Chamaesyce mesembryanthemifolia

• Interesting Facts
• Description
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Interesting Facts

Description

Family Euphorbiaceae

The Euphorbiaceae are mostly monoecious herbs, shrubs , and trees , sometimes succulent and cactus-like, comprising one of the largest families of plants with about 300 genera and 7,500 species that are further characterized by the frequent occurrence of milky sap . The leaves are mostly alternate but may be opposite or whorled and they are simple , or compound , or sometimes highly reduced. Stipules are generally present but may be reduced to hairs , glands or spines. The flowers are unisexual and usually actinomorphic . They may be highly reduced by suppression of parts, in the extreme form consisting of a naked stamen as a male flower and a naked pistil as a female flower. A specialized type of miniature inflorescence called a cyathium occurs in about 1,500 species comprising the genera Euphorbia and Chamaesyce. The cyathium consists of a single naked pistillate flower surrounded by cymes of naked staminate flowers, each consisting of a single stamen. These flowers are all enclosed in a cup-like involucre that typically is provided with peripheral nectaries and petaloid appendages such that the whole aggregation closely resembles a single flower. In other members of the family the flowers and inflorescences are more ordinary in appearance , with male and female flowers typically bearing a 5-merous calyx and corolla of distinct segments, although the corolla is sometimes absent. In these forms the androecium most commonly consists of 5, 10 or sometimes numerous distinct or monadelphous stamens. The gynoecium of female flowers consists of a single compound pistil of typically 3 carpels, an equal number of styles or primary style branches, and a superior ovary with typically 3 locules, each bearing 1 or 2 collateral , axile-apical pendulous ovules. The fruit is usually a capsular schizocarp. -- Gerald Carr.

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Anisophyllum flexuosum (Kunth) Klotzsch & Garcke • Anisophyllum glabratum (Sw.) Klotzsch & Garcke • Chamaesyce buxifolia (Lam.) Small • Chamaesyce mesembrianthemifolia (Jacq.) Dugand • Chamaesyce yayalesia (Urb.) Alain • Euphorbia buxifolia f. florida Millsp. • Euphorbia buxifolia f. reclinata Millsp. • Euphorbia buxifolia f. seminuda Millsp. • Euphorbia buxifolia Lam. • Euphorbia buxifolia var. flexuosa (Kunth) Boiss. • Euphorbia buxifolia var. ramosissima Millsp. • Euphorbia flexuosa Kunth • Euphorbia glabrata Sw. • Euphorbia litoralis Kunth • Euphorbia mesembrianthemifolia Jacq. • Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia f. florida (Millsp.) Oudejans • Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia Jacq. • Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia var. flexuosa (Kunth) Oudejans • Euphorbia myrtilloides Schltdl. Ex Klotzsch & Garcke • Euphorbia salina Willd. Ex Boiss. • Euphorbia yayalesia Urb.

Notes

Publishing author : Klotzsch & Garcke Publication : Abh. Akad. Berlin 35 (1860)

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Similar Species

Members of the genus Chamaesyce

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 111 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

