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Chamelaucium uncinatum

(Geraldton Wax Plant, Geraldton Waxflower, Glowvine, Purple Bignonia, Saritaea)

Common Names

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Common Names in English:

Geraldton Wax Plant, Geraldton Waxflower, Geraldton-Wax, Glowvine, Purple Bignonia, Saritaea

Description

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Family Myrtaceae

Trees or shrubs , evergreen , usually with essential oils-containing cavities in foliage , branchlets , and flowers. Stipules absent or small and caducous . Leaves opposite, occasionally alternate, occasionally ternate or pseudo-whorled; leaf blade with secondary veins pinnate or basal, often with intramarginal veins near margin , margin usually entire . Inflorescences axillary or terminal , cymose but variously arranged, 1- to many-flowered. Flowers bisexual , sometimes polygamous, actinomorphic . Hypanthium usually adnate to ovary and prolonged above it. Calyx lobes (3 or) 4 or 5 or more, distinct or connate into a calyptra. Petals 4 or 5, sometimes absent, distinct or connate into a calyptra, sometimes coherent and pseudocalyptrate. Stamens usually numerous , in 1 to several whorls; filaments distinct or connate into 5 bundles opposite petals; anthers 2-celled, dorsifixed or basifixed , dehiscing longitudinally or rarely terminally; connectives usually terminating in 1 or more apical glands . Ovary inferior, semi-inferior, or very rarely superior, carpels 2 to more, locules 1 to many, pseudoseptum sometimes present, placentation usually axile but occasionally parietal ; ovules 1 to several per locule. Style single; stigma single. Fruit a capsule, berry, drupaceous berry, or drupe, 1- to many-seeded. Seeds without endosperm or endosperm sparse and thin; testa cartilaginous or thinly membranous, sometimes absent; embryo straight or curved .

About 130 genera and 4500-5000 species: Mediterranean region, sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, tropical and temperate Asia, Australia, Pacific islands, tropical and South America; 10 genera (five introduced ) and 121 species (50 endemic, 32 introduced treated here) in China.

Many Myrtaceae are cultivated garden ornamentals , street trees, or plantation trees. Some members of tribe Syzygieae are grown as fruit crops. In addition to the cultivated members of the family treated here, some others grown in China include Acca sellowiana (O. Berg ) Burrett (Feijoa sellowiana (O. Berg) O. Berg), Myrtus communis Linnaeus, and Syncarpia glomulifera (Smith) Niedenzu.Jie Chen & Lyn A. Craven "Myrtaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 13 Page 321. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.

Physical Description

Habit: Shrub

Flowers: Bloom Period: December. • Flower Color: mauve , pink, rose

Size/Age/Growth

Size: 36-48" tall.

Biology

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Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Culture: Space 36-48" apart.

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11. (map)

Taxonomy

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Notes

Publishing author : Schauer Publication : Plantae Preissianae 1845 (3-5 Nov. 1845)

An accepted name in the RHS Horticultural Database.

Place of publication: J. G. C. Lehmann, Pl. Preiss. 1:97. 1844

Name verified on 07-Feb-1996 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 17-May-2006

Similar Species

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Members of the genus Chamelaucium

There are approximately 51 species in this genus:

C. 'Alba' · C. 'Bundara Excelsior' · C. 'Bundara Mystic' · C. 'Bundara Supreme' · C. 'Dowell' · C. 'Lullfitz Selection' · C. 'Mignotte' · C. 'Mullering Brook' · C. 'Munns' · C. 'Murfit Rose' · C. 'Newmarracarra' · C. 'Purple Pride' · C. 'University' · C. 'Wilson' · C. affine · C. axillare · C. brevifolium · C. brownii · C. ciliatum · C. confertiflorum · C. conostigmum · C. dilatatum · C. drummondii · C. floriferum · C. forrestii · C. gracile · C. griffinii · C. halli · C. hallii · C. halophilum · C. heterandrum · C. juniperinum · C. marchantii · C. megalopetalum · C. micranthum · C. micropetalum · C. naviculum · C. pauciflorum · C. pauciflorum pauciflorum · C. plumosum · C. roycei · C. schuermannii · C. thomasii · C. uncinatum (Geraldton Wax Plant) · C. uncinatum 'Album' · C. uncinatum 'University' (University Waxflower) · C. uncinatum var. leptophyllum · C. uncinatum var. uncinatum · C. verticordinum · C. virgatum · C. x

Bibliography

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More Info

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Notes

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Contributors

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 02, 2007:

Identifiers

Footnotes

Last Revised: 2008-09-27