Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Cuming's Stickpea
Description
Subfamily Mimosoideae
Mostly trees or shrubs . Leaves mostly bipinnate. Corolla usually not showy, actinomorphic , sympetalous , the lobes valvate . Stamens 10-numerous, often monadelphous , showy. Pollen released in monads , tetrads , or polyads . Seeds with u-shaped line (pleurogram) present. [Carr]
Genus Calliandra
Shrubs
or small trees
; leaves bipinnate, leaflets
small and numerous
or larger and from few pairs to one; stiuples often persistent
, rarely absent. Inflorescence globose
heads
, or terminal
racemes
. Flowers 5-6 merous, with long stamens, red, white and showy. Calyx dentate
or rarely deeply divided
. Petals united
to the middle
. Stamens numerous, up to 100, more or less united into a tube
and long - exserted, anthers
mostly glandular
hairy
. Ovary sessile, ovules numerous; style filiform
. Fruit linear
, straight or nearly so, margins
thickened, 2 valved
, dehiscing from both the margins, continuous inside. Seed obovate
or orbicular
, compressed
.
A genus with about 200 species, distributed in tropical
and subtropical
America, Madagascar, W. Tropical Africa, India and E. Pakistan.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Shrub • Climbing: Not Climbing
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Fabales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- Subfamily:
Mimosoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Ingeae
(
)
- Genus:
Calliandra
(
)
- Bentham, 1840, nom. cons.
- Stickpea
- Specific epithet:
laxa
- (Willd.) Benth.
- Botanical name: - Calliandra laxa (Willd.) Benth.
- Specific epithet:
laxa
- (Willd.) Benth.
- Genus:
Calliandra
(
- Tribe:
Ingeae
(
- Subfamily:
Mimosoideae
(
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
- Order:
Fabales
(
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Acacia Laxa • Acacia laxa Willd. • Feuilleea laxa (Willd.) Kuntze
Notes
Publishing author
: Benth. Publication
: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30:
551 1875
Basionym
author: (Willd.)
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Climbing
: Not climbing, Habit: Shrub
, Lifespan: Perennial
Similar Species
Members of the genus Calliandra
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 39 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
C. belizensis (Barba De Viejo) · C. biflora (Two-Flowered Stick-Pea) · C. brevicaulis (Nino Sote) · C. brevicaulis var. brevicaulis (Nino Sote) · C. brevicaulis var. glabra (Anchiguito) · C. brevipes (Pink Powderpuff) · C. californica (Baja Fairy Duster) · C. conferta (Fairy Duster) · C. eriophylla (Desert Fairy Duster) · C. eriophylla var. chamaedrys (Fairyduster) · C. eriophylla var. eriophylla (Fairyduster) · C. glomerulata var. glomerulata (Cansa-Caballo) · C. glyphoxylon (Palo De Las Siete Vueltas) · C. haematocephala (Bellota) · C. haematocephala var. boliviana (Powder-Puff-Tree) · C. haematocephala 'Alba' (Powder Puff) · C. haematocephala 'Nana' (Dwarf Red Powderpuff Tree) · C. haematomma (Red Powderpuff) · C. haematomma var. haematomma (Clavelina) · C. houstoniana (Kaliandra) · C. humilis (Dwarf Stickpea) · C. humilis var. humilis (Dwarf Guajilla) · C. humilis var. reticulata (Dwarf Stickpea) · C. iselyi (Iselys Stickpea) · C. laxa (Cuming's Stickpea) · C. laxa var. laxa (Clavellina Serrana) · C. molinae (Palo Corcho) · C. parviflora (Angiquinho) · C. pittieri var. polyphylla (Clavellino) · C. purpurea (Purple Stickpea) · C. rubescens (Cabellos De Angel) · C. schultzii (Pink Powder Puff) · C. surinamensis (Officiers-Kwast) · C. tergemina (Dwarf Red Powderpuff) · C. tergemina emarginata (Pink Powder Puff) · C. tergemina var. emarginata (Clavellino) · C. tweedii (Mexican Flame Bush) · C. 'Pink Pixie' (Powderpuff) · C. 'Sierra Starr' (Fairy Duster Hybrid)
More Info
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Further Reading
- Biologia centrali-americana; or, Contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. London, Pub. for the editors by R. H. Porter and Dulau & co., 1879-88. url .
- Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 23 1920-1926 Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1890- url p. 383, p. 387, p. 388.
- The Bradley bibliography; a guide to the literature of the woody plants of the world published before the beginning of the twentieth century; Cambridge, Riverside Press, 1911-18. url p. 340.
- Trees and shrubs of Mexico / By Paul C. Standley. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1920-1926. url p. 383, p. 387, p. 388.
Notes
Contributors
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 27, 2008:
- Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad, Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., México
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2836958
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-20530
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:483173-1
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 506350
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 1161746-1
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: CACU17
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 420845
Footnotes
- "Calliandra". in Flora of Pakistan . Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