C. abramsiana (Abram's Spurge) · C. acuta (Pointed Broomspurge) · C. adenoptera (South Florida Broomspurge) · C. albomarginata (Rattlesnake Weed) · C. amplexicaulis (Chamaesyce) · C. angusta (Black-Foot Broomspurge) · C. arizonica (Arizona Broomspurge) · C. arnottiana (Arnott's Broomspurge) · C. articulata (Jointed Sandmat) · C. astyla (Alkali Broomspurge) · C. atrococca (Koko) · C. berteriana (Berteron's Sandmat) · C. blodgettii (Blodgett's Broomspurge) · C. bombensis (Dixie Broomspurge) · C. capitellata (Head Broomspurge) · C. carunculata (Sand-Dune Broomspurge) · C. celastroides ('ekoko) · C. celastroides var. amplectens ('ekoko) · C. celastroides var. celastroides ('ekoko) · C. celastroides var. hanapepensis ('ekoko) · C. celastroides var. lorifolia ('ekoko) · C. celastroides var. stokesii ('ekoko) · C. chaetocalyx (Bristlecup Sandmat) · C. chaetocalyx var. chaetocalyx (Bristlecup Sandmat) · C. cinerascens (Ashy Broomspurge) · C. clusiifolia (Clusia-Leaf Broomspurge) · C. conferta (Everglade Key Broomspurge) · C. cordifolia (Heart-Leaf Broomspurge) · C. cowellii (Cowell's Sandmat) · C. cumulicola (Coastal Dune Sandmat) · C. degeneri (Beach Broomspurge) · C. deltoidea (Pineland Poinsettia) · C. deltoidea deltoidea (Wedge Sandmat) · C. deltoidea deltoidea var. deltoidea (Deltoid Spurge) · C. deltoidea pinetorum (Pineland Broomspurge) · C. deltoidea serpyllum (Wedge Sandmat) · C. deppeana (Deppe's Broomspurge) · C. dioica (Pine Broomspurge) · C. eleanoriae (Na Pali Sandmat) · C. exstipulata (Square-Seed Spurge) · C. fendleri (Fendler's Broomspurge) · C. florida (Chiricahua Mountain Sandmat) · C. garberi (Garber's Spurge) · C. geyeri (Geyer Supurge) · C. glyptosperma (Corrugate-Seed Broomspurge) · C. golondrina (Boquillas Broomspurge) · C. gracillima (Mexican Broomspurge) · C. halemanui (Halemanu's Broomspurge) · C. herbstii (Herbst's Sandmat) · C. hirta (Hairy Spurge) · C. hooveri (Hoover's Broomspurge) · C. humistrata (Spreading Broomspurge) · C. hypericifolia (Graceful Sandmat) · C. hyssopifolia (Hyssop Spurge) · C. jejuna (Dwarf Broomspurge) · C. kuwaleana (Kokomalei) · C. laredana (Laredo Broomspurge) · C. lasiocarpa (Bank Broomspurge) · C. lata (Hoary Broomspurge) · C. maculata (Prostrate Spurge) · C. melanadenia (Red-Gland Spurge) · C. mendezii (Mendez's Broomspurge) · C. mesembrianthemifolia (Coastal Beach Sandmat) · C. micromera (Desert Spurge) · C. missurica (Missouri Spurge) · C. multiformis (Variable Sandmat) · C. multiformis var. microphylla (Variable Sandmat) · C. nutans (Eyebane) · C. ocellata (Contura Creek Sandmat) · C. olowaluana (Akoko) · C. ophthalmica (Florida Hammock Broomspurge) · C. orbifolia (Mona Island Sandmat) · C. parishii (Parish's Broomspurge) · C. parryi (Parry Spurge) · C. pediculifera (Carrizo Mountain Sandmat) · C. perennans (Perennial Broomspurge) · C. platysperma (Flat-Seed Sandmat) · C. polycarpa (Big Bend Broomspurge) · C. polygonifolia (Seaside Spurge) · C. porteriana (Key's Sandmat) · C. porteriana var. porteriana (Porter's Sandmat) · C. prostrata (Prostrate Broomspurge) · C. remyi (Remy's Broomspurge) · C. remyi var. hanaleiensis (Remy's Broomspurge) · C. remyi var. kauaiensis (Remy's Broomspurge) · C. remyi var. remyi (Remy's Broomspurge) · C. revoluta (Thread-Stem Broomspurge) · C. rockii (Koolau Range Sandmat) · C. serpens (Matted Broomspurge) · C. serpyllifolia (Thyme-Leaf Broomspurge) · C. serpyllifolia serpyllifolia (Thyme-Leaf Sandmat) · C. serrula (Saw-Tooth Broomspurge) · C. setiloba (Yuma Broomspurge) · C. simulans (Chamaesyce Simulans) · C. skottsbergii (Coastal Sandmat) · C. skottsbergii var. skottsbergii (Coastal Sandmat) · C. skottsbergii var. vaccinioides (Coastal Sandmat) · C. sparsiflora (Wahiawa Bog Sandmat) · C. stictospora (Slim-Seed Broomspurge) · C. theriaca (Terlingua Broomspurge)

More Info

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Further Reading

• Flora Costaricensis / William Burger, editor. 36 1995 Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, 1995. url p. 72, p. 77.

Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 31, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:

• Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad: Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., México (IE-XAL)
• Missouri Botanical Garden

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3455917
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Kew-38101
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:340736-1
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1069720

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.