members
of tribe
Syzygieae are grown as fruit crops. In addition to the cultivated members of the family
treated here, some others grown in China include Acca sellowiana (O. Berg
) Burrett (Feijoa sellowiana (O. Berg) O. Berg), Myrtus communis Linnaeus, and Syncarpia glomulifera (Smith) Niedenzu.Jie Chen & Lyn A. Craven "Myrtaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 13 Page 321. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Physical Description
Habit: Shrub
Flowers: Bloom Period: December. • Flower Color: mauve , pink, rose
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 36-48" tall.
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Growth
Culture: Space 36-48" apart.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Myrtanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Myrtales
(
)
- Reichenbach, 1828
- Suborder:
Myrtineae
(
)
-
- Family:
Myrtaceae
(
)
- Adans., 1763, Nom. Cons.
- Myrtle Family
- Subfamily:
Iridoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Irideae
(
)
- Genus:
Chamelaucium
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1753
- Specific epithet:
uncinatum
- Schauer
- Botanical name: - Chamelaucium uncinatum Schauer
- Specific epithet:
uncinatum
- Schauer
- Genus:
Chamelaucium
(
- Tribe:
Irideae
(
- Subfamily:
Iridoideae
(
- Family:
Myrtaceae
(
- Suborder:
Myrtineae
(
- Order:
Myrtales
(
- Superorder:
Myrtanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Publishing author
: Schauer Publication
: Plantae Preissianae 1845 (3-5 Nov. 1845)
An accepted name
in the RHS Horticultural Database.
Place of publication: J. G. C.
Lehmann, Pl. Preiss. 1:97. 1844
Name
verified on 07-Feb-1996 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 17-May-2006
Similar Species
Members of the genus Chamelaucium
There are approximately 51 species in this genus:
C. 'Alba' · C. 'Bundara Excelsior' · C. 'Bundara Mystic' · C. 'Bundara Supreme' · C. 'Dowell' · C. 'Lullfitz Selection' · C. 'Mignotte' · C. 'Mullering Brook' · C. 'Munns' · C. 'Murfit Rose' · C. 'Newmarracarra' · C. 'Purple Pride' · C. 'University' · C. 'Wilson' · C. affine · C. axillare · C. brevifolium · C. brownii · C. ciliatum · C. confertiflorum · C. conostigmum · C. dilatatum · C. drummondii · C. floriferum · C. forrestii · C. gracile · C. griffinii · C. halli · C. hallii · C. halophilum · C. heterandrum · C. juniperinum · C. marchantii · C. megalopetalum · C. micranthum · C. micropetalum · C. naviculum · C. pauciflorum · C. pauciflorum pauciflorum · C. plumosum · C. roycei · C. schuermannii · C. thomasii · C. uncinatum (Geraldton Wax Plant) · C. uncinatum 'Album' · C. uncinatum 'University' (University Waxflower) · C. uncinatum var. leptophyllum · C. uncinatum var. uncinatum · C. verticordinum · C. virgatum · C. x
Bibliography
- Hnatiuk, R. J. 1990. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11. (L Aust)
- Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. (Dict Gard)
- Krüssmann, G. 1984. Handbuch de Laubgeholze, Engl. translat. (Krussmann)
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. (Hortus 3)
- Chang Hung-ta & Miau Ru-hwai. 1984. Myrtaceae. In: Chen Chieh, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 53(1): 28-135.
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed December 02, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 4 providers.
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 17, 2008.
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 26, 2008)
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 02, 2007:
- Australian National Herbarium
- , Australian National Herbarium
- National Herbarium of New South Wales, NSW herbarium collection
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 5829625
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15640861
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63469-3
- GRIN Nomen Number: 10125
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 63469-3
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: CHUN4
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 29578
