Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Coulter Brickellbush, Coulter's Brickell-Bush, Coulter's Brickellbush, Coulters Brickellbush
Description
Family Compositae
The largest family of flowering plants , the Compositae (Asteraceae), comprising about 1,100 genera and more than 20,000 species and characterized by many small flowers arranged in a head looking like a single flower and subtended by an involucre of bracts. A head may consist of both ray flowers and disk flowers, as in the sunflower, of disk flowers only, as in the burdock, or of ray flowers only, as in the dandelion.
Genus Brickellia
Annuals
, perennials
, subshrubs
, or shrubs
, (12-) 30-120(-200) cm. Stems mostly erect
, often much branched (sometimes virgate
, often striate
). Leaves cauline; opposite or alternate; petiolate
or sessile; blades
usually 3-nerved from bases
, deltate, lance-elliptic, lance-linear
, lanceolate, lance-ovate, lance-rhombic, linear
, oblong
, obovate
, ovate
, rhombic-ovate, spatulate
, or suborbiculate, margins
mostly crenate
, dentate
, entire, laciniate-dentate, lobed
, serrate, or toothed
, faces
glabrous
(sometimes shiny) or glandular-puberulent, strigose
, or tomentose
, sometimes gland-dotted. Heads usually in corymbiform
, sometimes cymiform, paniculiform
, or racemiform
, arrays, rarely borne singly. Involucres cylindric
to obconic or campanulate
, 5-12 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent
, (10-) 14-45(-60) in 3-7(-9) series, usually (4-) 5-6(-16) -striate or -nerved, linear or lanceolate to oblanceolate
or oblong, usually unequal (usually chartaceous
, sometimes herbaceous). Receptacles flat to convex
, epaleate. Florets (3-) 8-45(-90) ; corollas usually white or whitish to cream, sometimes greenish, purplish or yellowish, throats
mostly cylindric to narrowly funnelform
(lengths
3-5 times diams.) ; styles: bases enlarged, hairy
, branches narrowly clavate
(± dilated
distally). Cypselae narrowly prismatic
, 10-ribbed, glabrous or hairy to glabrate
, often gland-dotted; pappi persistent, of 10-80 usually smooth
or barbellulate
to barbellate
, sometimes plumose
or subplumose bristles
in 1 series. x = 9.
Species ca.
100: North America, Mexico, Central America.[1]
Physical Description
Species Brickellia coulteri
Shrubs , 30-150 cm. Stems much branched from bases , pubescent , often gland-dotted. Leaves opposite; petioles 4-12 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, broadly ovate to deltate, 10-60 × 10-30 mm, bases truncate , has-tate, or subcordate , margins usually toothed (1-3 sets of sharp teeth near bases), rarely subentire , apices attenuate, faces minutely pubescent. Heads in loose , paniculiform arrays. Peduncles 5-40 mm, pubescent and sometimes gland-dotted. Involucres cylindric to campanulate , 8-12 mm. Phyllaries 17-22 in 4-6 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 4-5-striate, unequal, margins scarious (apices acute to acuminate or mucronate , minutely pubescent) ; outer lance-ovate to narrowly lanceolate (glabrous or sparsely pubescent), inner narrowly lanceolate to linear (glabrous). Florets 13-25; corollas pale yellow-green, often purple-tinged, 7-8.2 mm. Cypselae 3-5 mm, hispidulous , strigose , or glandular-pubescent ; pappi of 28-40 smooth or barbellulate bristles . [source]
Habit: Subshrub , Shrub
Flowers: Bloom Period: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August. • Flower Color: pale green, pale yellow
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 24-36" tall.
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,647 meters (0 to 8,684 feet).[2]
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Growth
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
()
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
()
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
()
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
()
- Class:
Spermatopsida
()
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Asteridae
()
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
()
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Asterales
()
- Lindley, 1833
- Family:
Compositae
()
- Giseke, 1792, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Subfamily:
Asteroideae
()
- Tribe:
Eupatorieae
()
- Subtribe:
Alomiinae
()
- Genus:
Brickellia
()
- S. Elliott, 1823, nom. cons.
