Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Stinking Brickell-Bush, Stinking Brickellbush
Description
Family Compositae
The largest family of flowering plants , the Compositae (Asteraceae), comprising about 1,100 genera and more than 20,000 species and characterized by many small flowers arranged in a head looking like a single flower and subtended by an involucre of bracts. A head may consist of both ray flowers and disk flowers, as in the sunflower, of disk flowers only, as in the burdock, or of ray flowers only, as in the dandelion.
Genus Brickellia
Annuals
, perennials
, subshrubs
, or shrubs
, (12-) 30-120(-200) cm. Stems mostly erect
, often much branched (sometimes virgate
, often striate
). Leaves cauline; opposite or alternate; petiolate
or sessile; blades
usually 3-nerved from bases
, deltate, lance-elliptic, lance-linear
, lanceolate, lance-ovate, lance-rhombic, linear
, oblong
, obovate
, ovate
, rhombic-ovate, spatulate
, or suborbiculate, margins
mostly crenate
, dentate
, entire, laciniate-dentate, lobed
, serrate, or toothed
, faces
glabrous
(sometimes shiny) or glandular-puberulent, strigose
, or tomentose
, sometimes gland-dotted. Heads usually in corymbiform
, sometimes cymiform, paniculiform
, or racemiform
, arrays, rarely borne singly. Involucres cylindric
to obconic or campanulate
, 5-12 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent
, (10-) 14-45(-60) in 3-7(-9) series, usually (4-) 5-6(-16) -striate or -nerved, linear or lanceolate to oblanceolate
or oblong, usually unequal (usually chartaceous
, sometimes herbaceous). Receptacles flat to convex
, epaleate. Florets (3-) 8-45(-90) ; corollas usually white or whitish to cream, sometimes greenish, purplish or yellowish, throats
mostly cylindric to narrowly funnelform
(lengths
3-5 times diams.) ; styles: bases enlarged, hairy
, branches narrowly clavate
(± dilated
distally). Cypselae narrowly prismatic
, 10-ribbed, glabrous or hairy to glabrate
, often gland-dotted; pappi persistent, of 10-80 usually smooth
or barbellulate
to barbellate
, sometimes plumose
or subplumose bristles
in 1 series. x = 9.
Species ca.
100: North America, Mexico, Central America.[1]
Physical Description
Species Brickellia rusbyi
Perennials
, 60-120 cm (bases
woody). Stems branched,
puberulent
, gland-dotted. Leaves alternate; petioles
10-50
mm; blades
3-nerved from bases, deltate or rhombic-ovate, 50-100
× 20-50 mm, bases acute to truncate
, margins
crenate
or coarsely
dentate
, apices long-acuminate, abaxial
faces
sparsely villous
, gland-dotted,
adaxial
faces glabrous
or sparsely pubescent
, often gland-dotted.
Heads in paniculiform
arrays. Peduncles 4-6 mm, puberulent,
sparsely gland-dotted. Involucres cylindric
to campanulate
,
7-10 mm.
Phyllaries 22-26 in 4-7 series, 3-5-striate, unequal,
margins scarious
(apices obtuse to acute) ; outer ovate
to lanceolate
(often purple-tinged, glabrous or puberulent), inner linear
to oblong
(greenish, glabrous). Florets 13-20; corollas yellowish, 5.3-6.5
mm. Cypselae 2-2.5 mm, sericeous
; pappi of 26-32 white,
barbellate
bristles
. 2n = 18. [source]
Brickellia rusbyi has been considered ill-smelling. [source]
Habit: Subshrub , Shrub , Forb/herb
Habitat
Rocky slopes , shaded areas; 1500-2500 m [2].
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
(
)
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Asterales
(
)
- Lindley, 1833
- Family:
Compositae
(
)
- Giseke, 1792, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Subfamily:
Asteroideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Eupatorieae
(
)
- Subtribe:
Alomiinae
(
)
- Genus:
Brickellia
(
)
- S. Elliott, 1823, nom. cons.
