Campanula rapunculoides

• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Genus Campanula

Plants perennial or annual , erect trailing or decumbent , glabrous , pubescent , or hirsute . Leaves simple , alternate or forming rosettes at the base . Inflorescence 1-many flowered, with racemes or spikes. Flowers blue to purple or white. Sepals 5, with or without reflexed appendages between lobes ; calyx tube adnate to the ovary, segments 5-lobed. Corolla campanulate , funnel-shaped or tubular . Stamens 5, free , filaments dilated at the base. Ovary 3-locular; style cylindrical; stigmas 3. Fruit a capsule, elongated to ovoid , obovoid or round, with membran¬ous walls; dehiscence by irregular pores at the bases or the sides. Seeds minute, numerous .

A genus of over 300 species, mostly in the temperate regions . Represented in Pakistan by c.15 species.[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,839 meters (0 to 9,314 feet).[2]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Culture: Space 12-15" apart.

Soil: Minimum pH: 6.6 • Maximum pH: 8.5

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a. (map)

Taxonomy

Unambiguous Synonyms

1. Campanula rapunculoides var. ucranica (Bess.) K. Koch
2. Cenekia Rapunculoides
3. Cenekia rapunculoides (L.) Opiz
4. Drymocodon Rapunculoides

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Place of publication : Sp. pl. 1:165. 1753

Name verified on 05-Dec-2003 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 25-Feb-2004

Similar Species

Members of the genus Campanula

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 1657 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

C. aaronsohnii · C. abietina · C. 'Abundance' · C. acarnanica · C. acuminata · C. acutangula · C. acutiloba · C. adami · C. adhaerens · C. adpressa · C. adscendens · C. adsurgens · C. affinis · C. affinis subsp. bolosii · C. afganica · C. afra · C. aggregata · C. aghrica · C. agrestis · C. aizoides · C. aizoon · C. akgulii · C. akhdarensis · C. akhverdovii · C. akuschensis · C. alascana · C. alaskana · C. alata · C. albanica · C. alberti · C. albertii · C. albicans · C. albiflora · C. albovii · C. alburnica · C. aldanensis · C. algida · C. alliariaefolia · C. alliariifolia (Spurred Bellflower) · C. alliariifolia 'Flore Pleno' · C. alliariifolia 'Ivory Bells' · C. alliariifolia 'Minor' · C. alliariifolia × C. makaschvilii · C. allionii · C. allophylla · C. alopecuroides · C. alpestris (Alpine Bellflower) · C. alpestris 'Alba' · C. alpestris 'Grandiflora' · C. alpestris 'Rosea' · C. alphonsii · C. alpigena · C. alpina · C. alpina var. bucegiensis · C. alpini · C. alsinoides · C. altaica · C. altiflora · C. amabilis · C. amana · C. amasiae · C. amcheri · C. americana · C. americanum · C. amorgina · C. amplexicaulis · C. amygdalifolia · C. anagalloides · C. ancheri · C. ancheria · C. anchusiflora · C. andina · C. andorrana · C. andrewsii · C. andrewsii andrewsii · C. andrewsii hirsutula · C. androsacea · C. angulata · C. angustiflora (Eastwood´s Harebell) · C. angustifolia · C. annae · C. anomala · C. antalyensis · C. antiatlantica · C. anticensis · C. antilibanotica · C. aparinoides (Eastern Marsh Bellflower) · C. apennina · C. appendiculata · C. aprica · C. arbatica · C. arborescens · C. arctica · C. arcuata · C. ardonensis · C. arenaria · C. 'Arend's Form' · C. argaea · C. argentea · C. argunensis

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Further Reading

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Notes

Contributors

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 12, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 30 providers.
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 26, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:

• Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility, Botany registration database by Danish botanists
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular Plants Database

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2656573
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-34494
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13745220
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:145571-3
• GRIN Nomen Number: 316600
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 34494
• International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 140950-1
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDCAM020Q0
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: CARAU
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 27593

Footnotes

1. E. Nasir "Campanula". in Flora of Pakistan . Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. Mean = 188.910 meters (619.783 feet), Standard Deviation = 299.380 based on 3,732 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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