- [For John Brickell, 1748-1809, Irish-born physician and naturalist who settled in Georgia (not John Brickell, 1710?-1745, Irish naturalist who visited North Carolina ca. 1729-1731 and published on the natural history of North Carolina in 1737)]
- Specific epithet:
coulteri
- A.Gray
- Botanical name: - Brickellia coulteri A.Gray
- Specific epithet:
coulteri
- A.Gray
- Genus:
Brickellia
(
- Subtribe:
Alomiinae
(
- Tribe:
Eupatorieae
(
- Subfamily:
Asteroideae
(
- Family:
Compositae
(
- Order:
Asterales
(
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Data Providers: CONABIO, Govaerts World Compositae Checklist
A-G, IPNI, Tropicos. GCC LSID: urn
:lsid:compositae.org:names:7A225B49-0F15-4CD4-9273-BF6AA829D1DB
Last scrutiny: 11-Aug-09
Similar Species
Members of the genus Brickellia
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 71 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
B. amplexicaulis (Ear-Leaf Brickellbush) · B. amplexicaulis B.L.Robins. var. amplexicaulis B.L.Robins. (Earleaf Brickellbush) · B. amplexicaulis B.L.Robins. var. lanceolata (Gray) B.L.Robins. (Earleaf Brickellbush) · B. amplexicaulis var. amplexicaulis (Earleaf Brickellbush) · B. amplexicaulis var. lanceolata (Earleaf Brickellbush) · B. arguta (Hollyleaf Brickellbush) · B. arguta var. arguta (Spearleaf Brickellia) · B. arguta var. odontolepis (Pungent Brickellbush) · B. atractyloides (Hollyleaf Brickellbush) · B. atractyloides Gray var. atractyloides Gray (Spearleaf Brickellia) · B. atractyloides var. atractyloides (Spearleaf Brickellia) · B. baccharidea (Baccharis-Leaf Brickellia) · B. betonicifolia (Betony-Leaf Brickell-Bush) · B. brachyphylla (Brach Brickellbush) · B. brachyphylla var. brachyphylla (Plumed Brickellbush) · B. brachyphylla var. hinckleyi (Hinckleys Brickellia) · B. brachyphylla var. terlinguensis (Terlingua Brickellia) · B. californica (California Brickell-Bush) · B. californica var. californica (California Brickellbush) · B. californica var. jepsonii (Jepson's Brickellbush) · B. chenopodina (Chenopod Brickell-Bush) · B. conduplicata (Southwest Brickell-Bush) · B. cordifolia (Flyr's Brickell-Bush) · B. coulteri (Coulter Brickellbush) · B. cylindracea (Gravel-Bar Brickell-Bush) · B. dentata (Leafy Brickell-Bush) · B. desertorum (Desert Brickellbush) · B. eupatorioides (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides (L.) Shinners var. corymbulosa (Torr. & Gray) Shinners (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides var. chlorolepis (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides var. corymbulosa (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides var. eupatorioides (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides var. floridana (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides var. gracilis (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides var. gracillima (False Boneset) · B. eupatorioides var. texana (False Boneset) · B. floribunda (Chihuahuan Brickellbush) · B. frutescens (Rigid Brickellbush) · B. grandiflora (Mountain Brickellbush) · B. greenei (Greene Brickellbush) · B. hinckleyi var. terlinguensis (Terlingu Brickellia) · B. incana (White Brickellbush) · B. knappiana (Knapp Brickellbush) · B. laciniata (Cutleaf Brickel-Bush) · B. lemmonii (Lemmon Brickellbush) · B. lemmonii var. lemmonii (Lemmon's Brickellbush) · B. lemmonii var. wootonii (Lemmon's Brickellbush) · B. longifolia (Long Leaf Brickellbush) · B. longifolia var. longifolia (Longleaf Brickellbush) · B. longifolia var. multiflora (Longleaf Brickellbush) · B. longifolia var. multiflora (Kellogg) Cronq. (Gumleaf Brickellbush) · B. microphylla (Littleleaf Brickellbush) · B. microphylla scabra (Littleleaf Brickellbush) · B. microphylla var. microphylla (Littleleaf Brickellbush) · B. microphylla var. scabra (Rough Brickellbush) · B. microphylla var. watsonii (Watson's Brickellbush) · B. nelsonii (Nelson's Brickellbush) · B. nevinii (Nevin Brickellbush) · B. oblongifolia (Mohave Brickellbush) · B. oblongifolia linifolia (Narrow Leaf Brickellbush) · B. oblongifolia var. linifolia (Narrow Leaf Brickellbush) · B. oblongifolia var. oblongifolia (Narrowleaf Brickellbush) · B. parvula (Small Brickellbush) · B. pringlei (Pringle's Brickellbush) · B. rusbyi (Stinking Brickell-Bush) · B. simplex (Sonoran Brickell-Bush) · B. venosa (Veined Brickell-Bush) · B. veronicifolia (Veronica-Leaved Brickell-Bush) · B. veronicifolia var. petrophila (Veronicaleaf Brickellbush) · B. veronicifolia var. veronicifolia (Veronicaleaf Brickellbush) · B. viejensis (Tierra Vieja Brickellbush)
More Info
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- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Compositae newsletter. Columbus, Ohio: Dept. of Botany, Ohio State University, 1975- url p. 13.
- Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 23 1920-1926 Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1890- url p. 1477, p. 333.
- Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium. 9 1972 Ann Arbor: University Herbarium, University of Michigan, 1939- url p. 378.
- Phytologia. Bronx Park, New York, H.A. Gleason and H.N. Moldenke, url p. 234, p. 236, p. 237, p. 242, p. 40, p. 46.
- Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 1999 [San Diego, Calif.]: San Diego Society of Natural History, 1990- url p. 16.
- Trees and shrubs of Mexico / By Paul C. Standley. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1920-1926. url p. 1477.
- Robinson, B. L. 1917. A monograph of the genus Brickellia. Mem. Gray Herb. 1: 3-151.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 16, 2008:
- Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad, Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., México
- Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad, Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., México
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, The Deaver Herbarium, Northern Arizona University
- USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2658191
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Ast-23118
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13749260
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:186217-1
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 36871
- MoBot NameID: 2712703
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDAST1H0C0
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: BRCO
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 25920
Footnotes
- Randall W. Scott "Brickellia". in Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 460, 491, 507. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 977.030 meters (3,205.479 feet), Standard Deviation = 591.750 based on 167 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
