Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Angiquinho
Description
Subfamily Mimosoideae
Mostly trees or shrubs . Leaves mostly bipinnate. Corolla usually not showy, actinomorphic , sympetalous , the lobes valvate . Stamens 10-numerous, often monadelphous , showy. Pollen released in monads , tetrads , or polyads . Seeds with u-shaped line (pleurogram) present. [Carr]
Genus Calliandra
Shrubs
or small trees
; leaves bipinnate, leaflets
small and numerous
or larger and from few pairs to one; stiuples often persistent
, rarely absent. Inflorescence globose
heads
, or terminal
racemes
. Flowers 5-6 merous, with long stamens, red, white and showy. Calyx dentate
or rarely deeply divided
. Petals united
to the middle
. Stamens numerous, up to 100, more or less united into a tube
and long - exserted, anthers
mostly glandular
hairy
. Ovary sessile, ovules numerous; style filiform
. Fruit linear
, straight or nearly so, margins
thickened, 2 valved
, dehiscing from both the margins, continuous inside. Seed obovate
or orbicular
, compressed
.
A genus with about 200 species, distributed in tropical
and subtropical
America, Madagascar, W. Tropical Africa, India and E. Pakistan.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Shrub • Climbing: Not Climbing
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Fabales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- Subfamily:
Mimosoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Ingeae
(
)
- Genus:
Calliandra
(
)
- Bentham, 1840, nom. cons.
- Stickpea
- Specific epithet:
parviflora
- Benth.
- Botanical name: - Calliandra parviflora Benth.
- Specific epithet:
parviflora
- Benth.
- Genus:
Calliandra
(
- Tribe:
Ingeae
(
- Subfamily:
Mimosoideae
(
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
- Order:
Fabales
(
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Acacia pachyloma Mart. • Calliandra microphylla Benth. • Feuilleea pachyloma (Mart.)kuntze
Notes
Publishing author
: Benth. Publication
: London J. Bot. 3: 112 1844
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Climbing
: Not climbing, Habit: Shrub
, Lifespan: Perennial
Last scrutiny: 1994-1995
Similar Species
Members of the genus Calliandra
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 39 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
C. belizensis (Barba De Viejo) · C. biflora (Two-Flowered Stick-Pea) · C. brevicaulis (Nino Sote) · C. brevicaulis var. brevicaulis (Nino Sote) · C. brevicaulis var. glabra (Anchiguito) · C. brevipes (Pink Powderpuff) · C. californica (Baja Fairy Duster) · C. conferta (Fairy Duster) · C. eriophylla (Desert Fairy Duster) · C. eriophylla var. chamaedrys (Fairyduster) · C. eriophylla var. eriophylla (Fairyduster) · C. glomerulata var. glomerulata (Cansa-Caballo) · C. glyphoxylon (Palo De Las Siete Vueltas) · C. haematocephala (Bellota) · C. haematocephala var. boliviana (Powder-Puff-Tree) · C. haematocephala 'Alba' (Powder Puff) · C. haematocephala 'Nana' (Dwarf Red Powderpuff Tree) · C. haematomma (Red Powderpuff) · C. haematomma var. haematomma (Clavelina) · C. houstoniana (Kaliandra) · C. humilis (Dwarf Stickpea) · C. humilis var. humilis (Dwarf Guajilla) · C. humilis var. reticulata (Dwarf Stickpea) · C. iselyi (Iselys Stickpea) · C. laxa (Cuming's Stickpea) · C. laxa var. laxa (Clavellina Serrana) · C. molinae (Palo Corcho) · C. parviflora (Angiquinho) · C. pittieri var. polyphylla (Clavellino) · C. purpurea (Purple Stickpea) · C. rubescens (Cabellos De Angel) · C. schultzii (Pink Powder Puff) · C. surinamensis (Officiers-Kwast) · C. tergemina (Dwarf Red Powderpuff) · C. tergemina emarginata (Pink Powder Puff) · C. tergemina var. emarginata (Clavellino) · C. tweedii (Mexican Flame Bush) · C. 'Pink Pixie' (Powderpuff) · C. 'Sierra Starr' (Fairy Duster Hybrid)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Barneby, R. C. 1998. Silk tree, guanacaste, monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part III. Calliandra. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(3):198–201.
- Botanica. Relatorio apresentado ao Snr. coronel de engenharia Candido Marianno da Silva Rondon, chefe da Commissô Brasileira, por F. C. Hoehne, botanico da Expedio. Rio de Janeiro, 1914. POR url p. 44.
- Dubs, B. 1998. Prodromus florae matogrossensis. Botany of Mato Grosso, series B, no. 3. (L Mato Grosso)
- Lewis, G. P. 1987. Legumes of Bahia. (Leg Bahia)
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 18, 2007:
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- SysTax, Herbarium Universitat Ulm
- SysTax, New York Botanical Garden
- SysTax, SysTax
- The New York Botanical Garden, Species of Eastern Brazil Vascular Plant Specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2836960
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-11773
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13638235
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:483227-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 435845
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 316330-2
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 400443
Footnotes
- "Calliandra". in Flora of Pakistan . Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
