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Brongniartia lupinoides

(Jaboncillo, Janacahuate)

Taxonomy

  • Domain: Eukaryota Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
    • Kingdom: Plantae Haeckel, 1866 - Plants
      • Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
        • Phylum: Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takhtajan & W. Zimmermann, 1966 - Flowering Plants
          • Subphylum: Spermatophytina (auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Seed Plants
            • Infraphylum: Angiospermae auct.
              • Class: Magnoliopsida Brongniart, 1843 - Dicotyledons
                • Subclass: Rosidae Takhtajan, 1967
                  • Superorder: Fabanae R. Dahlgren ex Reveal, 1993
                    • Order: Fabales Bromhead, 1838
                      • Family: Fabaceae Lindley, 1836 - Bean Family
                        • Genus: Brongniartia (bron-YART-ee-uh) - Greentwig
                          • Specific epithet: lupinoides (Kunth)Taub.
                            • Botanical name: Brongniartia lupinoides (Kunth)Taub.

Unambiguous Synonyms:

  1. Brongniartia angustata Rydb.
  2. Brongniartia benthamiana Hemsl.
  3. Brongniartia oxyphylla (DC.)Hemsl.
  4. Brongniartia thermoides Spreng.
  5. Megastegia speciosa G.Don
  6. Peraltea lupinoides Kunth
  7. Peraltea oxyphylla DC.

Notes:

Name Status: Accepted Name. Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Zarucchi J.L., 1993

Physical Description

Family Fabaceae:

The Fabaceae are herbs, vines, shrubs, trees, and lianas found in both temperate and tropical areas. They comprise one of the largest families of flowering plants, numbering 630 genera and 18,000 species. The leaves are stipulate, nearly always alternate, and range from bipinnately or palmately compound to simple. The petiole base is commonly enlarged into a pulvinus that commonly functions in orientation of the leaves (sometimes very responsively, as in the sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica). The flowers are usually bisexual, actinomorphic to zygomorphic, slightly to strongly perigynous, and commonly in racemes, spikes, or heads. The perianth commonly consists of a calyx and corolla of 5 segments each. The androecium consists of commonly 1- many stamens (most commonly 10), distinct or variously united, sometimes some of them reduced to staminodes. The pistil is simple, often stipitate, comprising a single style and stigma, and a superior ovary with one locule containing 2-many marginal ovules. The fruit is usually a legume, sometimes a samara, loment, follicle, indehiscent pod, achene, drupe, or berry. The seeds often have a hard coat with hourglass-shaped cells, and sometimes bear a u-shaped line called a pleurogram. [Carr]

Habit: ShrubClimbing: Not Climbing

Distribution

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Similar Species

Members of the genus Brongniartia:

There are approximately 61 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus: B. abbottiae · B. alamosana · B. argentea · B. argyrophylla · B. caeciliae · B. canescens · B. cordata · B. coriacea · B. cuneata · B. diffusa · B. discolor (Garbancillo) · B. foliolosa · B. funiculata · B. glabrata · B. goldmanii · B. guerrerensis · B. guiengolensis · B. hirsuta · B. imitator · B. inconstans · B. intermedia · B. luisana · B. lunata · B. lupinoides (Jaboncillo) · B. magnibracteata · B. minima · B. minutifolia (Little-Leaf Brongniartia) · B. mollicala · B. mollicula · B. mollis · B. montalvoana · B. mortonii · B. norrisii · B. nudiflora (Haba De Barranca) · B. oligospemna · B. oligosperma · B. pacifica · B. paniculata · B. parvifolia · B. pauciflora · B. peninsularis · B. podalyrioides · B. pringlei · B. proteranthera · B. revoluta · B. riesebergii · B. robinioides · B. rozynskii · B. seleri · B. sericea · B. shrevei · B. sousae · B. suberea · B. tenufolia · B. tenuifolia · B. trentoninsis · B. trifoliata · B. ulbrichiana · B. vazquezii · B. vicioides · B. zirandarensis

More Info

Notes

Contributors:

Data Sources:

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 28, 2008:

  • Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad: Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., México (IE-BAJÍO)
  • Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad: Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., México (IE-XAL)
  • Missouri Botanical Garden
  • The New York Botanical Garden: Vascular Plant Type Specimens

Identifiers:

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Last Revised: May 16, 2008