Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Smooth Northern-Rockcress
Description
Genus Braya
Herbs perennial
with simple
or many-branched caudices, sometimes forming cushions
. Trichomes
simple or forked
. Basal leaves
petiolate
, rosulate, simple, entire or dentate
, rarely pinnately lobed
, petiolar
base
persistent
. Cauline leaves absent, rarely few, sessile or nearly so, not auriculate
, entire or rarely dentate. Racemes
ebracteate
or only lowermost flowers bracteate
, elongated or not in fruit. Fruiting pedicels erect
or divaricate
. Sepals ovate
or oblong
, caducous
or persistent, erect, base of lateral
pair not saccate
, margin
membranous. Petals white, pink, or purple, rarely yellow, longer
than sepals; blade
obovate
or oblanceolate
, apex obtuse
or rounded
; claw
shorter than sepals. Stamens 6, tetradynamous
; filaments
dilated
at base; anthers
ovate or oblong, obtuse at apex. Nectar glands 4, 1 on each side of lateral stamen; median
glands
absent. Ovules 4-26 per ovary. Fruit dehiscent siliques or silicles
, linear
, oblong, ovoid
, or lanceolate, terete
or slightly latiseptate
, sessile; valves
with a distinct
midvein
, glabrous
or pubescent
, smooth
or torulose
; replum rounded; septum complete
, membranous, translucent
; style obsolete
or to 1 mm; stigma capitate, entire or slightly 2-lobed. Seeds uniseriate
or rarely biseriate
, wingless, oblong or ovoid, plump; seed coat
minutely reticulate
, not mucilaginous
when wetted; cotyledons incumbent
.
Six polymorphic
species: alpine
, subarctic
, or temperate regions
of Asia, Europe, and North America; three species in China.
Braya siliquosa Bunge (from Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Russia) was recorded from Qinghai and Yunnan in FRPS, Fl.
Qinghai. (1: 501. 1997), and Fl. Yunnan. (6: 117. 1995), but these records
are based on misidentified plants
of Neotorularia humilis.[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Ranunculanae
(
)
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Brassicales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Cruciferae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Tribe:
Euclidieae
(
)
- Genus:
Braya
(
)
- Sternberg & Hoppe, 1815
- Northern-rockcress
- Specific epithet:
purpurascens;
- Braya thorild-wulffii; Draba oblongata
- Botanical name: - Braya purpurascens; Braya thorild-wulffii; Draba oblongata
- Specific epithet:
purpurascens;
- Braya thorild-wulffii; Draba oblongata
- Genus:
Braya
(
- Tribe:
Euclidieae
(
- Family:
Cruciferae
(
- Order:
Brassicales
(
- Superorder:
Ranunculanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Braya glabella purpurascens (R. Br.) Cody • Braya glabella Richardson purpurascens (R. Br.) Cody
Similar Species
Members of the genus Braya
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 11 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
B. fernaldii (Fernald's Northern Rockcress) · B. glabella (Smooth Northern-Rockcress) · B. glabella purpurascens (Smooth Northern-Rockcress) · B. glabella subsp. purpurascens (Smooth Northern-Rockcress) · B. humilis (Low Braya) · B. linearis (Narrowfruit Braya) · B. longii (Long's Braya) · B. pilosa (Hairy Braya) · B. purpurascens; (Smooth Northern-Rockcress) · B. purpurascens purpurascens (Smooth Northern-Rockcress) · B. thorild-wulffii (Greenland Northern Rockcress)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 8280675
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 2428738
Footnotes
- Tai-yien Cheo, Lianli Lu, Guang Yang, Ihsan Al-Shehbaz & Vladimir Dorofeev "Braya". in Flora of China Vol. 8 Page 186. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