- [For John Brickell, 1748-1809, Irish-born physician and naturalist who settled in Georgia (not John Brickell, 1710?-1745, Irish naturalist who visited North Carolina ca. 1729-1731 and published on the natural history of North Carolina in 1737)]
- Specific epithet:
rusbyi
- A.Gray
- Botanical name: - Brickellia rusbyi A.Gray
- Specific epithet:
rusbyi
- A.Gray
- Genus:
Brickellia
(
- Subtribe:
Alomiinae
(
- Tribe:
Eupatorieae
(
- Subfamily:
Asteroideae
(
- Family:
Compositae
(
- Order:
Asterales
(
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Data Providers: CONABIO, Govaerts World Compositae Checklist
A-G, IPNI, Tropicos. GCC LSID: urn
:lsid:compositae.org:names:5749AD98-7981-4E7D-93C8-796BCB7161B1
Last scrutiny: 11-Aug-09
Similar Species
Members of the genus Brickellia
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 71 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
B. amplexicaulis (Ear-Leaf Brickellbush) · B. amplexicaulis B.L.Robins. var. amplexicaulis B.L.Robins. (Earleaf Brickellbush) · B. amplexicaulis B.L.Robins. var. lanceolata (Gray) B.L.Robins. (Earleaf Brickellbush) · B. amplexicaulis var. amplexicaulis (Earleaf Brickellbush) · B. amplexicaulis var. lanceolata (Earleaf Brickellbush) · B. arguta (Hollyleaf Brickellbush) · B. arguta var. arguta (Spearleaf Brickellia) · B. arguta var. odontolepis (Pungent Brickellbush) · B. atractyloides (Hollyleaf Brickellbush) · B. atractyloides Gray var. atractyloides Gray (Spearleaf Brickellia) · B. atractyloides var. atractyloides (Spearleaf Brickellia) · B. baccharidea (Baccharis-Leaf Brickellia) · B. betonicifolia (Betony-Leaf Brickell-Bush) · B. brachyphylla (Brach Brickellbush) · B. brachyphylla var. brachyphylla (Plumed Brickellbush) · B. brachyphylla var. hinckleyi (Hinckleys Brickellia) · B. brachyphylla var. terlinguensis (Terlingua Brickellia) · B. californica (California Brickell-Bush) · B. californica var. californica (California Brickellbush) · B. californica var. jepsonii (Jepson's Brickellbush) · B. chenopodina (Chenopod Brickell-Bush) · B. conduplicata (Southwest Brickell-Bush) · B. cordifolia (Flyr's Brickell-Bush) · B. coulteri (Coulter Brickellbush) · B. cylindracea (Gravel-Bar Brickell-Bush) · B. dentata (Leafy Brickell-Bush) · B. desertorum (Desert Brickellbush) · B. eupatorioides (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides (L.) Shinners var. corymbulosa (Torr. & Gray) Shinners (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides var. chlorolepis (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides var. corymbulosa (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides var. eupatorioides (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides var. floridana (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides var. gracilis (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides var. gracillima (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides var. texana (False Boneset) · B. floribunda (Chihuahuan Brickellbush) · B. frutescens (Rigid Brickellbush) · B. grandiflora (Mountain Brickellbush) · B. greenei (Greene Brickellbush) · B. hinckleyi var. terlinguensis (Terlingu Brickellia) · B. incana (White Brickellbush) · B. knappiana (Knapp Brickellbush) · B. laciniata (Cutleaf Brickel-Bush) · B. lemmonii (Lemmon Brickellbush) · B. lemmonii var. lemmonii (Lemmon's Brickellbush) · B. lemmonii var. wootonii (Lemmon's Brickellbush) · B. longifolia (Long Leaf Brickellbush) · B. longifolia var. longifolia (Longleaf Brickellbush) · B. longifolia var. multiflora (Longleaf Brickellbush) · B. longifolia var. multiflora (Kellogg) Cronq. (Gumleaf Brickellbush) · B. microphylla (Littleleaf Brickellbush) · B. microphylla scabra (Littleleaf Brickellbush) · B. microphylla var. microphylla (Littleleaf Brickellbush) · B. microphylla var. scabra (Rough Brickellbush) · B. microphylla var. watsonii (Watson's Brickellbush) · B. nelsonii (Nelson's Brickellbush) · B. nevinii (Nevin Brickellbush) · B. oblongifolia (Mohave Brickellbush) · B. oblongifolia linifolia (Narrow Leaf Brickellbush) · B. oblongifolia var. linifolia (Narrow Leaf Brickellbush) · B. oblongifolia var. oblongifolia (Narrowleaf Brickellbush) · B. parvula (Small Brickellbush) · B. pringlei (Pringle's Brickellbush) · B. rusbyi (Stinking Brickell-Bush) · B. simplex (Sonoran Brickell-Bush) · B. venosa (Veined Brickell-Bush) · B. veronicifolia (Veronica-Leaved Brickell-Bush) · B. veronicifolia var. petrophila (Veronicaleaf Brickellbush) · B. veronicifolia var. veronicifolia (Veronicaleaf Brickellbush) · B. viejensis (Tierra Vieja Brickellbush)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Compositae newsletter. Columbus, Ohio: Dept. of Botany, Ohio State University, 1975- url p. 13.
- Flora of New Mexico / by E.O. Wooton and Paul C. Standley. Washington: G.P.O., 1915. url p. 653.
- Flora of New Mexico. By E.O. Wooton and Paul C. Standley. WashingtonGovt. Print. Off.1915 url p. 653.
- Robinson, B. L. 1917. A monograph of the genus Brickellia. Mem. Gray Herb. 1: 3-151.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- "Brickellia rusbyi". in Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 492, 504, 506. Published by Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org.
- GCC: Global Compositae Checklist. Release date: November 18, 2009
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 4 providers.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- USDA, NRCS. 2005. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 27, 2008:
- Arizona State University, International Institute for Species Exploration: Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium
- Missouri Botanical Garden
- USDA PLANTS: USDA PLANTS Database
- Utah Valley State College (UVSC): Utah Valley State College Herbarium
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2658211
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Ast-23070
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:186303-1
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 36894
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDAST1H120
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: BRRU
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 24958
Footnotes
- Randall W. Scott "Brickellia". in Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 460, 491, 507. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- "Brickellia rusbyi". in Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 492, 504, 506. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
